原发性青光眼患角膜内皮细胞的改变

目的 探讨原发性开角型和闭角型青光眼患者的角膜内皮细胞密度及形态的变化。方法 青光眼患者６８人１２５只眼,与患者年龄相匹配的正常人３２人６３只眼。除外角膜病、眼部炎症、外伤及接受过内眼手术的眼。采用非接触型角膜内皮显微镜观察、测量角膜内皮细胞密度和细胞面积等各项指标,用Ｇｏｌｄｍａｎ压平式眼压计测量眼压;分析比较不同类型青光眼各组角膜内皮细胞各项测量指标的差异。结果 青光眼组角膜内皮细胞密度「（２     

白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子—α在分泌性中耳炎渗出液中表达及…

Using enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA), we measured levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in middle ear effusions (MEE) from patients with secretory otitis media (SOM) undergoing auripuncture to study the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of the disease. Significant levels of IL-6 (> 62.5 ng/L) were found in 19 (86.36%) of 22 MEEs and those of TNF-alpha (> 37.5 ng/L) in 19 (70.37%) of 27 MEEs. The mean (+/- s) levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were 507.68 +/- 813.11 ng/L and 186.86 +/- 166.93 ng/L, respectively. It revealed that the shorter the course, the higher the concentration of IL-6 in MEE: the longer the course, the higher the concentration of TNF-alpha in MEE. These findings suggested that during the early stages of SOM, IL-6 might participate in the defensive reaction of organism, while TNF-alpha might be closely related to the persistence of SOM, resulting in an excessive inflammatory reaction with a potential for pathological changes. It is concluded that the immunological mechanisms probably play a significant role in the pathogenesis of SOM.     

孕激素治疗子宫内膜癌的形态学观察与治疗机理探讨

目的：通过孕激素对子宫内膜腺癌治疗后的形态观察，而探讨其治疗机理。方法：对我院经孕激素治疗并手术切除的４２例子宫内膜腺癌标本及３４例未用孕激素治疗的子宫内膜腺癌诊刮标本，进行光镜、电镜的腺癌细胞形态学观察。结果：孕激素治疗后的腺癌细胞分化趋向成熟，其分泌活跃，同时，还在癌组织中观察到凋亡的腺癌细胞。未经孕激素治疗的子宫内膜腺癌细胞，其组织排列紊乱，极性消失，有些腺体呈背靠背现象。结论：孕激素对肿瘤细胞有直接作用，使癌细胞生长受抑，促使其分化转向成熟，术前与术后应用孕激素治疗，可减少腹腔种植及转移，减少术后复发机会。     

人卵巢癌裸鼠腹腔及网膜移植的研究

目的：建立既符合卵巢癌临床特征，又便于实验观察和分析的人卵巢癌裸鼠异种移植模型。方法：将体外培养的卵巢癌Ａｏ细胞接种于裸鼠皮下和腹腔内，并切取皮下移植瘤；在麻醉状态下对裸鼠进行网膜局部手术移植。结果：腹腔种植成瘤率为７０％（７／１０），肿瘤结节大小不一，分布广泛，其中２只腹水形成；网膜移植全部成瘤，移植瘤呈单一生长，易分离和切除，肿瘤重量一致性较好。结论：人卵巢癌裸鼠网膜异种移植模型直接反映肿瘤生物学行为，便于观察和分析实验结果，适于在卵巢癌实验研究中应用。     

慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的家族聚集性分析

为了判断慢性阻塞性肺部疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）的家族聚集性，探讨遗传因素对ＣＯＰＤ发病的影响，分析了２０６对核心家系的资料。结果表明：ＣＯＰＤ的发病具有家族聚集性。ＣＯＰＤ先证者的亲属（父母、兄弟姐妹）患ＣＯＰＤ的危险性增加，是对照家系亲属（父母、兄弟姐妹）的２．０７倍。除母亲之外，两家系父亲间，兄弟间及姐妹间患ＣＯＰＤ危险性的差异均具有显著性。故ＣＯＰＤ先证者的亲属对ＣＯＰＤ的易感性比对照的亲属高，说明遗传因素是ＣＯＰＤ的危险因素之一。     

