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31.
Sally Betz Corradin Jacques Mauël Susanne Denis Donini Emilia Quattrocchi Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli 《Glia》1993,7(3):255-262
Nitric oxide (NO) is a short-lived diffusable molecule now believed to participate in multiple physiologic functions in the CNS including neurotransmission and the maintenance of vascular tone. Previously, we reported that cell lines obtained by retroviral immortalization of tissue macrophages (M?;) could be induced to synthesize nitrite (NO), a stable end product of the NO synthetic pathway. We have further characterized the induction and activity of this pathway in a panel of seven microglial clones derived from primary embryonic mouse brain cultures. Like M?;, these clones were found to release high levels of NO-2 in response to recombinant interferon-γ (rIFN-γ) as a priming signal together with either bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or exogenous recombinant tumor necrosis factor-α (rTNF-α). As previously demonstrated for M?;, phagocytosis of zymosan particles during induction of enzyme activity enhanced subsequent NO production, which is of interest in light of the postulated phagocytic role of microglia within the CNS. Biochemical characterization of enzyme activity in intact microglial clones and in isolated cytosolic fractions indicates that the microglial NO synthase present in these murine cell clones represents the M?;-like isotype. These findings suggest that microglial cells could represent a major source of NO within the CNS. 相似文献
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Jose R. Gonzalez‐Porras Fernando Escalante Emilia Pardal Magdalena Sierra Luis J. Garcia‐Frade Santiago Redondo Maryam Arefi Carlos Aguilar Fernando Ortega Erik de Cabo Rosa M. Fisac Oscar Sanz Carmen Esteban Ignacio Alberca Mercedes Sanchez‐Barba Maria T. Santos Abel Fernandez Tomas J. Gonzalez‐Lopez representing the Grupo de Trombosis y Hemostasia de Castilla y León 《European journal of haematology》2013,91(3):236-241
34.
Barceló Bernardino Gomila Isabel Rotolo Maria Concetta Marchei Emilia Kyriakou Chrystalla Pichini Simona Roset Carolina Elorza Miguel Ángel Busardò Francesco Paolo 《International journal of legal medicine》2017,131(6):1543-1553
International Journal of Legal Medicine - The acute and chronic toxicity of several new psychoactive substances (NPS) is unknown, and only little information is available on the pharmacology and... 相似文献
35.
Thiago Martins Lara Ludhmila Abrahao Hajjar Juliano Pinheiro de Almeida Julia Tizue Fukushima Carmem Silvia Valente Barbas Adriano Rogerio Baldacin Rodrigues Emilia Nozawa Maria Ignes Zanetti Feltrim Elisangela Almeida Vera Coimbra Eduardo Osawa Rafael de Moraes Ianotti Alcino Costa Leme Fabio Biscegli Jatene Jose Otavio Costa Auler-Jr. Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes Galas 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2013,68(1):33-38
36.
