E-Cad、MMP9血清中的表达与胃癌痰湿证型关系的临床研究

目的立足于肿瘤转移的生物学特性与痰的病理特征相似基础上,探讨痰在肿瘤转移中发挥作用的可能物质基础。方法以酶联免疫吸附法检测胃癌痰湿证型患者30例治疗前后与非痰湿证型患者32例以及健康对照组10例血清中上皮钙黏附分子(E-Cad)、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP9)的表达;痰湿证组服用消痰散结方1个月,非痰湿证组不治疗。观察治疗前后血清中E-Cad、MMP9的表达变化,并与非痰湿组血清中E-Cad、MMP9的表达进行比较对照。结果两种黏附分子表达在痰湿证型与非痰湿证型中的表达均较健康组升高(P<0.05),痰湿组较非痰湿组升高(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后E-Cad的表达明显降低(P<0.05),MMP9的表达有降低趋势,但差异不显著。结论痰在肿瘤转移中发挥作用的途径可能是通过影响黏附分子的表达,两者存在相关性。     

高纯度GLA包合工艺研究Ⅱ——包合工艺的单因素、2因素试验

目的:考察尿素包合工艺各因素对纯度和产率的影响。方法:采用单因素试验考察原料的配比、包合温度、包合时间、对纯度的影响及3次包合后提取方法对产率的影响,采用2因素试验考察了不同配比和乙醇含量、包合次数和包合方法对产物的影响。结果和结论:单因素试验经方差分析和显著性测验说明原料的配比以1∶3∶8(油∶尿素∶95%乙醇)为最好,1次包合后纯度为30%左右,包合的最佳温度为-15～-20℃,包合时间以24h为好。2因素实验说明不同配比与乙醇含量最佳组合为配比1∶3∶8、乙醇为90%～95%,其纯度最高。包合的次数在3次以上时,纯度才可达到90%以上,且方法之间差异不显著。     

甲磺酸托烷司琼预防化疗药物引起恶心、呕吐的Ⅱ期临床研究

目的　观察甲磺酸托烷司琼 (Trop)对顺铂引起的恶心、呕吐、食欲不振的疗效和安全性。方法　应用随机、自身交叉对照方法将恶性肿瘤患者随机分为 2组 ,治疗组采用Trop(第 1周期 )→胃复安 (第 2周期 )止吐方法 ,对照组采用胃复安 (第 1周期 )→Trop(第 2周期 )止吐方法。观察 2组恶心、呕吐、食欲不振改善情况及药物不良反应。结果　化疗第 1天 ,治疗组对化疗药物引起的呕吐完全控制率明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,对恶心、食欲不振的有效控制率略高于对照组 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;化疗第 2～ 6d治疗组疗效稍优于对照组 ,但无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ,Trop的主要不良反应有头痛、头晕、口干、便秘、疲倦、嗜睡及失眠 ,均较轻微。结论　Trop在控制强致吐化疗药物引起的急性呕吐方面疗效较好 ,不良反应少。     

A pilot study of genipin cross-linking effects on bullous keratopathy in rabbits

目的:评价京尼平交联治疗兔大泡性角膜病变的效果.方法:将已建立大泡性角膜病变动物模型的9只雌性新西兰白兔随机分为3组:治疗组(n=3),对照组(n=3),空白对照组(n=3).其中治疗组:刮除角膜上皮后,应用0.25%的京尼平浸泡实验眼角膜40min(24℃);对照组:刮除角膜上皮后,应用生理盐水浸泡实验眼角膜40min(24℃);空白对照组:不进行任何处理.处理后2wk内进行以下检查:裂隙灯检查、中央角膜厚度(CCT)测量、体质量和应激反应评估、组织学检查和利用原位末端转移酶标记技术(TUNEL法)检测基质层细胞凋亡.结果:与对照组和空白对照组相比,治疗组角膜水肿明显减轻、角膜上皮逐渐修复完整、角膜大泡消失、中央角膜角膜厚度显著下降(P<0.05)、体质量显著增加(P<0.05).治疗组的实验动物活动性较处理前增加,反抗行为减少,攻击性减低.治疗组角膜基质层胶原纤维排列更为紧致、规则,可见蓝色条索状交联产物.治疗组角膜基质层均偶见凋亡细胞,对照组及空白对照组未明显见凋亡细胞.结论:京尼平交联治疗可使兔大泡性角膜病变角膜水肿减轻,疼痛症状缓解,其可能的机制为京尼平交联使角膜基质层胶原纤维排列紧密,从而阻止角膜水肿和大泡的形成.     