三种反义c-myc RNA的瞬时表达对血管平滑肌细胞的体外生物学效应的影响

目的 了解癌基因c-myc分子中各个区域的作用,找出最佳的反义封闭靶区,为c-myc表达增高相关疾病的基因治疗提供依据。方法 系统地构建了人类3种反义c-myc重组逆转录病毒表达载体（aM1、aM2和aM3）,分别载有c-myc第1、2和3外显子的反义片段,经脂质体转染大鼠主动脉平滑肌细胞,并于转染后48 h采用流式细胞仪对细胞进行瞬时表达检测。结果 与对照组相比,aM2使c-myc表达量减少了37.6%,aM1为对照组的98.8%,而aM3却使c-myc表达增高21.7%;与此同时,aM1和aM2组增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）表达分别下降了36.0%和30.9%,而aM3组PCNA表达增高。DNA分析则表明3种载体均使处于G0/G1期的细胞比例略为增高（aM2>aM1>aM3）,S 期比例略下降（aM1>aM2>aM3）,但尚未有DNA合成量的明显改变。结论 反义基因的导入在瞬时表达时可影响细胞中靶蛋白及其他生长相关蛋白的表达,但对细胞周期和DNA合成的影响尚小。     

碧桃咳喘饮的临床与实验研究

通过３０多年的临床实践，自拟碧桃咳喘饮治疗慢性支气管炎２５０例，取得了较为满意的疗效。经药理实验证明，该方剂有明显的镇咳、祛痰、平喘，消炎的作用，尚有一定增强免疫的功能。     

恶性肿瘤患者甲床紫晕与舌下络脉变化的对比观察

甲床紫晕指甲半月远侧甲床上的紫色晕带,宽约2mm以上。伴指压反应延迟者,多见于肺癌、肺转移癌、肝癌、全身转移癌等重症肿瘤及肺心病、支气管哮喘及慢性支气管炎等阻塞性肺疾患,辨证均属血瘀证。铸型标本显示甲床有三级血管弓,第一级弓发出直行血管,血流为瀑布样直流,不易瘀滞;第二级弓发出的微血管互相交叉吻合形成网眼,血流变缓,其弓正当甲半月远侧,在气滞血瘀微循环障碍时易形成甲床紫晕。通过与吉下络脉同步观察,认为两者均可作血瘀证体征。     

Sequential production and activation of matrix-metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) with breast cancer progression

The degradation of the basement membrane by matrix-metalloproteinase(MMP) and serine protease is a critical pointin tumor invasion and metastasis. We measured theactivity of MMP-9 from 28 normal, 12 benignand 126 breast cancer tissues using gelatin zymographywith an image analysis system. ProMMP-9 was expressedin 17.5% of the cancer patients compared to2.5% in 40 non-cancerous tissues (p=0.014).The mature form of MMP-9 (82 kD) wasexpressed only in T2–T4 stages. During the earlyphase of breast cancer (DCIS and T1 stage)progression, only production of proMMP-9 increased. However, asthe cancer grew or invaded skin (T2–T4), orwith lymphovascular permeation, both production and activation ofMMP-9 increased. In conclusion, proMMP-9 production was themain cause of increased MMP-9 activity during theearly phase, while both production and activation increasedin the late phase of breast cancer.     

Experiment study on combined free periosteum grafting and new reconstituted bone xenograft in repairing segmental defects

Segmental bone defects in long bones often pose achallenge tO their sMcal ~nt, and the vasculallzedperiosted po used either alone or in combination withother ~ materials has been Preferred as a uSeals solution to this Problems"'l. HOwever, the use Of vascularized graft has to resort to ndcrosuopcal tecboqUes, Whichmakes it difficult tO populallze this OPe~ in the graSsests level intitutions. We Pimeeded with combined useOf free Periosteum and new reconshtuted bine xenograft(NRBX) in re…