The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys 下载免费PDF全文
Louisa Degenhardt Sukanta Saha Carmen C. W. Lim Sergio Aguilar‐Gaxiola Ali Al‐Hamzawi Jordi Alonso Laura H. Andrade Evelyn J. Bromet Ronny Bruffaerts José Miguel Caldas‐de‐Almeida Giovanni de Girolamo Silvia Florescu Oye Gureje Josep M. Haro Elie G. Karam Georges Karam Viviane Kovess‐Masfety Sing Lee Jean‐Pierre Lepine Victor Makanjuola Maria E. Medina‐Mora Zeina Mneimneh Fernando Navarro‐Mateu Marina Piazza José Posada‐Villa Nancy A. Sampson Kate M. Scott Juan Carlos Stagnaro Margreet Ten Have Kenneth S. Kendler Ronald C. Kessler John J. McGrath 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2018,113(5):924-934
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Lars Tramsen Stanislaw Schmidt Frauke Roeger Ralf Schubert Emilia Salzmann-Manrique Jean-Paul Latgé Thomas Klingebiel Thomas Lehrnbecher 《Infection and immunity》2014,82(6):2649-2656
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are at high risk for invasive aspergillosis. Whereas adoptive immunotherapy transferring donor-derived anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells has been shown to be beneficial for HSCT recipients suffering from invasive aspergillosis, little is known about the impact of commonly used immunosuppressants on the functional properties of anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells. Anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells were coincubated with different concentrations of methylprednisolone, cyclosporine (CsA), mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active component of mycophenolate mofetil, and rapamycin. Immunosuppressants were tested in concentrations reflecting common target levels in serum and in significantly lower and higher concentrations. Apoptosis of anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells, as well as proliferation and production of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and CD154 upon restimulation, was evaluated in the presence and absence of immunosuppressive compounds. All dosages of CsA, MPA, and methylprednisolone significantly decreased the number of viable anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells in the cell culture, which was due partly to an impaired proliferative capacity of the cells and partly to an increased rate of apoptosis. In addition, CsA significantly decreased the number of IFN-γ-producing cells and had the highest impact of all immunosuppressants on IFN-γ levels in the supernatant. CsA also significantly decreased the expression of CD154 by anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells. Variant dosages of immunosuppressants exhibit particular effects on essential functional properties of anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells. Our findings may have an important impact on the design of clinical trials evaluating the therapeutic benefit of anti-Aspergillus TH1 cells in allogeneic HSCT recipients suffering from invasive aspergillosis. 相似文献
39.
Sagüés María Federica Fusé Luis Alberto Iglesias Lucía Emilia Moreno Fabiana Carina Saumell Carlos Alfredo 《Parasitology research》2013,112(3):1047-1051
The large-scale production of nematophagous fungi as agents of biological control is one of the main challenges to be commercially used. In order to improve growth of microorganism in a culture medium, the addition of growth inducer is common. At the moment, the action of their addition in the mycelia growth and sporulation rate of nematophagous fungi is not known. The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the sporulation rate of Duddingtonia flagrans by adding two growth inducers, meso-inositol and Tween 80, both at 0.5 % in a traditional culture medium Sabouraud glucose agar (SGA) and also in a traditional culture medium enriched with wheat flour and milk powder. From a traditional sterile culture of D. flagrans, four groups were made: SGA; Sabouraud glucose agar–meso-inositol 0.5 %; Sabouraud glucose agar–Tween 80 0.5 %; and Sabouraud glucose agar-enriched (SGA-E). These media were placed at a constant temperature of 27 °C for 4 weeks. Following this, chlamydospores were gently rinsed off with sterile water and counted using a Neubauer haematocytometer to estimate the number of chlamydospores per millilitre of water. The addition of meso-inositol 0.5 % to SGA promoted a significant increase (p?<?0.05) in chlamydospore production obtaining an average of 51,715,000 chlamydospores per Petri dish. The highest chlamydospore concentration was observed in the SGA-E in comparison with SGA (p?<?0.01) obtaining an average of 208,760,000 chlamydospores. The aim of this study was to obtain basic knowledge regarding the effect of enriched culture medium and growth-inducing meso-inositol and Tween 80 on mycelial growth and production of chlamydospores. 相似文献
40.
Marcela Martinelli Emilia Hick Florencia Walz 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2018,69(7):892-899
The effects of 15?d polydextrose (16.7?g) consumption on energy intake (EI) and appetite feelings were investigated. Overweight adults consumed a polydextrose-bar or a control-bar matched in energy content as a midmorning snack for 15 consecutive days in a single-blind, randomised, crossover design. The two 15-d intervention periods were separated by a 15-d washout period. On the day 1 and the day 15 of each intervention period, energy intake (primary outcome) and appetite feelings (secondary outcome) were assessed. There were not significant main effects of the day, type of bar, or their interaction for EI (at lunchtime test meal, at rest of the day, or at total daily) or subjective feelings (hunger, desire to eat, fullness, and prospective food consumption) during the satiation and satiety periods. The results showed the consumption of polydextrose-bar during 15?d did not significantly affect energy intake and subjective feelings of appetite in overweight adults. 相似文献