无望抑郁症状问卷(HDSQ)的中文版修订

目的：翻译和修订无望抑郁症状问卷，并测试中文版的信效度。方法：用翻译的无望抑郁症状问卷和Beck抑郁量表对大学生进行两次测试。结果：①修订的无望抑郁症状问卷中文版的探索性主成分分析显示，无望抑郁症状问卷由8个因子组成，累计贡献率为62．733％，因素负荷为0．548～0．937；②验证性因素分析显示，本问卷的8个因子可以合并成一个高阶因子，二阶因子模型是拟合度最优的模型；③各分量表与问卷总分的相关系数在0．524-0．810之间（P〈0.01），各分量表之间的相关系数在0．328～0．660之间（P〈0．01）；④本问卷内部一致性系数为0．8724，分半系数为0．7223，重测信度为0．8322。结论：修订的中文版无望抑郁症状问卷的信度和效度指标符合心理测量学的要求。可作为大学生的无望抑郁测量工具。     

我国河南汉族正常人群凝血因子VII基因MspⅠ多态性观察

目的 研究我国汉族正常人群凝血因子Vll基因MspI多态性的分布特点.方法 利用聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术,分析560名河南汉族正常人群凝血因子VII(FVII)基因R353Q突变的分布情况.结果 我国河南汉族正常人群FVII基因R353Q的RR,RQ,QQ,基因型频率分别是0.864,0.132,0.004;R,Q等位基因频率分别是0.930,0.070;与国外其他种族相比,基因型及等位基因频率与日本人差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.475,P＞0.05χ2=0.000,P＞0.05);RQ及QQ基因型明显低于意大利人,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=38.536,P＜0.01;χ2=16.311,P＜0.01);Q等位基因明显低于意大利人,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=50.228,P＜0.01).结论 我国河南汉族正常人群FVII基因R353Q突变的基因型分布不同于国外其它种族,具有种族或地域的差异.     

蛋白质磷酸化修饰在多聚谷氨酰胺疾病中的研究进展

多聚谷氨酰胺(polyglutamine,polyQ)疾病是一大组常见的神经退行性疾病,疾病的发生源于致病基因编码区CAG三核苷酸重复扩展突变导致基因的编码蛋白--polyQ蛋白产生多聚谷氨酰胺扩展突变.polyQ疾病的发病机制目前虽然尚未得到完全阐明,但越来越多的研究表明蛋白质的磷酸化修饰在亨廷顿舞蹈病、齿状核红核苍白球路易氏体萎缩症、延髓脊肌萎缩症、遗传性脊髓小脑型共济失调1型、遗传性脊髓小脑型共济失调3型/马查多.约瑟夫病等疾病的发生发展中发挥了重要的作用.     

一般人群中人格维度与心身症状的相关研究

目的：探讨在健康人群中稳定的人格特点与某一时期心身症状的测量之间的关系。方法：对721名被试施测人格量表（QZPS）和SCL-90，通过回归和相关分析探讨两者之间的关系。结果：严谨、沉稳、决断、淡泊和情绪性等人格因素与SCL-90的因子分数正相关，其它人格因素则与SCL-90的因子分数负相关。控制人格因素间的相关之后，进入每个预测心身症状回归方程的人格因素分别为3-5个,其中严谨、自制、沉稳、重感情和热情的回归系数是正值，其它为负值，表明行事严谨、自我克制以及对人热情和重感情等人格特点与心身症状的出现是一致的。结论：人格维度对心身症状有一定的预测能力。     

Differences in glycinergic mIPSCs in the auditory brain stem of normal and congenitally deaf neonatal mice

We have investigated the fundamental properties of central auditory glycinergic synapses in early postnatal development in normal and congenitally deaf (dn/dn) mice. Glycinergic miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) were recorded using patch-clamp methods in neurons from a brain slice preparation of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB), at 12-14 days postnatal age. Our results show a number of significant differences between normal and deaf mice. The frequency of mIPSCs is greater (50%) in deaf versus normal mice. Mean mIPSC amplitude is smaller in deaf mice than in normal mice (mean mIPSC amplitude: deaf, 64 pA; normal, 106 pA). Peak-scaled fluctuation analysis of mIPSCs showed that mean single channel conductance is greater in the deaf mice (deaf, 64 pS; normal, 45 pS). The mean decay time course of mIPSCs is slower in MNTB neurons from deaf mice (mean half-width: deaf, 2.9 ms; normal, 2.3 ms). Light- and electron-microscopic immunolabeling results showed that MNTB neurons from deaf mice have more (30%) inhibitory synaptic sites (postsynaptic gephyrin clusters) than MNTB neurons in normal mice. Our results demonstrate substantial differences in glycinergic transmission in normal and congenitally deaf mice, supporting a role for activity during development in regulating both synaptic structure (connectivity) and the fundamental (quantal) properties of mIPSCs at central glycinergic synapses.     

