初发型溃疡性结肠炎25例临床分析

1临床资料1998-01/2004-06住院溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)患者307例,其中初发型25例,全部患者均符合2000年成都全国炎症性肠病会议修改的UC诊断标准[1],并经电子结肠镜检查和X线钡灌肠检查,以及组织学检查确诊,连续粪培养2次排除细菌感染,同时排除阿米巴肠病、血吸虫病、肠道肿瘤和内分泌疾病.     

腹部钝伤CT诊断与临床分析

目的评价CT检查对腹部钝伤的诊断价值。方法对240例CT检出腹部脏器损伤病例进行回顾性分析。结果 240例腹部钝伤CT检出单一器官损伤125例,肝肾同时伤36例,复合伤25例,腹腔积血195例,腹膜后血肿40例。结论 CT对腹部脏器损伤的正确诊断和临床治疗提供重要信息。     

64排螺旋CT对腰椎间盘病变的诊断价值

目的:探讨腰椎间盘病变在64排螺旋CT三维及多平面重建的影像学特征,提高腰椎间盘病变的诊断率。方法:对79例腰椎间盘病变部位行64排CT螺旋扫描(其中14例先行椎管造影),并进行三维重建、矢状重建及轴位重建。结果:对腰椎、骶椎共79例病变部位行矢状重建,其中腰间盘膨出31例,腰间盘突出44例,正常4例。64排螺旋CT三维重建的影像学特征为立体显示腰椎的整体形态;矢状重建的影像学特征为类似MR的图像,纵向显示脊椎的排列情况及椎管的整体形态,造影后矢状图像可以清晰地显示脊髓情况。结论:64排螺旋CT能提供三维立体图像及类似MR的腰椎图像,对腰椎间盘病变的诊断具有重要价值。     

^11C-乙酸盐合成模块的故障判断与排除

本文针对国产PET-CS-II-IT-I型11CH3I-CPCU与PET-CS-I-IT-I型11C多功能-CPCU在联合使用合成乙酸盐的过程中遇到的问题,以及一些常见故障加以分析,并提供相应的解决方案。     

螺旋CT肝脏双期扫描及门静脉血管三维重建在小肝癌诊断的临床应用

目的 探讨螺旋CT肝脏双期扫描及门静脉血管三维重建在小肝癌诊断中临床应用价值。方法 25例直径≤3cm小肝癌行螺旋CT肝脏双期扫描及门静脉血管三维重建。三维重建方法采用最大强度投影(MIP)。结果 (1)CT平扫,18例病灶呈低密度,7例病灶呈等密度。肝动脉期,25例病灶强化呈高密度,强化类型分为均匀一致性,斑点状及环状强化。门静脉期25例病灶均呈低密度。(2)门静脉血管MIP三维重建能较好显示小肝癌病灶与肝内门静脉血管关系,肝内门静脉血管分支于病灶处稀少,部分中断或被轻度推移,肿瘤内无门静脉分支血管。结论 螺旋CT肝脏双期扫描及门静脉血管三维重建是诊断和评价小肝癌的有效方法,提高了小肝癌的检出率及诊断正确率,可较好显示病灶与门静脉的关系,为其外科手术提供导向。     

喉癌的CT诊断

目的:进一步提高喉癌CT诊断的正确性。材料和方法:回顾分析了40例经手术病理证实的喉癌的CT表现,声门上癌13例,声门癌20例,贯声门癌7例。结果:CT清晰地显示了喉部深浅结构。包括喉旁间隙,会厌前间隙,及声门下区全貌,亦能准确显示肿瘤的大小,位置、浸润范围.软骨侵犯和颈部转移淋巴结。结论:CT诊断明显提高了喉癌T分期的准确性,为保存喉功能手术的选择提供了重要依据,但研究还表明CT诊断喉癌尚有一定的局限性。     

Diffuse large cell lymphoma in a patient with hairy cell leukemia: immunoglobulin gene analysis reveals separate clonal origins

A 75-year-old man with hairy cell leukemia (HCL) was found to have an immunoblastic lymphoma of the small bowel. Immunologic and genotypic characterization of these neoplasms revealed both the HCL and the immunoblastic lymphoma to be of the B cell lineage. The HCL expressed the HCL-associated antigens detected by the monoclonal antibodies HC-1 and HC-2, whereas the immunoblastic lymphoma failed to react with these antibodies. In addition, surface immunoglobulin light chains could not be accurately determined for the hairy cells, whereas the immunoblastic lymphoma was shown to express only kappa immunoglobulin light chains. These immunophenotype differences were compatible with either the clonal evolution of the HCL into the immunoblastic lymphoma or a separate clonal origin for these two neoplasms. An analysis of tumor DNA by Southern blot hybridization revealed different heavy-chain and kappa light-chain gene rearrangements in these two malignancies. Thus the occurrence of the large cell lymphoma most likely represents the emergence of a second clonally unrelated B cell malignancy.