胃肠道癌手术与门静脉单细胞转移的相关性研究

目的 进一步了解在胃癌、大肠癌的根治过程中,手术对单细胞转移的影响。方法 １７２例２分２组,阳性受检组１１１例,先结扎肿瘤区引渡以血和的阴性对照组６１例。开腹探后将导管置入门静脉抽取血标本,抗上皮细胞膜克隆抗体为探针,ＡＢＣ免疫组化法检测门静脉癌细胞。结果 阳性受检组１１１例患者中有７２例发现肿瘤细胞、阳性率为６４．９％,有性对照组的６１例仅发现１３例,阳性率为２１．３％,两组且间差异有显著性,     

免疫抑制活性物质335A对小鼠免疫功能的影响

对链霉菌 335产生的代谢产物 335 A的体外、体内免疫反应的作用进行了研究。结果表明 ,335 A体外对小鼠脾细胞的增殖反应及混合淋巴细胞反应均呈强烈的抑制作用 ,半数抑制浓度 (IC50 )分别为 2 .2和10 ng/ ml,且是一种特异的 T细胞抑制剂。以上作用并不是非特异性细胞毒作用所致。通过不同时间加入335 A,显示其作用在 T淋巴细胞活化的早期。 335 A对三种实验动物模型的免疫抑制作用的研究表明 ,4 mg/ kg的 335 A对小鼠抗绵羊红细胞抗体产生的抑制率为 98.7% ,并对绵羊红细胞诱导的 DTH反应有明显的抑制作用 ;8mg/ kg的 335 A使小鼠移植心肌的存活时间由 (8.71± 0 .4 8) d延长至 (13.0± 0 .1) d。初步的作用机制研究表明它主要抑制 Th细胞分泌淋巴因子及其受体表达。     

宁夏枸杞无公害生产关键技术研究与示范

分析无公害枸杞生产的相关因子，研究枸杞无公害生产关键技术，并进行示范与推广：枸杞产品已基本符合无公害食品的部颁标准。     

A prospective trial of short‐fractionation radiotherapy for the palliation of liver metastases

The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine the effectiveness and tolerability of a simple radiotherapy technique for the palliation of symptomatic liver metastases. Twenty‐eight patients with symptomatic liver metastases were enrolled from seven centres, and received targeted (partial or whole) liver irradiation consisting of 10 Gy in two fractions over 2 days. Symptoms at baseline were hepatic pain (27 patients), abdominal distension (19), night sweats (12), nausea (18) and vomiting (eight). Twenty‐two patients (76%) had failed previous treatment with chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and/or high‐dose steroids. Symptoms and potential toxicities were prospectively assessed at the time of treatment, then 2, 6 and 10 weeks later. Individual symptom response rates were 53?66% at 2 weeks. Partial or complete global symptomatic responses were noted in 15 patients (54%) overall. The treatment was well tolerated with two patients (7%) experiencing grade 3 toxicity (one vomiting and one diarrhoea); however, four patients reported temporary worsening of pain shortly after treatment. This simple and well‐tolerated treatment achieves useful palliation.     

脾切除对大鼠血浆及肝肺组织中内毒素廓清的影响

目的 观察脾切除对血浆中内毒素清除的影响及内毒素在主要脏器的分布特征,探索脾切除后上反应与组织损害的发生机制。方法 雄性Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠１１２只,随机分为有脾组（ｎ＝５６,行大网膜切除术,保留脾脏）、脾切除组（ｎ＝５６,行脾切除术）。术后１周静脉注射内毒素０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ,分别于注射前、注射后１０ｍｉｎ、０．５、１．５、４、１２、２４ｈ活杀动物,测定血浆和肝、肺组织内毒素水平,同时检测肝、肺脏器功     

宁夏枸杞采收制干SOP探讨与研究

目的:探索宁夏枸杞采收、制于规律,指导宁夏枸杞采收制干SOP的制定。方法:总结归纳宁夏枸杞采收制干现状,分析采收时间和间隔期以及制干方法对宁夏枸杞品质质量和产量的相关影响。结果与结论:正确掌握采收的最佳时机和适宜的制干方法是影响宁夏枸杞品质质量和产量的关键因素,科学合理制定宁夏枸杞采收制干SOP。     

北京市居民吸烟行为及流行因素研究

通过分层随机抽样选择北京市城近郊区１５－７０岁居民６０００人为研究对象，人户询问调查居民吸烟情况及相关问题。结果表明，北京市居民吸烟率为３９．０７％，初始吸烟平均年龄为１９．５２岁，且开始吸烟年龄越小，成年后吸烟剂量越大；吸烟主要原因为好奇和社交需要的占三分之二以上。经多因素分析，男性、低文化程度、有不幸婚史、吸烟有害健康知识缺乏等皆是吸烟的危险因素，建议北京市应加大力度采取控烟措施。     

李祥国治疗冠状动脉痉挛心绞痛的经验

李祥国教授对冠心病冠状动脉痉挛所致之心绞痛的治疗经验独到，强调从肝论治，辨其寒热、虚实，应用疏肝解郁、温阳舒脉及养阴清热、柔肝解痉之法，疗效显著。     

The relationship between dietary fat intake and risk of colorectal cancer: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of the intakeof dietary fat upon colorectal cancer risk in a combined analysis of datafrom 13 case-control studies previously conducted in populations withdiffering colorectal cancer rates and dietary practices. Original datarecords for 5,287 cases of colorectal cancer and 10,470 controls werecombined. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios (OR)for intakes of total energy, total fat and its components, and cholesterol.Positive associations with energy intake were observed for 11 of the 13studies. However, there was little, if any, evidence of anyenergy-independent effect of either total fat with ORs of 1.00, 0.95, 1.01,1.02, and 0.92 for quintiles of residuals of total fat intake (P trend =0.67) or for saturated fat with ORs of 1.00, 1.08, 1.06, 1.21, and 1.06 (Ptrend = 0.39). The analysis suggests that, among these case-control studies,there is no energy-independent association between dietary fat intake andrisk of colorectal cancer. It also suggests that simple substitution of fatby other sources of calories is unlikely to reduce meaningfully the risk ofcolorectal cancer.     

33例椎-基底动脉瘤的临床观察

目的：探讨椎－基底动脉瘤治疗方法与预后关系。材料与方法：报告３３例椎－基底动脉瘤。动脉瘤破裂致ＳＡＨ１８例，动脉瘤直径从５ｍｍ到４５ｍｍ。其中９例行保守治疗。直接手术治疗中，９例夹闭术，２例瘤壁加固术。１３例行血管内栓塞治疗。结果：９例保守治疗中３例因再次出血死亡。１１例直接手术均痊愈。１３例血管内栓塞治疗后１～３个月后复查造影，闭塞率＞８０％者１２例。结论：椎－基底动脉瘤积极手术治疗可降低死亡率，依动脉瘤部位与大小采用不同手术入路至关重要，血管内栓塞治疗适于直接手术难以达到者，疗效肯定。