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31.
Seyed S. Najafi Setareh Nazaribin Marzieh Momennasab Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad 《Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies》2019,12(2)
The aim of this study was determining the effect of acupressure on the severity of pain associated with intramuscular injections of magnesium sulfate administered by the Z-track technique in patients with eclampsia and preeclampsia. Forty-eight patients participated in this single-group clinical trial, which was conducted in three stages. For each patient, three intramuscular injections were administered by the Z-track technique. The first injection was administered by the conventional method. The second injection at a sham control point and the third injection using acupressure (BL32) were administered. Pain severity was measured on a visual analogue scale. The mean pain intensity was 7.22 in the first, 4.75 in the second and 1.94 in the third injections (p < 0.001). The results of the study showed that acupressure at the BL32 point before intramuscular injection of magnesium sulfate significantly reduced the injection-related pain. 相似文献
32.
Epidemiology of children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (stage 3): A referral hospital‐based study in Iran
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33.
Aakash Shetty Ziv Gan-Or Setareh Ashtiani Jennifer A. Ruskey Bart van de Warrenburg Tessa Wassenberg Erik-Jan Kamsteeg Guy A. Rouleau Oksana Suchowersky 《European journal of medical genetics》2019,62(12):103605
Aims and objectiveTo characterize the phenotype of CAPN1 (SPG76) mutations in patients diagnosed with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP).BackgroundThe CAPN1 gene, located on chromosome 11q13.1, is a protein-coding gene involved in neuronal plasticity, migration, microtubular regulation and cerebellar development. Several families with CAPN1 mutations have recently been reported to present with autosomal recessive (AR) HSP and/or ataxia.MethodPatients with HSP were identified through neurological and genetic clinics with detailed phenotyping. Whole exome sequencing revealed novel pathogenic CAPN1 mutations in four patients from 3 families.ResultsAffected families were of Turkish, Japanese, and Punjabi descent and all were consanguineous. Onset of spastic paraplegia in the four patients was between 20 and 37 years. Two also had mild ataxia. Three different novel, homozygous mutations in CAPN1 were found: c.2118+1G > T, c.397C > T, c.843+1G > C. The patient with the earliest onset also manifested profound muscle weakness, likely related to a second homozygous mutation in DYSF (dysferlinopathy).ConclusionsThe phenotype of AR CAPN1 mutations appears to be spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia; onset is most commonly in adulthood. Eye movement abnormalities, skeletal defects, peripheral neuropathy and amyotrophy can sometimes be seen. Occasionally, patients can present with ataxia, illustrating the genotypic and phenotypic overlap between HSP and spastic ataxia. With the advent of exome sequencing, mutations in more than one gene can be identified, which may contribute to the phenotypic variation, even within a family. 相似文献
34.
Setareh Davoudi Abbas Salehi Omran Mohammad Ali Boroumand Nasrin Rahimian Soheil Saadat 《Central European Journal of Medicine》2011,6(1):107-112
The high prevalence of both Helicobacter.pylori infection and coronary atherosclerosis in our country prompted us to assess the probable association between both conditions.
This cross-sectional study recruited 153 patients scheduled to undergo coronary artery angiography. Patients were divided
into two groups on the basis of coronary angiography results. Sixty-nine patients had coronary atherosclerosis and the 84
remaining patients were normal. Characteristics and pre-angiographic serum levels of triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein
cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and Helicobacter.pylori IgG antibody were assessed in the patients and compared between
the groups. Helicobacter.pylori infection occurred in 88 (57.51%) patients: 40 (58%) in the atherosclerotic group and 48 (57.1%) in the control group with
no significant differences (P=0.918). Our multivariable analysis revealed that Helicobacter.pylori infection was not an independent
predictive factor for coronary artery disease (P =0.915). Also, the prevalence of atherosclerosis risk factors with respect
to the seropositive and seronegative Helicobacter.pylori infection was assessed in the case group, which showed no significant difference. Furthermore, the prevalence of seropositive
Helicobacter.pylori infection in terms of the number of diseased coronary vessels was evaluated, this demonstrated no significant association
between the number of the diseased vessels and Helicobacter.pylori infection. This study demonstrated that Helicobacter.pylori infection was not an independent predictive factor of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
35.
Mohebali M Edrissian GH Shirzadi MR Akhoundi B Hajjaran H Zarei Z Molaei S Sharifi I Mamishi S Mahmoudvand H Torabi V Moshfe A Malmasi A Motazedian MH Fakhar M 《Travel medicine and infectious disease》2011,9(2):67-74
Visceral leishmaniasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases that is endemic in some parts of Iran. This study aimed to determine current distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in four distinct geographical zones of Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted using direct agglutination test (DAT) on 9396 and 2559 serum samples collected from humans and domestic dogs, respectively during the period of 2007 through 2009. Altogether, 403 (4.3%) out of 9396 human serum samples collected from 4 distinct geographical locations showed anti-Leishmania antibodies with titers ≥ 1:3200. Physical examinations performed on 142 sero-positive cases with anti-Leishmania antibodies at titers of 1: 3200 to 1:102400 among whom fever (94.4%), paleness (67.6%) and hepato-splenomegaly (42.2%) were the predominant clinical signs and symptoms. The highest sero-prevalence rate (1.55%) was found in children ≤ 5 years old. Out of 2559 serum samples collected from domestic dogs, 212 (8.3%) were DAT positive (≥ 1:320). Leishmania infantum is the principal causative agent of the disease was isolated from both infected humans and dogs in Iran. Our findings indicate that Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis with different distribution occurs in different geographical locations of Iran. 相似文献
36.
