中医症状单元对应的正常生命现象

目的 给出区分中医症状单元及其对应的正常生命现象的方法.方法 建立明确的纳入标准,从"超星数字图书馆"选择了记载正常生命现象的20部著作.以从中医历代医案数据库中提取的427个症状单元为线索,人工分类查询各症状单元对应的正常生命现象,并总结正常生命现象区别于症状单元的特点.结果 依据发生部位和人体功能状态,中医症状单元...     

甲减肾损害大鼠的以方测证研究

目的:通过观察不同中药复方对甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)肾损害大鼠肾脏功能及形态的影响,探求甲减肾损害大鼠的主要证候属性。方法:将Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组和实验组,实验组建立甲减肾损害大鼠模型后,随机分为模型组、补中益气汤组、逍遥散组和金匮肾气丸组,并施以相应处理因素。90天后,测定血清甲状腺激素(TT3、TT4)、血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、24h尿白蛋白、血清肌酐(Scr)和血清尿素氮(BUN),观察肾脏结构。结果:①24h尿白蛋白、Scr和BUN:补中益气汤组高于正常组(P<0.05),低于模型组(P<0.01),低于逍遥散组和金匮肾气丸组(P<0.05);逍遥散组和金匮肾气丸组低于模型组(P<0.05)。②模型组肾小球体积增大,系膜区增宽、系膜细胞及系膜基质增生;3个治疗组病理改变均有不同程度减轻,且补中益气汤组改善显著。结论:在甲减肾损害机体内,补中益气汤可较好地改善肾脏功能及形态,从而推测脾气虚弱在甲减肾损害发病中起重要作用。     

LED-蓝光对大鼠肝再生TNF-α、IL-6的影响

目的探讨LED-蓝光对大鼠肝大部切除肝再生后TNF-α、IL-6含量变化的影响。方法健康雄性Wistar大鼠24只,随机分为3组,假手术组、模型组及LED干预组。采用Higgins改良方法制备大鼠70%肝切除后肝再生的模型,在手术后的不同时间点,检测血清中TNF-α、IL-6的含量变化。结果各实验组动物在手术后1 d血清中TNF-α、IL-6的水平均有升高,模型组和LED干预组的TNF-α、IL-6水平均高于假手术组(P<0.05),且LED干预组的TNF-α、IL-6水平均显著高于模型组;在术后3 d假手术组血清TNF-α、IL-6水平即趋于正常,而模型组和LED干预组TNF-α、IL-6水平达高峰;在术后5 d和7 d,模型组和LED干预组血清中TNF-α、IL-6的水平开始下降,但LED干预组TNF-α、IL-6的水平仍高于模型组。结论LED-蓝光对肝切除后肝再生起明显的促进作用,其机制可能与增强TNF-α、IL-6的含量有关。     

Effects of IL-17 on expression of GRO-α and IL-8 in fibroblasts from nasal polyps

Recent studies indicated that interleukin（IL）-17, growth-related oncogene（GRO）-α and IL-8 play an important role in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. However, the effects of the increased amount of IL-17 and the production of GRO-α and IL-8 in human nasal polyp fibroblasts are not completely understood. This study aimed to determine the effects of the increased IL-17 on the changes of GRO-α and IL-8 expression in human nasal polyp fibroblasts and further investigate the mechanism of neutrophil infiltration in nasal polyps. Nasal polyp fibroblasts were isolated from six cases of human nasal polyps, and the cells were stimulated with five different concentrations of IL-17. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction（RT-PCR） was used to detect the mRNA expression of GRO-α and IL-8. The mRNA of GRO-α and IL-8 was expressed in unstimulated controls and remarkably increased by stimulation with IL-17. Moreover, the levels of GRO-α and IL-8 produced by fibroblasts were increased gradually with the increases in IL-17 concentrations. The present study showed that nasal fibroblasts can produce GRO-α and IL-8, and their production is remarkably enhanced by IL-17 stimulation, thereby clarifying the mechanism of the IL-17 mediated neutrophil infiltration in nasal polyps. These findings might provide a rationale for using IL-17 inhibitors as a treatment for nasal inflammatory diseases such as nasal polyps.     

