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91.
目的:临床观察QuickWhite美白胶对氟斑牙患者的漂白治疗效果。方法:选取63例I ̄III级不同程度的氟斑牙患者,采用QuickWhite美白胶进行漂白治疗,分别于治疗前及治疗后用Vita比色板对牙齿比色并记录,评价治疗效果。评价标准:治疗后无改变为无效,变白2个色阶为有效,变白3个色阶以上为显效。结果:使用QuickWhite美白胶治疗后,I级患者显效率为95.6%,II级患者显效率为50%。结论:QuickWhite美白胶可为氟斑牙患者提供可靠的漂白治疗效果。 相似文献
92.
表皮生长因子及其受体与流产关系的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用放射免疫竞争抑制饱和分析法,检测47例难免流产患者,65例人工流产及20例健康非孕妇女血清表皮生长因子(EGF)水平;同时采用免疫组织化学法检测流产者胚胎组织中表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)表达程度。结果:人工流产组血清EGF水平高于自然流产及非孕妇女,而自然流产与非孕妇女差异无显著性;胚胎组织中EGFR阳性表达率人工流产组明显高于自然流产组。提示:EGF通过与其受体结合对妊娠维持、胚胎及胎儿的 相似文献
93.
The rat lung and nasal cavity are two target organs for carcinogenesis by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). In order to characterize further the enzymes involved in the bioactivation of NNK, detailed kinetic and inhibitory studies were conducted with rat lung and nasal mucosa microsomes, and the results were compared with previous studies. The enzymes in rat lung microsomes catalyzed the alpha-hydroxylation, pyridine N-oxidation and carbonyl reduction of NNK. The apparent Km for the formation of the NNK-derived keto aldehyde, NNK-N-oxide, the NNK-derived keto alcohol and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol were 28.8, 10.4, 7.0 and 178.1 microM respectively. In rat nasal microsomes, alpha-hydroxylation was the predominant pathway and the rate was approximately 200 times higher than that in lung microsomes. The apparent Kms for keto aldehyde and keto alcohol formation in rat nasal microsomes were 9.6 and 10.1 microM respectively. The cytochrome P450 inhibitors metyrapone and carbon monoxide markedly inhibited the metabolism of NNK in both rat lung and nasal microsomes. In rat lung microsomes, alpha-naphthoflavone and monospecific antibodies against P450s 1A2, 2A1 and 2B1 inhibited the formation of keto aldehyde by 39, 46, 64 and 23% respectively. In rat nasal microsomes, alpha-naphthoflavone and antibodies against P450s 1A2, 2A1 and 3A inhibited the metabolism of NNK by 80, 35, 20 and 14% respectively. The results indicate that cytochromes P450 play a major role in the metabolic activation of NNK in rat lung and nasal microsomes, and that there are tissue-related differences in NNK metabolism. 相似文献
94.
不良生活方式与高血压病的流行病学调查分析 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
目的:调查不良生活方式对高血压发病的影响。方法:以国际通用血压测量方法对全区15 384人进行整群随机抽样调查,着重对有、无不良生活方式的两组人群进行高血压患病率调查,及相对危险度(RR)、归因危险度(AR)、人群归因危险度(ARp)、U检验等的检测,以及相关及多元回归分析。结果:食盐量≥12 g/d高血压患病率31.6%,<12 g/d的为 4.4%(P<0.001,RR 7.3,AR 27.3,ARp 57.2%,r=0.8517);BMI>24高血压患病率 23.2%,<24者 6.4%(P<0.001,RR 3.7,AR 16.9,ARp 37.2%,r=0.3215);肥胖患病率 34.7%,无肥胖8.1%(P<0.001,RR 4.3,AR 26.6%,ARp 19.7%,r=0.3529);油腻饮食高血压患病率14.8%,非油腻饮食8.7%(P<0.001,RR1.7,AR 6.1,ARp 13.9%,r=0.3853);吸烟高血压患病率 12.5%,非吸烟 9.2%(P<0.001,RR1.4,AR 3.3,ARp 8.3%,r=0.8403);饮酒患病率 12.7%,非饮酒 9.4%(P<0.001,RR1.35,AR 3.3,ARp6.7%,r=0.4650)。为进一步了解各危险因子与高血压患病率之间的数量关系和对高血压影响作用的大小,对所有对象用年龄(15~80岁)进行了分组,龄差1岁,共66组,多元回归结果为:偏相关系数0.3775~0.0809,建立的统计模型达到极显著水平(P<0.001),复相关系数0.9525。6个回归因子中按对高血压患病率影响(偏相关系数)大小排序: 相似文献
95.
