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排序方式: 共有6005条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
Novo G Rizzo M La Carruba S Caruso M Amoroso GR Balistreri CR Coppola G Evola G Caruso C Assennato P Novo S Mancuso D 《Angiology》2012,63(2):127-130
We assessed whether macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) levels are associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We studied 56 patients with AMI (mean age: 67 ± 12 years) and identified those with clinical (Killip class >II) or echocardiographic signs (ejection fraction ≤45%) of LVSD. We evaluated the established cardiovascular risk factors and measured several cardiovascular biomarkers, including M-CSF. Serum M-CSF concentrations (pg/mL) were significantly increased in patients with both clinical and echocardiographic signs of LVSD (460 ± 265 vs 290 ± 210, P = .0103 and 493 ± 299 vs 287 ± 174, P = .0028, respectively). We found a significant inverse association between M-CSF and ejection fraction (r = -.351, P = .0079). Logistic regression analysis revealed that, among all evaluated clinical and biochemical parameters, the stronger predictor of LVSD was M-CSF (odds ratios 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.1-2.9, P = .0168). This is the first study reporting plasma M-CSF levels as independent determinants of low LV ejection fraction and clinical LV dysfunction in patients with AMI. 相似文献
83.
Manetti M Allanore Y Saad M Fatini C Cohignac V Guiducci S Romano E Airó P Caramaschi P Tinazzi I Riccieri V Della Rossa A Abbate R Caporali R Cuomo G Valesini G Dieudé P Hachulla E Cracowski JL Tiev K Letenneur L Amouyel P Lambert JC Chiocchia G Martinez M Ibba-Manneschi L Matucci-Cerinic M 《Annals of the rheumatic diseases》2012,71(6):1034-1041
84.
Koumakis E Giraud M Dieudé P Cohignac V Cuomo G Airò P Hachulla E Matucci-Cerinic M Diot E Caramaschi P Mouthon L Riccieri V Cracowski JL Tiev KP Francès C Amoura Z Sibilia J Cosnes A Carpentier P Valentini G Manetti M Guiducci S Meyer O Kahan A Boileau C Chiocchia G Allanore Y 《Arthritis and rheumatism》2012,64(8):2746-2752
85.
Suthaus J Stuhlmann-Laeisz C Tompkins VS Rosean TR Klapper W Tosato G Janz S Scheller J Rose-John S 《Blood》2012,119(22):5173-5181
Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) or Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus is the etiologic agent of Kaposi sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and plasma cell-type multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). HHV-8 encodes a viral homolog of human IL-6, called viral IL-6 (vIL-6), which does not require the cellular IL-6 receptor for binding to the ubiquitously expressed gp130 receptor subunit and subsequent JAK-STAT signaling. Thus, in contrast to IL-6, vIL-6 can stimulate virtually all cells in the body. To elucidate the mechanism by which vIL-6 drives human diseases, we generated transgenic mice that constitutively express vIL-6 under control of the MHC class I promoter. The mice were found to exhibit vIL-6 serum levels comparable with those observed in HHV-8-infected patients, to contain elevated amounts of phosphorylated STAT3 in spleen and lymph nodes, where vIL-6 was produced, and to spontaneously develop key features of human plasma cell-type MCD, including splenomegaly, multifocal lymphadenopathy, hypergammaglobulinemia, and plasmacytosis. Transfer of the vIL-6 transgene onto an IL-6-deficient genetic background abrogated MCD-like phenotypes, indicating that endogenous mouse IL-6 is a crucial cofactor in the natural history of the disease. Our results in mice suggest that human IL-6 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HHV-8-associated MCD. 相似文献
86.
Littera R Orrù N Caocci G Sanna M Mulargia M Piras E Vacca A Giardini C Orofino MG Visani G Bertaina A Giorgiani G Locatelli F Carcassi C La Nasa G 《British journal of haematology》2012,156(1):118-128
In a study conducted on 114 patients undergoing unrelated donor haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for thalassaemia, we observed that the lack of activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) on donor natural killer (NK) cells significantly increased the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) [hazard risk (HR) 4.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7-10.1, P = 0.002] and transplantation-related mortality (HR 4.7, 95% CI 1.6-14.2, P = 0.01). The risk of GvHD furthermore increased when recipients heterozygous for HLA-C KIR ligand groups (C1/C2) were transplanted from donors completely lacking activating KIRs (HR 6.1, 95% CI 1.9-19.2, P = 0.002). We also found that the risk of rejection was highest when the recipient was homozygous for the C2 HLA-KIR ligand group and the donor carried two or more activating KIRs (HR 6.8, 95% CI 1.9-24.4, P = 0.005). By interpolating the number of donor activating KIRs with recipient HLA-C KIR ligands, we created an algorithm capable of stratifying patients according to the immunogenetic risk of complications following unrelated HSCT. In clinical practice, this predictive tool could serve as an important supplement to clinical judgement and decision-making. 相似文献
87.
