应用酵母双向杂交系统筛选和鉴定P75NGFR作用的蛋白

目的：探讨Ｐ７５ＮＧＦＲ介导神经细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法;以转染了Ｐ７５ＮＧＦＲ的大鼠小脑神经细胞株Ｒ２Ｌ２为细胞模型,应用酵母双向杂交系统（ｔｗｏ－ｈｙｂｒｉｄ ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）筛选和鉴定Ｐ７５ＮＧＦＲ胞内区Ｐ７５ＩＣＤ作用的蛋白。结果：和Ｐ７５ＮＧＦＲ作用的蛋白由一个６００ｂｐ大小的ＣＤＮＡ片段编码。结论：该工作将有助于探讨Ｐ７５ＮＧＦＲ介导细胞凋亡的分子机制和信号,为勃勃系统退行性病变的病因、     

中药复方962对老龄大鼠皮质胆碱乙酰转移酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响

为研究中药复方 962胶囊对老龄大鼠皮质胆碱乙酰转移酶 (ChAT)和乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AchE)活性的影响 ,将2 2月龄和 2 4月龄Wistar大鼠分为青年对照组、老年模型组、阳性对照脑复康组 ( 0 .56g/kg)、962中剂量组 ( 0 .9g/kg)和 962大剂量组 ( 1 .8g/kg) 5组 ,分别灌胃给药 1～ 2个月后处死大鼠。用Fonnun法和羟胺比色法分别测定 5组大鼠皮质的ChAT和AchE的活性。结果 :中药复方 962大剂量 ( 1 .8g/kg)对老龄大鼠皮质ChAT活性有提高作用 (P <0 .0 5) ,但对AchE无显著影响。提示 :中药复方 962可能通过影响老龄大鼠中枢胆碱能神经系统而改善其衰老的变化     

行为干预及生物反馈治疗对老年高血压患者降压疗效的影响

目的 研究应用行为干预治疗及生物反馈治疗对老年高血压患者降压药物的影响。方法 在应用降压药物的基础上,增加行为干预及生物馈治疗,观察综合性行为干预措施对降压疗效的影响。结果 增加行为干预及生物反馈治疗后,降压和情绪障碍矫正的效果比单用药物明显改善。结论 老年高血压患者给予综合性行为干预措施可增加降压药物的疗效。     

装饰纹样的背景与传播

以比较美学的方法,有选择地比较和阐述了世界各地装饰纹样的起源背景、各自特点以及它们之间的相互影响。认为各民族、各地区的装饰艺术存在着相通中有不同、不同中有相通的关系,为现代艺术设计者带来了继承和变化的资源,同时也为体味和享受异域装饰美提供了理解的通道。     

Golytely肠道清洁法应用292例分析

本院自 1 993年初以来 ,用Ｇｏｌｙｔｅｌｙ液对2 92例结、直肠手术及纤维结肠镜检查病人作术前准备均取得较清单效果 ,现介绍如下。1　临床资料1 .1　 一般资料　本组患者共 2 92例 ,其中男性 1 85例 ,女性 1 0 7例。结、直肠手术 1 2 7例 ,诊断结肠肿瘤 72例 ,直肠肿瘤 5 5例。纤维结肠镜检查 1 6 5例。1 .2　配方及使用方法　Ｇｏｌｙｔｅｌｙ液配方〔1〕:聚乙二醇 40 0 0 5 9.1 ｇ,硫酸钠 5 .6 ｇ,氯化钠0 .75 ｇ,碳酸氢钠 1 .3ｇ加水至 1 0 0 0ｍｌ。使用方法 :术前 1ｄ下午服Ｇｏｌｙｔｅｌｙ ,饮速大于1 5 0 0ｍｌ/ｈ ,至排出清液止 …     

Decreased frequency of a novel T-lymphocyte subset,CD3+CD4−CD7+CD57− T cells,in hepatitis B virus-related end-stage liver disease might contribute to disease progression

CD7 and CD57 are related to the differentiation and functional stages of CD8⁺ T cells. However, the role of their combined presence in CD8⁺ T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, especially those with end-stage liver disease, remains unclear. Blood samples from healthy volunteers and patients with chronic hepatitis B were analyzed via Luminex assay and ELISA to measure plasma cytokine levels. Further, recombinant IL-22 was used to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy volunteers, and the frequency of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells and apoptosis rates were investigated via flow cytometry. Patients with end-stage liver disease, particularly those with acute to chronic liver failure, showed decreased CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cell frequency. Furthermore, the prevalence of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells was negatively correlated with disease severity, prognosis, and complications (ascites). We also observed that IL-22 promoted apoptosis and brought about a decrease in the number of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells in a dose-dependent manner. CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells displayed a B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA)^highCD25^highCD127^high immunosuppressive phenotype and showed low interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, granzyme A, and perforin expression levels. The present findings will elucidate the pathogenesis of HBV-related end-stage liver disease and aid the identification of novel drug targets.     

脑缺血再灌注期间海马CA1区微管运动蛋白活性变化

研究脑缺血再灌注期间海马ＣＡ１区锥体细胞微管运动蛋白活性的变化。方法沙土鼠前脑缺血再灌注,脑缺血１０ｍｉｎ。将２０只土鼠随机分为４组：假手术组、再灌注Ⅰ组（再灌注６ｈ）、再灌注Ⅱ组（再灌注４８ｈ）、再灌注Ⅲ组（再灌注９６ｈ）。采用免疫组织化学方法结合计算机图像分析测定脑缺血再灌注期间海马神经元微管运动蛋白活性。结果脑缺血再灌注期海马ＣＡ１区微管运动蛋白活性明显下降,在再灌注６ｈ,４８ｈ,９６ｈ时期     

肺癌外科治疗技术的改进

目的 为在肺癌的外科治疗过程中减少并发症的发生率,提高手术治疗效果。方法 对前期（１９７２年２月至１９８９年２月）与后期（１９８９年３月至１９９９年２月）的１１７８例肺癌病例在麻醉方法、手术入路、肺根及癌灶的处理、手术并发症的发生率和死亡率等方面进行了分析比较。结果 手术时间由平均２１７ｍｉｎ减少至１２９ｍｉｎ;术中输血量由平均８３０ｍｌ减少至４６０ｍｌ;呼吸衰竭发生率由３．４％降至１．５％;急性     

卵巢癌患者手术前后IL-2,sIL-2R及mIL-2R水平改变的临床意义

探讨卵巢癌患的细胞状态以及ＩＬ－２血清游离白细胞介素－２受体,外周血单个核细胞膜结构型白细胞介素－２受体与临床的关系。方法＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ参入法测３１例卵巢癌患ＩＬ－２产生水平,ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平,ＡＰＡＡＰ免疫组化检测外周血单个核细胞膜结合型ＩＬ－２Ｒ表达细胞。     

药物诱导狗Ⅰ型糖尿病的研究

To evaluate the efficiency and toxic and side effect of the combined chemical inducer for Type I diabetes mellitus, Type I diabetes in 9 adult dogs were induced with alloxan(50 mg.kg-1) and streptozotocin (30 mg.kg-1) with vein injection. After 7-14 days, the blood glucose of 5 male dogs was kept on high levels [mean value was (22.7 +/- 3.2) mmol.L-1], exogenous insulin was (21.4 +/- 2.4) U.day-1. Three female dogs died in 7 days after they had been injected with the combined inducers. Alloxan-streptozotocin combination administration reduced the dosage of each drug, and decreased the toxic and side effect of each drug. The results suggest that this method has a high rate of success to induce Type I diabetes male dogs.