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31.
Chemotherapeutics: antibiotics and other antimicrobials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
32.
Katherine S. Kenny 《Early child development and care》1987,28(1):59-77
The presentation aims to examine the criteria of quality for care and education programmes for young disabled children in integrated early childhood settings. The conceptual and practical issues which influence quality programmes will be discussed with particular reference to the Integration Programmes operated throughout South Australia in early childhood centres.
The Integration Programmes, developed to enable and support the integrated or normalised development of young children has as its specific 'target' group individual children who are 'too delayed or disabled' to be able to fully participate or participate without direct assistance in community based early childhood programmes. Some of these children are extremely disabled and others' handicapping conditions are exacerbated by severe lack of other available community resources, isolation and other factors.
Integration is more than 'being there'—it is a complex process based upon the recognition of human value and human rights. For greater insight into the Integration Programmes an appraisal of the following aspects will be provided.
• the principles of integration
• the goals of integration
• the dimensions of integration.
The dimensions of integration will be placed in relation to the indicators of quality in early childhood programmes. The juxtaposing of these parameters of quality will lead to the emergence of guidelines for practical goalsetting and evaluation hallmarks of excellence in integration. 相似文献
The Integration Programmes, developed to enable and support the integrated or normalised development of young children has as its specific 'target' group individual children who are 'too delayed or disabled' to be able to fully participate or participate without direct assistance in community based early childhood programmes. Some of these children are extremely disabled and others' handicapping conditions are exacerbated by severe lack of other available community resources, isolation and other factors.
Integration is more than 'being there'—it is a complex process based upon the recognition of human value and human rights. For greater insight into the Integration Programmes an appraisal of the following aspects will be provided.
• the principles of integration
• the goals of integration
• the dimensions of integration.
The dimensions of integration will be placed in relation to the indicators of quality in early childhood programmes. The juxtaposing of these parameters of quality will lead to the emergence of guidelines for practical goalsetting and evaluation hallmarks of excellence in integration. 相似文献
33.
A. C. Leon M. Katherine Shear Laura Portera G. L. Klerman 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》1992,27(2):78-82
Summary The DSM-III-R incorporates both distress (symptoms) and disability (impairment) in the definition of a psychiatric disorder. In psychiatric research there is a wide array of instruments used to measure symptom severity, but a limited selection for the assessment of impairment. The psychometric properties of one such instrument, The Sheehan Disability Scale (Sheehan 1983), are evaluated in this paper. The data analyzed come from two studies of patients with panic disorder, the Cross National Collaborative Panic Study-Phase I and the Panic Depression Study. In this report both the alpha coefficients and factor analyses indicate that the reliability of the scale is acceptable. The factor structure of the items and the sensitivity to change of their composite demonstrate satisfactory construct validity. The criterion-related validity is substantiated by the significant relationship between symptomatology and impairment. These analyses were limited to patients with panic disorder. Further work is needed to evaluate the instrument in assessing patients with other disorders. 相似文献
34.
35.
Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: Influence of health status and self-efficacy 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Edward McAuley Ph.D. James F. Konopack Ed.M. Robert W. Motl Ph.D. Katherine S. Morris B.A. Shawna E. Doerksen M.S. Karl R. Rosengren Ph.D. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2006,31(1):99-103
Background: Physical activity has been positively linked to quality of life (QOL) in older adults. Measures of health status and global
well-being represent common methods of assessing QOL outcomes, yet little has been done to determine the nature of the relationship
of these outcomes with physical activity.Purpose: We examined the roles played by physical activity, health status, and self-efficacy in global QOL (satisfaction with life)
in a sample of older Black and White women.Method: Participants (N = 249, M age = 68.12 years) completed multiple indicators of physical activity, self-efficacy, health status,
and QOL at baseline of a 24-month prospective trial. Structural equation modeling examined the fit of 3 models of the physical
activity and QOL relationship.Results: Analyses indicated that relationships between physical activity and QOL, self-efficacy and QOL were all indirect. Specifically,
physical activity influenced self-efficacy and QOL through physical and mental health status, which in turn influenced global
QOL.Conclusions: Our findings support a social cognitives model of physical activity’s relationship with QOL. Subsequent tests of hypothesized
relationships across time are recommended.
Funding for this study was provided by the National Institute on Aging (Grant AG 20118). We extend our sincere appreciation
to April Bell for all of her efforts on this project. 相似文献
36.
37.
Dario Giugliano Katherine Esposito 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2006,48(2):413-4; author reply 414-5
38.
Prematurity Stereotyping by Mothers of Premature Infants 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Previous research has experimentally documented a prematuritystereotype in college students and mothers of full-term infants.The present investigation extends the scope of earlier studiesto mothers of premature infants. Thirty-two mothers of prematureinfants viewed four videotapes of 9-month-old full-term infants,each labeled either full-term or premature and either male orfemale. When infants were labeled premature the mothers perceivedthem as littler, finer featured, weaker, more passive, and slowerthan infants labeled full-term. The mothers also perceived labeledboys as bigger than labeled girls. Differences in stereotypingbetween the mothers in this study and both mothers of full-terminfants and college students are identified and discussed. Resultssuggest that mothers of premature infants expect deficits inpremature infants' physical development but not in prematureinfants' mental or social development. The likely sources andpossible self-fulfilling nature of these biased perceptionsare considered 相似文献
39.
40.
Nancy J Keuthen Nikos Makris John E Schlerf Brian Martis Cary R Savage Katherine McMullin Larry J Seidman Jeremy D Schmahmann David N Kennedy Steven M Hodge Scott L Rauch 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2007,61(3):374-381
BACKGROUND: Limited knowledge exists regarding the neurobiology of trichotillomania (TTM). Cerebellum (CBM) volumes were explored, given its role in complex, coordinated motor sequences. METHODS: Morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were obtained for 14 female subjects with DSM-IV diagnoses of TTM and 12 age-, education-, and gender-matched normal control (NC) participants. Parcellation was performed utilizing a recently developed methodology to measure subterritory volumes of the CBM. Regions were defined based on knowledge of the structural and functional subunits of the CBM. RESULTS: As predicted, significant group differences were reported for CBM raw cortical volumes (p = .008) that survived correction for total brain volume (TBV; p = .037) and head circumference (HC; p = .011). A priori and post hoc group raw volume comparisons for CBM subterritories and functional clusters revealed many significant differences. However, most differences failed to withstand correction for total CBM volumes (TCV). Smaller volumes were consistently reported for the TTM versus NC cohorts. Total Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale (MGHHPS) scores were significantly inversely correlated with left primary sensorimotor cluster volumes (p = .008), with smaller volumes associated with more severe TTM symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: These findings implicate the CBM in the neurobiology of TTM, with reduced subterritory volumes reported for the TTM versus NC groups. 相似文献