Grisafi D Tassone E Dedja A Oselladore B Masola V Guzzardo V Porzionato A Salmaso R Albertin G Artusi C Zaninotto M Onisto M Milan A Macchi V De Caro R Fassina A Bordigato MA Chiandetti L Filippone M Zaramella P 《Lung》2012,190(4):419-430
Background
Moderate normobaric hyperoxia causes alveolar and vascular lung derangement in the newborn rat. Endogenous nitric oxide (NO), which promotes lung growth, is produced from the metabolism of l-arginine to l-citrulline in endothelial cells. We investigated whether administering l-citrulline by raising the serum levels of l-arginine and enhancing NO endogenous synthesis attenuates moderate hyperoxia-induced lung injury.Methods
Newborn rats were exposed to FiO2?=?0.6 or room air for 14?days to induce lung derangement and then were administered l-citrulline or a vehicle (sham). Lung histopathology was studied with morphometric features. Lung tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected for analysis. Lung vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) gene and protein expressions were assessed.Results
Serum l-arginine rose in the L-citr?+?hyperoxia group (p?=?0.05), as well as the Von Willebrand factor stained vessels count (p?=?0.0008). Lung VEGF immune staining, localized on endothelial cells, was weaker in the sections under hyperoxia than the l-citr?+?hyperoxia and room air groups. This pattern was comparable with the VEGF gene and protein expression profiles. Mean alveolar size increased in the untreated hyperoxia and sham-treated groups compared with the groups reared in room air or treated with l-citrulline under exposure to hyperoxia (p?=?0.0001). Lung VEGF and eNOS increased in the l-citrulline-treated rats, though this treatment did not change MMP2 gene expression but regulated the MMP2 active protein, which rose in BALF (p?=?0.003).Conclusions
We conclude that administering l-citrulline proved effective in improving alveolar and vascular growth in a model of oxygen-induced pulmonary damage, suggesting better lung growth and matrix regulation than in untreated groups. 相似文献88.
D'Arena G D'Auria F Simeon V Laurenti L Deaglio S Mansueto G Del Principe MI Statuto T Pietrantuono G Guariglia R Innocenti I Martorelli MC Villani O De Feo V Del Poeta G Musto P 《American journal of hematology》2012,87(6):628-631
Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) and correlates with clinical and biological features of active/progressive disease. However, little is known about their ability to predict the time to first treatment (TFT). We evaluated 75 patients with Rai stage 0 CLL, in whom the absolute number of Tregs was determined at diagnosis, and correlated to main clinical and biological features, as well as to the need of receiving any specific therapy during the course of the disease. After a median follow-up of 30 months, 12 patients(16%) required therapy at some time from the diagnosis. Treated patients showed a significant higher number of peripheral white blood cells and B-lymphocytes, platelet count, cases with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain status, and high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities,as well as lower hemoglobin values, than patients who did not need therapy. A greater number of circulating Tregs was detected in treated patients (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the absolute number of Tregs was an independent predictor of TFT in these patients, the best predictive cut-off being 41/mL. These data show that the absolute Tregs cell number is able to identify Rai stage 0 CLL patients at higher risk of requiring therapy. 相似文献
89.
Antonino Cannas Giuseppe Borghero Gian Luca Floris Paolo Solla Adriano Chiò Bryan J. Traynor Andrea Calvo Gabriella Restagno Elisa Majounie Emanuela Costantino Valeria Piras Loredana Lavra Carla Pani Gianni Orofino Francesca Di Stefano Paolo Tacconi Marcello Mario Mascia Antonella Muroni Maria Rita Murru Stefania Tranquilli Daniela Corongiu Marcella Rolesu Stefania Cuccu Francesco Marrosu Maria Giovanna Marrosu 《Neurogenetics》2013,14(2):161-166
Based on our previous finding of the p.A382T founder mutation in ALS patients with concomitant parkinsonism in the Sardinian population, we hypothesized that the same variant may underlie Parkinson's disease (PD) and/or other forms of degenerative parkinsonism on this Mediterranean island. We screened a cohort of 611 patients with PD (544 cases) and other forms of degenerative parkinsonism (67 cases) and 604 unrelated controls for the c.1144G > A (p.A382T) missense mutation of the TARDBP gene. The p.A382T mutation was identified in nine patients with parkinsonism. Of these, five (0.9 % of PD patients) presented a typical PD (two with familiar forms), while four patients (6.0 % of all other forms of parkinsonism) presented a peculiar clinical presentation quite different from classical atypical parkinsonism with an overlap of extrapyramidal–pyramidal–cognitive clinical signs. The mutation was found in eight Sardinian controls (1.3 %) consistent with a founder mutation in the island population. Our findings suggest that the clinical presentation of the p.A382T TARDBP gene mutation may include forms of parkinsonism in which the extrapyramidal signs are the crucial core of the disease at onset. These forms can present PSP or CBD-like clinical signs, with bulbar and/or extrabulbar pyramidal signs and cognitive impairment. No evidence of association has been found between TARDBP gene mutation and typical PD. 相似文献
90.
Jamil A. Shibli Carlo Mangano Francesco Mangano José A. Rodrigues Alessandra Cassoni Karen Bechara Jose Divino B. Ferreia Alexandre M. Dottore Giovanna Iezzi Adriano Piattelli 《Journal of periodontology》2013,84(6):732-737
Objective: Direct laser metal forming (DLMF) is a procedure in which a high‐power laser beam is directed onto a metal powder bed and programmed to fuse particles according to a computer‐aided design file, generating a thin metal layer. This histologic study evaluated the bone‐to‐implant contact (BIC%) around immediately loaded DLMF transitional implants retrieved after 2 months from posterior human maxillae. Methods: Twelve totally edentulous individuals (mean age, 66.14 ± 2.11 years) received DLMF transitional implants divided in twelve immediately loaded (IL) and twelve unloaded (UI) implants. These transitional implants were placed between conventional implants to support the interim complete maxillary denture during the healing period. After 8 weeks, the transitional implants and the surrounding tissue were removed and prepared for histomorphometric analysis. Results: Mature woven preexisting bone lined by newly formed bone in early stages of maturation were found around all retrieved implants. Histometric evaluation indicated that the mean BIC% was 45.20 ± 7.68% and 34.10 ± 7.85% for IL and UI, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: The present data obtained in humans showed that, although both IL and UI presented good BIC%, IL DLMF implants had a higher BIC% in the posterior maxilla. 相似文献