Nima Parvaneh Setareh Mamishi Amir Rezaei Nima Rezaei Banafshe Tamizifar Leila Parvaneh Roya Sherkat Babak Ghalehbaghi Sara Kashef Zahra Chavoshzadeh Anna Isaeian Farzaneh Ashrafi Asghar Aghamohammadi 《Journal of clinical immunology》2010,30(5):756-760
Background
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD I) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ITGB2 gene, encoding the β2 integrin family. Severe recurrent infections, impaired wound healing, and periodontal diseases are the main features of disease.Methods
In order to investigate clinical and molecular manifestations of new LAD I cases, 11 patients diagnosed in one center during 7 years were studied. Patients were screened for the ITGB2 gene mutations, using polymerase chain reaction, followed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing.Results
The most common first presenting feature of the patients was omphalitis. The mean age of cord separation was 19.9?±?1 days. The most common clinical manifestations of the patients during the follow-up period included omphalitis, skin ulcers with poor healing, sepsis, and otitis media. During the follow-up, eight patients died. Eight homozygous changes, including seven novel mutations, were detected: two splicing (IVS4?6C>A, IVS7+1G>A), three missense (Asp128Tyr, Ala239Thr, and Gly716Ala), and three frameshift deletions (Asn282fsX41, Tyr382fsX9, and Lys636fsX22).Conclusion
Our results indicate that different mutations underlie the development of LAD I. Definitive molecular diagnosis is valuable for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis. Regarding clinical presentations, it seems that omphalitis is the most consistent finding seen in LAD I infants. 相似文献37.
Rezai MS Khotaei G Mamishi S Kheirkhah M Parvaneh N 《Journal of tropical pediatrics》2008,54(6):413-416
The BCG is administered to all the newborns at birth in Iran. Systemic adverse reactions to BCG vaccine such as osteomyelitis and disseminated BCG infection are rare. This is a retrospective study of 15 cases <72 months who were admitted with systemic syndrome compatible with disseminated mycobacterial disease during 2004-07. Disseminated BCG disease occurred in eight children younger than 6-months old and 12 patient younger than 12-months old. Twelve patients were male. Nine of 15 patients had well known primary immune deficiency disorders including severe combined immunodeficiency, chronic granulomatous disease; cell mediated immune defect and HIV infection. Nine (60%) cases had good response to four anti-mycobacterial drug therapy and interferon gamma. Disseminated BCG disease is a rare but devastating complication of BCG vaccination that should be considered in the appropriate clinical setting. Severe immune-compromised infants are at greatest risk and they respond poorly to standard therapies. 相似文献
38.
Setareh Mamishi Zahra Movahedi Vahid Mohammadzadeh Farah Sabouni 《Iranian journal of pediatrics.》2013,23(1):105-108
Background
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare disease of histiocytic cells, a cause of benign cervical lymphadenopathy (LAP) and massive generalized lymph node enlargement in children and adults. There are also some reports on involvement of other human body organs with or without LAP.Case Presentation
A 7-month-old infant with chief complaint of generalized massive LAP was referred to our center. RDD was diagnosed according to clinical manifestations and confirmed through histopathologic and immunoreactivity study on the obtained sample by cervical lymph node biopsy.Conclusion
RDD is not a malignant illness and lymph node enlargement most often decreases in its size happens without special treatment. 相似文献39.
Risk factors for anaemia among Ghanaian women and children vary by population group and climate zone
Nicolai Petry James P. Wirth Seth AduAfarwuah Rita Wegmuller Bradley A. Woodruff Sherry A. Tanumihardjo Helena Bentil William E.S. Donkor Thomas N. Williams Setareh ShahabFerdows Lilian Selenje Abraham Mahama Matilda SteinerAsiedu Fabian Rohner 《Maternal & child nutrition》2021,17(2)
Anaemia has serious effects on human health and has multifactorial aetiologies. This study aimed to determine putative risk factors for anaemia in children 6–59 months and 15‐ to 49‐year‐old non‐pregnant women living in Ghana. Data from a nationally representative cross‐sectional survey were analysed for associations between anaemia and various anaemia risk factors. National and stratum‐specific multivariable regressions were constructed separately for children and women to calculate the adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) for anaemia of variables found to be statistically significantly associated with anaemia in bivariate analysis. Nationally, the aPR for anaemia was greater in children with iron deficiency (ID; aPR 2.20; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.88, 2.59), malaria parasitaemia (aPR 1.96; 95% CI: 1.65, 2.32), inflammation (aPR 1.26; 95% CI: 1.08, 1.46), vitamin A deficiency (VAD; aPR 1.38; 95% CI: 1.19, 1.60) and stunting (aPR 1.26; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.46). In women, ID (aPR 4.33; 95% CI: 3.42, 5.49), VAD (aPR 1.61; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.09) and inflammation (aPR 1.59; 95% CI: 1.20, 2.11) were associated with anaemia, whereas overweight and obese women had lower prevalence of anaemia (aPR 0.74; 95% CI: 0.56, 0.97). ID was associated with child anaemia in the Northern and Middle belts, but not in the Southern Belt; conversely, inflammation was associated with anaemia in both children and women in the Southern and Middle belts, but not in the Northern Belt. Anaemia control programmes should be region specific and aim at the prevention of ID, malaria and other drivers of inflammation as they are the main predictors of anaemia in Ghanaian children and women. 相似文献
40.
Boztug K Rosenberg PS Dorda M Banka S Moulton T Curtin J Rezaei N Corns J Innis JW Avci Z Tran HC Pellier I Pierani P Fruge R Parvaneh N Mamishi S Mody R Darbyshire P Motwani J Murray J Buchanan GR Newman WG Alter BP Boxer LA Donadieu J Welte K Klein C 《The Journal of pediatrics》2012,160(4):679-683.e2