PCR-ELISA检测弓形虫实验研究

目的建立快速、敏感、特异、稳定的PCR—ELISA方法，并用其检测感染动物体内的弓形虫。方法将生物素标记的PCR产物与地高辛标记的特异性探针杂交，再通过酶免显色反应测出OD值。以判断弓形虫感染情况。测定该方法的敏感性、特异性及稳定性。再分别以10^4、10^3弓形虫RH株速殖子腹腔接种小鼠。取全血、肝组织用PCR—ELISA检测小鼠感染情况。结果本实验中，PCR-ELISA方法的检测闻值为20fg弓形虫DNA，其灵敏度是电泳法的10倍，并且与人、小鼠、疟原虫、旋毛虫等DNA均无交叉反应。同一样本重复测试5次，结果经统计学检验，一致性良好（Alpha=0．72）。检测感染动物肝组织及全血标本，10^4、10^3组分别在感染后第二d、第三d即可测出阳性，两种标本的阳性检出效率无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论PCR—ELISA是一种快速、敏感、特异、稳定的检测方法，可试用于临床弓形虫病的诊断及流行病学调查。     

酷似急性心肌梗死的重症病毒性心肌炎引起的室性心动过速伴心脏停搏1例

重症病毒性心肌炎在临床上是一种危及生命的严重感染性疾病,可出现各种严重的心律失常。我科收治的1例酷似急性心肌梗死的重症病毒性心肌炎患者出现了室性心动过速伴心脏停搏,国内文献报道罕见,现报告如下。1临床资料患者,男,43岁。因发热、胸闷、间断咳铁锈色痰3d于2006年2月21日入院。既往健康。查体:体温38.8℃,血压90/65mmHg,面色苍白,烦躁,口唇微绀,咽充血。双肺底可闻及少许水泡音,以左肺为著,右肺呼吸音弱。心界不大,心律齐,心率112次/min,心音低钝,各听诊区未闻及杂音。心电图示肢体导联低电压,左后束支传导阻滞,I、AVL、V1~6导…     

热休克对小麦未成熟种子萌发、生物发光和抗氧化酶活性的影响

以小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）品种石4185为材料,研究了45 ℃处理0～120 min对小麦未成熟籽粒谷甘胱肽转移酶（GST）、谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性, 超微弱发光,种子萌发和愈伤组织诱导的影响.结果表明,热休克处理使未成熟籽粒萌发率、愈伤组织诱导率和GST活性明显增加,且其作用随处理时间的延长而增大;在处理过程中, CAT活性先减少后增加,热休克对GR活性无明显影响.GST的活性与蛋白质质量分数呈显著正相关.     

AF钉内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折29例分析

[目的]探讨AF钉内固定治疗朐腰椎爆裂骨折的效果。[方法]对29例胸腰椎爆裂骨折行于术治疗，并进行随访观察。[结果]（1）29例胸腰椎爆裂骨折患者，定位准确率100％；（2）椎体前高、后高比率，术后分别平均增加57．4％和4．5％；（3）平均随访23个月，植骨全部愈合；（4）据Frankel分级27例神经损伤者，分级平均提高1—3级。[结论]AF钉内固定术是治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折的一种理想方法。     

Inhibitory effect of resveratrol on the proliferation of GH3 pituitary-adenoma cells and voltage-dependent potassium current

INTRODUCTION Resveratrol (RE), a natural phytoestrogen first found in grapes and wine, is widely existed in some kinds of tradition Chinese medicine, such as giant knotweed rhizome and cassia seed. RE has been reported to have a variety of healthy effects…     

前列通瘀提取液对前列腺平滑肌细胞增殖与凋亡的作用

目的:研究前列通瘀提取液对体外培养前列腺基质平滑肌细胞增殖与凋亡的作用。方法:分别以1、2、10、50、100×10-5g/L 5种不同浓度前列通瘀提取液作用体外培养前列腺基质平滑肌细胞,采用MTT和TUNEL法分别测定抗增殖指数和凋亡指数。结果:5种不同浓度前列通瘀提取液作用48 h后抗增殖指数分别为50.61%、53.52%、56.92%、65.53%、72.94%,抗增殖效果随着浓度增大而增大。100×10-5g/L前列通瘀提取液作用24、48、72 h后凋亡指数与对照组比较差异无显著性。结论:(1~100)×10-5g/L前列通瘀提取液体外作用前列腺基质平滑肌细胞具有显著的抗增殖作用。     

