自体角膜缘上皮移植联合贝复舒治疗翼状胬肉的疗效观察

目的 观察自体角膜缘上皮移植联合贝复舒对角膜缘上皮修复的作用。方法 随机选择翼状胬肉患者98例(98只眼)，治疗组为自体角膜缘上皮移植联合贝复舒，对照组为翼状胬肉切除联合贝复舒。术后每日观察角膜上皮缺损区的修复情况，并随诊观察复发情况。结果 治疗组角膜缘上皮平均修复时间为3．1天，对照组4．2天，有显著差异性。随诊6个月发现对照组有一例复发，均未发现感染。结论 自体角膜缘上皮移植联合贝复舒可使角膜缘上皮修复时间快于翼状胬肉切除联合贝复舒。复发率均较低，表明自体角膜缘上皮移植联合贝复舒治疗翼状胬肉可以加快角膜缘上皮修复，减少复发及感染的机会。     

一种具有高信噪比的脉搏波光电传感器的研制

目的：探讨研制一种生理信号光电传感器。方法：利用光电传感器检测通过指端毛细血管后的光强度的变化，将光信号转换成电信号，再经过电信号1/V转换、放大、滤波处理。结果：获得了清晰稳定的指端容积脉搏波。结论：高信噪比的光电传感器可用作于临床监测和生理信号分析处理系统。     

A feasibility study on teaching evaluation system in medical education

The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation instrument with high feasibility and acceptability, and to quantify the outcome of evaluation, in order to set up an efficient evaluation system. Teaching evaluation with questionnaire by students has been carried out in National Yang-Ming Medical College for two years. With the support of both teachers and students, the system has been established and conducted on a regular basis. The most important purpose of evaluation is to improve the quality of teaching. During the two academic years (Sep. 1986-June 1988) of the program, the overall response rate was 44.5%, the Department of Nursing had the highest response rate, followed by Dentistry, Medicine-Post Graduate, Medical Technology, and Medicine. Taking into consideration of the year and the class size, the regression analysis found that higher year or smaller size of the class had better response rate. The response rates dropped significantly after the first academic year regardless of department or year. A total of 23 classes were included in the evaluation program and 99 courses were evaluated. All questions in the questionnaire used a 0 to 4 ordinal scale, in which 0 (improvement needed) was the low end and 4 (excellent) the high end. The mean score of the seven questions of teaching evaluation was 2.47. As a whole, the students were satisfied with the teaching. As to the categories of courses, clinical courses had better mean score than basic medical courses, and basic medical courses had better mean score than common required courses. To evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching, students' achievement was used as the outcome variable. The most important predictive variable was the method of instruction, followed by the content of lecture such as degree of difficulty of the lecture and cognitiveness of the contents. The above 3 variables explained 76% of the variation of the students' achievement. However, the significant of teachers' speech, performance and attitude were not so influential. Analysis based on the characteristics of the teachers (sex, age, position, and teaching experience), the characteristics of students (department and year), teaching environments (time and place), and the 3 categories of courses (clinical, basic medical and common required courses) showed that all the above variables only explained less then 10% of the variation of the students' achievement.     

芬太尼／哌替啶致Oddi括约肌痉挛的探讨

２００例择期胆囊切除＋术中胆道造影患者分二组；芬太尼１７ｕｇ／ｋｇ静注（Ｆ组，ｎ＝１００）、哌替啶１ｍｇ／ｋｇ静注。评价两种麻醉性镇痛药致Ｏｄｄｉ括约肌痉挛的发生率，结果：８例病人造影剂不能通过Ｏｄｄｉ括约肌、十二指肠不显影，胆总管下端显示“鸟嘴样”或“假结石”影像，后者３例病人胆总管探查阴性，静注纳络酮０．４ｍｇ后，全部病例造影剂顺利进入十二指肠。结论：硬膜外麻醉辅用小剂量芬太尼／哌替啶时Ｏｄｄ     