人工晶状体断襻的术中处理

目的：探讨人工晶状体植入时出现断襻的术中处理方法。方法：回顾总结2006-03/2011-05的25例25眼人工晶状体植入时出现断襻的术中处理方法：其一是将断襻人工晶状体植入囊袋内（23眼）,其二是一期或二期更换断襻人工晶状体（2眼）。结果：在25眼中,其中1眼术中进行人工晶状体的更换,1眼术后第3d人工晶状体向下发生严重脱位,进行了人工晶状体的更换,2眼人工晶状体发生轻微移位,余21眼未发生人工晶状体移位;术后1mo矫正视力0.8～1.0者8眼,0.5～者14眼,0.2者1眼（合并有糖尿病视网膜病变）,23眼均未发生人工晶状体明显移位;术后6mo随访的15眼均未发生人工晶状体明显移位。结论：将断襻人工晶状体植入囊袋内合适的位置,大多数人工晶状体不发生移位或不影响术后视力的提高,可以作为手术应急的一种选择。     

Leflunomide therapy for adult patients with steroid-dependent minimal change disease or primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

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Pharmacokinetics,biodistribution and bioavailability of isoliquiritigenin after intravenous and oral administration

Context: Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) has been shown to exhibit a variety of biological activities. However, there is little research on the pharmacokinetic behavior and tissues distribution of ISL.

Objective: Pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and bioavailability of ISL after intravenous and oral administration were determined by systematic investigation in Sprague–Dawley rats.

Materials and methods: ISL was dissolved in medicinal ethanol-Tween 80–0.9% sodium chloride saline in a volume ratio of 10:15:75. The ISL solution was injected in rats via a tail vein at a single dose of 10, 20 and 50?mg/kg and administered orally in rats at a single dose of 20, 50 and 100?mg/kg, respectively. Blood samples were collected at time intervals of 0.08, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 12?h after intravenous injection. Tissues of interests in mice were collected immediately at each determined time point (0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 6?h) after cervical dislocation.

Results: The dose-normalized AUC values were 7.3, 7.6 and 8.7?μg?×?h/ml (calculated based on the dose of 10?mg/kg) for intravenous doses of 10, 20 and 50?mg/kg, respectively. The elimination half-lifes (t_1/2λ) were 4.9, 4.6 and 4.8?h at 10, 20 and 50?mg/kg intravenous doses, respectively. The F values were 29.86, 22.70, 33.62% for oral doses of 20, 50 and 100?mg/kg, respectively. Liver, heart and kidney were major distribution tissues of ISL in mice. The plasma protein binding of ISL in rats was 43.72%.

Conclusion: The work may useful for further study of the bioactive mechanism of ISL.     

丹参酮提取物物理化学质量属性相关性分析

目的：探寻丹参酮提取物化学成分的含量与物理性质之间的相关性。方法：HPLC测定50批丹参酮提取物中隐丹参酮、丹参酮IIA的含量,经典方法测定物理性质,将成分含量与物理性质进行相关性分析。结果：两变量组组内的隐丹参酮与丹参酮IIA含量,D10、D50、D90 之间,松装密度与振实密度,豪斯纳比率与压缩度指数均具有较强的相关性,休止角与均齐度、豪斯纳比率、压缩度指数具有一定的相关性,但相关性不强。两变量组的原始变量组间相关性系数最大不超过0.400,相关性不强。经过典型相关分析,3对典型变量的相关性显著,相关系数分别为0.851,0.674,0.565。结论：对于丹参酮提取物的化学、物理质量属性,原始变量组内具有较好的相关性,但组间相关性较差。相比原始变量,典型变量呈现出了较好的组间相关性,表明丹参酮提取物的物理化学属性之间具有一定的相关性。     

深圳市2017年-2019年常住居民恶性肿瘤死因分析

目的 分析深圳市恶性肿瘤死亡特征和分布情况,为政府制定恶性肿瘤的防控策略提供参考依据.方法 采用国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行编码分类,运用描述流行病学研究,对2017年1月1日-2019年12月31日深圳市常住居民恶性肿瘤10 612例死亡病例进行分析,分别计算死亡率、死因顺位等.结果 2017年-2019年间...     

Gut-derived lipopolysaccharide promotes alcoholic hepatosteatosis and subsequent hepatocellular carcinoma by stimulating neutrophil extracellular traps through toll-like receptor 4

Background/AimsBinge drinking leads to many disorders, including alcoholic hepatosteatosis, which is characterized by intrahepatic neutrophil infiltration and increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Molecular mechanisms may involve the migration of bacterial metabolites from the gut to the liver and the activation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).MethodsSerum samples from both binge drinking and alcohol-avoiding patients were analyzed. Mouse models of chronic plus binge alcohol-induced hepatosteatosis and HCC models were used.ResultsA marker of NETs formation, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), was significantly higher in alcoholic hepatosteatosis and HCC patients and mice than in controls. Intrahepatic inflammation markers and HCC-related cytokines were decreased in mice with reduced NET formation due to neutrophil elastase (NE) deletion, and liver-related symptoms of alcohol were also alleviated in NE knockout mice. Removal of intestinal bacteria with antibiotics led to decreases in markers of NETs formation and inflammatory cytokines upon chronic alcohol consumption, and development of alcoholic hepatosteatosis and HCC was also attenuated. These functions were restored upon supplementation with the bacterial product LPS. When mice lacking toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) received chronic alcohol feeding, intrahepatic markers of NETs formation decreased, and hepatosteatosis and HCC were alleviated.ConclusionsFormation of NETs following LPS stimulation of TLR4 upon chronic alcohol use leads to increased alcoholic steatosis and subsequent HCC.