大肠癌中mdm2表达与临床相关性的研究

目的：探讨mdm2在大肠癌中表达与临床相关性的关系。方法：采用免疫组织化学方法研究93例大肠癌组织中MDM2蛋白表达水平及其与P21蛋白表达的临床相关性。结果：我们观察到MDM2表达在临床分期中有显著差异（P〈0．05）。MDM2蛋白表达与远处转移显著相关（X^2=15．977，P=-0．000）。MDM2表达与P21表达成正相关（P=0．023。r=0．210）。单因素的统计学分析结果表明临床分期、远处转移、MDM2蛋白表达、P21蛋白表达、治疗等单项均可以作为影响患者生存时间的危险因子。多因素Cox回归生存分析结果表明临床分期、远处转移、MDM2蛋白表达、治疗4项对结直肠癌患者的生存时间有影响。结论：mdm2基因的表达与癌症的恶性演进呈正相关；mdm2基因的表达与P21表达成正相关。     

Cigarette smoke toxicants alter growth and survival of cultured mammalian cells.

Our purpose was to determine the effects of six cigarette toxicants (pyridine, nicotine, 2-ethylpyridine, 3-ethylpyridine, p-cresol, and pyrazine) on three types of cultured mammalian cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells [HUVECs], human microvascular endothelial cells [HMVECs], and NIH 3T3 cells) using a cell proliferation/survival assay. Synchronized cells were cultured in proliferation or survival medium containing various doses (10(-18)M-10(-2)M) of the tested chemicals. After 48 h, cells were counted using a hemacytometer. The no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL), lowest observable adverse effect level (LOAEL), and the efficacy were determined for each compound in the cell proliferation and survival assays. Pyridine and p-cresol did not show significant effects with any cell types, except at high doses. Derivitization of the pyridine ring altered its potency, especially when an ethyl group or nitrogen was added. In survival medium, nicotine stimulated proliferation of all three cell types at doses found in smoker's serum (10(-8)M-10(-7)M). For HUVEC and HMVEC, 2-ethylpyridine, 3-ethylpyridine, and pyrazine inhibited proliferation in proliferation medium and induced cell death in survival medium at attomolar and femtomolar doses. All chemicals, except pyridine and pyrazine, stimulated NIH 3T3 cell proliferation at low doses and induced cell death at high doses. LOAELs and efficacies revealed that endothelial cells from a developing organ (umbilical cord) were more sensitive to these chemicals than endothelial cells from an adult organ (lung). 3-Ethylpyridine and pyrazine, which induced cell death at low doses, are added to consumer products and should be subjected to further toxicological testing.     

Effects of cerulenin on the endogenous fatty acid synthetic activity in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.

PURPOSES: Inhibition of cerulenin on the endogenous fatty acid synthetic activities of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and normal oral mucosa was assayed. METHODS: Squamous cell carcinoma and normal oral mucosa were collected fresh from surgical specimens. The collected tissues were minced in RPMI 1640 and divided into 3 groups: cerulenin treated, dimethylsulfoxide treated, and control. The tissues were incubated in [1(2)-(14)C]acetic acid, sodium salt for the last 2.5 hours of the treatment at 37 degrees C in 5% CO(2). After labeling, total lipids were extracted and counted for (14)C by scintillation counting. RESULTS: Endogenous fatty acid synthetic activities of oral squamous cell caranoma in the cerulenin-treated group decreased by 19% at 1 hour, 64% at 2 hours, and 87% at 4 hours; remained nearly unchanged in the dimethylsulfoxide-treated group; and increased slightly in the control group. The oral mucosa tissues were only mildly affected by cerulenin in fatty acid synthesis. CONCLUSIONS: Cerulenin significantly inhibits fatty acid synthetic activity in squamous cell carcinoma and only mildly affected the oral mucosa, indicating that the fatty acid synthetic pathway may be exploited as a target for developing anticancer drugs.     

余甘子功能食品的开发及其类SOD活力测定

余甘子是一种具有较高的食用和药用价值的野生植物资源，风味独特，含有丰富的类SOD活性物质和其他多种具有生物活性的物质，具有清除自由基、抗肿瘤、抗衰老等保健作用。作者提出了余甘予保健口服液的生产工艺流程及配方，并采用改良的Marklund方法测定了类SOD的活力，结果较为满意。