重型再生障碍性贫血免疫抑制治疗疗效预测指标的研究

目的 探索可能用于重型再生障碍性贫血(再障)免疫抑制治疗(IST)疗效预测的指标.方法 收集37例重型再障患者的静脉血标本,20例健康献血员作为正常对照.采用酶联免疫吸附实验检测血浆内白介素-2(IL-2)及干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平,采用序列特异引物聚合酶链反应检测HLA-DRB1*15及HLA-DRB1*1501,结合年龄、性别及粒细胞和红细胞膜表面CD55、CD59表达情况等,对各项指标与疗效的关系进行统计分析.结果 治疗前IL-2水平升高者有效率高于水平降低者(66.7% vs 28.6%,P<0.05);治疗前IFN-γ水平升高者有效率高于水平降低者(73.7% vs 25 0%,P<0.05);HLA-DRB1*15阳性者有效率与阴性者差异无统计学意义(62.5% vs 44.4%,P>0.05);HLA-DRB1*1501阳性者与阴性者有效率均为50%;CD55、CD59表达降低者有效率与表达未降低者差异无统计学意义(80.0% vs 40.0%,P>0.05);年龄≤40岁者有效率高于年龄>40岁者(60.0% vs 14.3%,P<0.05);女性患者有效率高于男性患者(62 5% vs 42 9%,P<0 05).结论 重型再障患者治疗前血浆IL-2、IFN-γ水平、性别及年龄可作为IST疗效预测指标,而HLA-DRB1*15、HLA-DRB1*1501及CD55、 CD59在本研究中不具有预测作用.     

围手术期危重症患者代谢性碱中毒维持因素的临床研究

目的 研究肾脏在围手术期代谢性碱中毒维持阶段所起的作用.方法 选择中山医院2004年11月～2005年2月在外科监护室中发生代谢性碱中毒,且符合入选标准的患者作为病例组;对照组为与病例组同期的肝外科手术有可比性,并除外发生酸碱失衡的患者.对入选患者进行常规检查并记录以下指标:内生肌酐清除率[Ccr,用于评价肾小球滤过率(GFR)]、尿可滴定酸(TA)、铵离子(NH4 )、碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)及净泌酸量(NAE)等.结果 (1)病例组和对照组术后Ccr分别为(76.2±37.1)mL/min和(98.5±31.9)mL/min,前者降低22.6%(P=0.042).[NH4 ]分别为(140.6±81.6)mmol/24 h和(78.7±16.3)mmol/24 h(P=0.002);NAE分别为(156.5±84.3)mmol/24 h和(117.5±32.1)mmol/24 h(P=0.047);TA分别为(25.2±19.4)mmol/24 h和(49.9±26.4)mmol/24 h(P=0.002).(2)病例组与对照组术后电解质变化:[K ]分别为(3.51±0.67)mmol/L和(4.14±0.59)mmol/L(P=0.002);[Cl-]分别为(98.4±8.3)mmol/L和(102.8±3.0)mmol/L(P=0.035);[Ca2 ]分别为(2.14±0.21)mmol/L和(2.25±0.14)mmol/L(P=0.049);[P]分别为(0.83±0.34)mmoL/L和(1.11±0.23)mmol/L(P=0.004);[Na ]分别为(139.6±7.7)mmol/L和(140.8±4.6)mmol/L(P=0.535);[Mg2 ]分别为(0.94±0.15)mmol/L和(0.90±0.16)mmol/L(P=0.338).结论 肾小球滤过率下降以及肾脏酸化功能增强是维持代谢性碱中毒持续存在的重要因素.代谢性碱中毒时K 、Cl-、Ca2 及P均下降,Na 和Mg2 无明显变化.     

Isolation and Purification of a New Bacillus Subtilis Strain from Deer Dung with Anti-microbial and Anti-cancer Activities

Objective:Bacillus strains are well known for their natural bioactive products that have antimicrobial and/or anti-cancer activities.Many of Bacillus'structural...     

瘢痕子宫再次妊娠产妇剖宫产术后发生盆腹腔粘连的危险因素

目的 探讨瘢痕子宫再次妊娠产妇剖宫产术后发生盆腹腔粘连的危险因素.方法 选择2018年8月至2020年12月洛阳新区人民医院收治的110例瘢痕子宫再次妊娠产妇作为研究对象.所有产妇均于洛阳新区人民医院经剖宫产手术分娩,并获得6个月随访.根据产妇术后盆腹腔粘连情况,将产妇分为发生组和未发生组.统计并记录产妇基线资料,分析...     

应用T型管肝总管-空肠架桥内引流治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸10例临床分析

目的 探讨肝总管-空肠架桥内引流对恶性梗阻性黄疸的治疗效果。方法 应用T型管进行肝总管-空肠架桥内引流术。结果 10例患者术后黄疸迅速消退,肝功能明显的改善,消化道功能在短时间内得到了恢复。结论 该方法有创伤小,操作简单,疗效满意,提高患者生活质量等特点。     

Effect of statins use on the prevention of venous thromboembolism： a meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo estimate the effect of statins use on the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE).MethodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE (1980-June 2012), EMBASE (1980-June 2012), Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and ISI Web of Science, manually reviewed references, and contacted experts. Case-control studies and cohort studies that compared any dose of statin with no statin or placebo are included. Data extraction and study quality evaluation were independently conducted in duplicate.Results12 studies including four cohort studies and eight case-control studies were identified and eligible for meta-analysis. Upon meta-analysis, statin use was associated with a statistically significant reduction in the odds of developing VTE (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.86–0.96).ConclusionThis meta-analysis of current and available literature suggests that statins can reduce patient's risk of developing VTE. Due to the limitations of observational study, this conclusion should be considered with caution, and additionally, specifical well-designed trials are needed.