小切口胆囊切除术108例临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报告腹部切口5-8cm的小切口胆囊切除术108例,与同期大切口胆囊切除术相比,具有创伤较小、恢复较快、并发症少、切口疤痕小的优点,虽不如腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的疼痛轻、恢复快,但并症比LC少,只要适应症选择得当,在术者的经验和技术较成熟的情况下,不昔为一种可供选择的方法。 相似文献
96.
Zheng Qi-xin Zhu Tong-bai Du Jing-yuan Hong Guang-xiang Li Shi-pu Yan Yun-hua Zhang En-dang 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1992,12(3):173-178
Summary The authors have prepared the artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics according to an appropriate formula
and manufacturing technology. Physical and chemical testing shows that it possesses several distinguishing features: the communicating
pores and macro/micropores; mean pore size, 380 μm (from 240 μm to 510 μm); porosity, 46.4 %; and compressive strength, 97.4
kg/cm2. It consists of CaO (49.09 %) and P2O5 (48.84 %). The testing of its biocompatibility shows that it is devoid of systemic or local toxicity, and free of irritation
or foreign body response in tissues, and it does not result in hemolysis or mutation. The new bone readily grows into its
pores with direct contact to the implanted material. 11 cases of bone defects were treated with this artificial bone with
satisfactory results. 相似文献
97.
C L Yu C Y Tsai S Y Hong C S Lue C C Chiu B N Chiang S H Han S R Wang 《Scandinavian journal of rheumatology》1991,20(1):8-15
Extracellular phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a proinflammatory enzyme found especially in the inflammatory exudate to modulate blood flow to areas of antigen stimulation. In this study we found that PLA2 exerted a biphasic effect on the proliferation of phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human mononuclear cells (PHA MNC). At low concentrations range from 0.001 to 1 U/ml, PLA2 enhanced the proliferation of PHA MNC (maximal increase was 37.0 +/- 5.67%). Conversely, at concentrations over 10 U/ml, PLA2 markedly suppressed the PHA-induced MNC proliferation (maximal decrease was 88.86 +/- 2.89%). PLA2 was non-toxic to lymphocytes after three days culture, unless the concentration was higher than 100 U/ml. The membrane polarization of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes was also increased by PLA2 at a low concentration. In addition, PLA2 displayed a similar effect on the proliferation of streptokinase-streptodornase (SK/SD) or allogeneic cell stimulated lymphocytes. The change of lymphocyte proliferation by PLA2, was parallel to the change of percentage of helper T cells. Furthermore--a CD4-rich population was proved more susceptible to PLA2 effect than a CD8-rich population. Para-bromophenacyl bromide (pBPB), an irreversible inhibitor of PLA2, abrogated the biphasic effect of PLA2 on PHA MNC proliferation. These results suggest that PLA2 plays a regulatory role on immune reactions by modulating the percentage of helper T cells. 相似文献
98.
99.
应用气相色谱法鉴别海南省大劣按蚊 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
大劣按蚊是海南省疟疾的主要传播媒介。本文应用气相色谱法,分析海南省不同地区、不同季节大劣按蚊的皮质烃类。经统计学分析,它们的成分无显著性差异。应用聚类分析法,它们的距离系数很接近。提示海南省的大劣按蚊很可能是同一种。 相似文献
100.
Background: Under magnetic field,magnetic therapy can enhance resistance of biological individual,regulate qi and blood,improve local blood circulation and tissue permeability,promote absorption and removal of exudates,strengthen non specific immunity,activate phagocytosis ability of white cells and hence resist inflammation.TDP affect blood dynamics and thereby improving local blood circulation and metabolism and tissue regeneration,tissue nutrition,enhance immune function,promote tissue and cell metabolism and repair through its thermal effect. 相似文献