氨基酸负荷对梗阻肾的肾功能和肾储备功能的影响

为寻求预测梗阻肾肾功能的新方法，用氨基酸负荷（ＡＬ）对２５例双肾积水患者进行肾储备功能测定，并对负荷前后肾小球滤过率（ＧＦＲ）、有效肾血浆流量（ＥＲＰＦ）、肌酐清除率（Ｃｃｒ）、滤过分数（ＦＦ）、ＧＦＲ百分比上升率（％ＧＦＲ）进行比较性研究，以求预测肾功能恢复的客观指标。结果表明：ＡＬ能提高ＧＦＲ、ＥＲＰＦ值，通过Ｃｃｒ对比研究，进一步表明ＧＦＲ增值能反映肾储备功能的变化，增值越高恢复越快，反之亦然。结果认为：肾储备功能的测定可预测肾功能恢复情况，并对肾积水疾病的手术方式选择有一定的指导作用     

急性脑血管病患者血清及脑脊液髓鞘碱性...

Myelin basic protein (MBP) was measured in the serum and CSF of patients with acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD, 34 cases), demyelinating disorders (DMD, 30 cases) and other neurological diseases (OND, 26 cases) by using a double antibody radioimmunoassay (RIA). Patients with acute CVD had a mean serum MBP concentration and positivity rate much higher than those with DMD and OND. The differences were significant (P < 0.05). In CSF, MBP levels in patients with acute CVD and patients with DMD were significantly greater than those in OND patients (P < 0.05). The results also show that there was a linear relationship between the CSF MBP levels and the serum MBP levels in patients with acute CVD (r = 0.72, P < 0.01), but no such relationship in patients with DMD and OND. The amount of serum MBP was also significantly correlated to the severity of acute CVD, to the level of consciousness disorder and limb paralysis, and to the extent and site of the cerebral lesion at CT-scan (P < 0.05). This study shows that the measurement of brain specific MBP in serum as a marker of cerebral damage may have clinical value in the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with CVD.     

重症肌无力病人乙酰胆碱受体抗体的测定及临床意义

用ＥＬＩＳＡ（固相酶联免疫吸附）法测定１７２例ＭＧ病人血清乙酰胆碱受体抗体（ＡｃｈＲａｂ），结果显著高于健康献血员组和非ＭＧ病人组。不同性别、病程及临床类型与ＡｃｈＲａｂ无相关性，但４１～５０岁组的显著高于其他年龄组。６７例类固醇激素治疗组、２２例大剂量两种球蛋白治疗组、１２例胸腺切除术组及３例ＭＧ危象病人２４次血浆交换疗法（ＰＥ）组，治疗后伴随肌无力症状的好转，ＡｃｈＲａｂ均显著低于治疗前。结果表明：ＡｃｈＲａｂ测定为ＭＧ诊断提供了可靠的实验依据，为类固醇激素、大剂量丙种球蛋白、胸腺切除术和ＰＥ等治疗ＭＧ提供理论依据和疗效评定的实验指标，进一步证实了ＭＧ免疫学发病机理。     

使用手性冠醚的高效毛细管电泳法研究伯胺类药物的手性分离

目的　采用HPCE法拆分伯胺类药物对映异构体。方法　缓冲液 2 0mmol/LTris 0 .1%H3 PO4(v/v)(pH 2 .0 6 ) +18 冠 6 四甲酸 (18C6H4) ;检测波长 2 10nm。结果　 8种伯胺类药物得以拆分。结论　缓冲液中添加手性冠醚的HPCE法能较好地拆分伯胺类药物。     

Correlation between Cyclin A Gene Expression in Adult Patients with Acute Leukemia and Drug Resistance

Adultacuteleukemia (AL)isoneofthemostcommonmalignanttumorsofhematology .Withtherecentprogressinchemotherapyandsupportivether apy ,theremissionandsurvivalrateinALhavebeenmarkedlyimproved .However ,drugresistanceandrelapsearestillimportantfactorsaffectinglongsur vivalofthese patients .Theabnormalregulationofcellcycleisanotherfactorthatcannotbeignoredex ceptformultipledrugresistance (MDR) .WedetectcyclinA ,multidrugresistantgene (mdrl) ,topoiso meraseⅡα(TopⅡα)andbcl 2inadultpatientswithA…