CD1d deficiency exacerbates inflammatory dermatitis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice

Mechanisms responsible for the development of autoimmune skin disease in humans and animal models with lupus remain poorly understood. In this study, we have investigated the role of CD1d, an antigen-presenting molecule known to activate natural killer T cells, in the development of inflammatory dermatitis in lupus-susceptible MRL-lpr/lpr mice. In particular, we have established MRL-lpr/lpr mice carrying a germ-line deletion of the CD1d genes. We demonstrate that CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice, as compared with wild-type littermates, have more frequent and more severe skin disease, with increased local infiltration with mast cells, lymphocytes and dendritic cells, including Langerhans cells. CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice had increased prevalence of CD4(+) T cells in the spleen and liver and of TCR alpha beta (+)B220(+) cells in lymph nodes. Furthermore, CD1d deficiency was associated with decreased T cell production of type 2 cytokines and increased or unchanged type 1 cytokines. These findings indicate a regulatory role of CD1d in inflammatory dermatitis. Understanding the mechanisms by which CD1d deficiency results in splenic T cell expansion and cytokine alterations, with increased dermal infiltration of dendritic cells and lymphocytes in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, will have implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases.     

电磁脉冲辐射对猕猴凝血机制影响研究

目的:探讨电磁脉冲对猕猴凝血机制影响。方法:经高场强电磁脉冲源以6×104V/m全身辐照5只猕猴,于照前及照后1、3、7、14、28及90d下肢前静脉采血,采用AYW-8001型血凝仪检测电磁脉冲对动物血浆中TT、PT、APTT及FIB的影响。结果:动物血浆中TT于伤后1d及14～28d延长,APTT于伤后1d延长,FIB含量于伤后14d减少,PT在照射前后无明显变化。结论:电磁脉冲照射可对实验猕猴凝血机制产生影响,可通过TT、APTT延长和FIB含量减少而使机体凝血机制发生障碍。     

Immunization with Combined HSV-2 Glycoproteins B2:D2 Gene DNAs: Protection against Lethal Intravaginal Challenges in Mice

The immunity of a combined DNA vaccine of HSV-2 glycoproteins B2 (gB2) and D2 (gD2) genes in comparison to individual vaccines was studied with regard to protecting against the HSV infection. Two recombinant DNA vaccines of the pHS2-gB2 or pHS2-gD2 were constructed and formulated. The neutralizing antibody titers appeared higher in the B2:D2 gene cocktail-vaccinated mice than that of the individual B2 or D2 gene-vaccinated group alone, and the positive KOS control induced higher titer of the neutralizing antibody than combined or individual gene vaccines. The mock-immunized mice failed to induce enough. The ranks for the CTL activity and the protection rates against the lethal intravaginal challenge were shown as KOS>B2:D2 cocktail>D2>B2 gene vaccines. The vaginal external diseases in the B2:D2 or D-vaccinated mice were significantly reduced against the challenging dosages. The virus titers in the vaginal secretions of the vaccinated mice significantly reduced with time, and the B2:D2 gene vaccine decreased more than each individual vaccine alone. It can be concluded that the cocktailed vaccines are more effective in the humoral and cellular immune responses in the mice, and in the protection of the mice against the intravaginal challenging dosages when compared with individual gene vaccines. All the DNA vaccines failed to block the latent infection in sensory nerves.     

腹主动脉与其主支夹角的空间定位

甲醛固定的成人尸体32具(男19,女13),造影拍片和实地解剖对照观察,测量腹主动脉主支的发出高度、起点方位、与主动脉的夹角,以及与矢状面的交角。综合以上四项指标,即能构想腹主动脉与其主支夹角的空间位置和变动范围。     

儿童原发性夜间遗尿症生理心理治疗的疗效及随访评估

目的应用生理心理治疗观察儿童原发性夜间遗尿症(PNE)的临床远期疗效,并探讨其治疗机制。方法对2004年9月至2006年1月在上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科应用生理心理治疗PNE患儿的资料进行回顾性分析,治疗中2周随访1次(随访观察6个月),治疗结束后1个月随访1次,家长每日记录患儿遗尿频率和夜间自行起床排尿次数。B超测定治疗前和治疗结束时最大憋尿状态下的膀胱容量。统计分析生理心理治疗的远期疗效,遗尿频率、膀胱容量以及夜间自行起床排尿次数的变化情况,采用Logistic回归分析影响生理心理治疗远期疗效的危险因素。结果研究期间应用生理心理治疗的68例PNE患儿远期疗效为:治愈43例(63.2%),显效18例(26.5%),部分有效5例(7.4%),无效2例(2.9%)。治疗前平均遗尿频率为每周(6.12±1.32)次,停止治疗6个月后遗尿频率为每周(1.23±0.18)次(t=2.65,P=0.011)。治疗前平均夜间自行起床排尿次数为每周(0.72±0.15)次,停止治疗6个月后平均夜间自行起床排尿次数为每周(6.83±1.16)次(t=2.25,P=0.026)。治疗前患儿平均膀胱容量/...