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排序方式: 共有627条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
621.
Kristina Lemola MD Michael Sneider MD Benoit Desjardins MD Ian Case RT Aman Chugh MD Burr Hall MD Peter Cheung MD Eric Good DO Jihn Han MD Kamala Tamirisa MD Frank Bogun MD Frank Pelosi Jr MD Ella Kazerooni MD Fred Morady MD Hakan Oral MD 《Heart rhythm》2004,1(5):139-581
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of left atrial circumferential ablation on the size of the left atrium and pulmonary veins (PVs). BACKGROUND: The long-term effects of left atrial circumferential ablation on left atrial and PV size and anatomy have not been analyzed in quantitative fashion. METHODS: PV and left atrial sizes were analyzed in 41 consecutive patients (mean age 54 +/- 12 years) with paroxysmal (n = 25) or chronic (n = 16) atrial fibrillation. Computed tomography of the chest with three-dimensional reconstruction was performed before and 4 +/- 2 months after left atrial circumferential ablation. Left atrial circumferential ablation was performed to encircle the PVs 1 to 2 cm from the ostia, using a power output of 70 W. Additional ablation lines were created in the posterior left atrium and mitral isthmus. Radiofrequency energy also was delivered within the circles and at the PV ostia in 51% of patients at a reduced power output of 35 W. RESULTS: At 6 months, 36 patients (88%) were in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drug therapy, including 3 patients (7%) who developed persistent left atrial flutter and underwent subsequent successful ablation of atrial flutter. There was a 15 +/- 16% decrease in left atrial volume (P < .01) and 10 +/- 35% decrease in PV ostial area (P < .01), without focal narrowing, in patients with a successful outcome. Focal PV stenosis did not occur in any of the 41 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Maintenance of sinus rhythm after left atrial circumferential ablation is associated with reduced left atrial and PV ostial size. Left atrial circumferential ablation for atrial fibrillation does not cause PV stenosis. 相似文献
622.
The sulfide metabolite of sulindac prevents tumors and restores enterocyte apoptosis in a murine model of familial adenomatous polyposis 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11
Mahmoud NN; Boolbol SK; Dannenberg AJ; Mestre JR; Bilinski RT; Martucci C; Newmark HL; Chadburn A; Bertagnolli MM 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(1):87-91
Sulindac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is effective in
treating intestinal adenomas in humans with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
(FAP) and in preventing intestinal tumors in the C57Bl/6J- Min+ (Min)
mouse, an animal model of FAP. Sulindac is a prodrug metabolized by the
liver and intestinal flora to a sulfone, which has no anti-inflammatory
activity, and a sulfide, which is the active anti- inflammatory metabolite.
In this study, we determined which of these metabolites is responsible for
the anti-tumor effect of sulindac in Min mice. Min mice were treated with
either sulindac sulfone or sulindac sulfide (0.5 +/- 0.1 mg/day). Min mice
and homozygous C57Bl/6J-(+/+) normal litter-mates lacking the Apc mutation
(+/+) were used as controls. At 110 days of age, all mice were euthanized
and their intestinal tracts examined. Control Min mice had 33.2 +/- 6.6
tumors per mouse compared to 0.6 +/- 0.3 tumors for sulindac
sulfide-treated Min mice (P < 0.001) and 21.9 +/- 4.5 tumors per mouse
for sulindac sulfone-treated Min mice (P > 0.05). Decreased enterocyte
apoptosis was observed in Min control mice and Min mice treated with
sulindac sulfone. Sulindac sulfide restored to normal the level of
apoptosis in the mucosa of Min animals and decreased levels of PGE2 in the
small intestine of treated Min animals by 59% (P < 0.001). These data
suggest that the anti-tumor effect of sulindac in Apc-deficient animals is
mediated by the sulfide metabolite and correlates with suppression of
tissue prostaglandin synthesis.
相似文献
623.
Karen M. Having MS Ed RT RDMS ; Dena Hale PhD ; Charla J. Lautar RDH PhD 《The Journal of rural health》2008,24(3):316-320
ABSTRACT: Context: Confidentiality of personal health information is an ethical principle and a legislated mandate; however, the impact of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) on ethics committees ethics committees is limited. Purpose: This study investigates the prevalence, activity, and composition of ethics committees located in rural central and southern Illinois. Additionally, the impact of the HIPAA Officer serving on the committee is reported. Methods: Surveys were mailed to the "Administrator or Ethics Committee Chairperson" at rural Illinois hospitals and skilled care facilities. Survey items included committee composition and perception of HIPAA-related involvement. Findings: Over one third (36.7%) of the facilities reported having formal ethics committees. Hospitals were more likely (79.3%) to have ethics committees than skilled nursing facilities (20.7%). Ethics committee members usually include an administrator, nurse, and physician. The smaller the facility (based on number of beds), the more likely it was to have a HIPAA Officer on the committee. Committees with a HIPAA Officer were more likely to be involved in monitoring and/or remediation of HIPAA privacy and security violations. Most respondents, however, did not feel the committee should be involved in these issues. Conclusions: Although the sample size is too small to generalize, HIPAA does seem to have an effect on the issues discussed by ethics committees. Furthermore, ethics committees that include a HIPAA Officer in the membership report increased committee involvement in HIPAA related issues . 相似文献
624.
Joaquin Ventura MD Sylvia Goucher RT 《Archives of environmental & occupational health》2013,68(5):593-596
After 80 years, US training for clinical specialties is essentially hospital-based supervised practice. Needs for specialists are barely met, particularly since one third of residents are foreign citizens. Training must be more efficient, shorter, and relevant to community practice. Numbers of trainees in preventive medicine are entirely inadequate. Residencies have grown rapidly, but comprise only 1% of programs and positions. Younger physicians are recruited through community impact on health care, students, and teachers. These preventive medicine residents function outside hospitals, work fewer hours, are paid more than clinical residents, and obtain an academic year’s graduate education. They work fewer hours, but receive less pay than clinicians. The nation must examine the concept of training physicians for nonclinical preventive medicine functions and, if training continues, must develop methods of making training and career more attractive. 相似文献
625.
626.
Eduardo Bruera MD Karen Macmillan RN Jim Pither RT R. Neil MacDonald MD 《Journal of pain and symptom management》1990,5(6):341-344
We report, an open, uncontrolled study designed to assess the effects of subcutaneous (SC) morphine on dyspnea of terminal cancer. Twenty patients with dyspnea caused by restrictive respiratory failure received an SC dose of morphine of 5 mg (5 patients who were not receiving narcotics), or equivalent to 2.5 times their regular dose (15 patients who were receiving narcotics for pain). Dyspnea (D) and pain (15 cases) were measured before the dose and every 15 min for 150 min after the injection using a visual analog scale 0–100. Respiratory rate (RR), respiratory effort (RE) (score 1–6), arterial saturation of O2 (SO2) and end-tidal PACO2 were determined before and 45 min after SC morphine. D, RR, RE, SO2, and PACO2 were 68 ± 32, 32 ± 7; 3.5 ± 1.8, 87 ± 10, and 31 ± 12, respectively, before SC morphine, and 34 ± 25 (P < 0.001), 31 ± 9 (P:NS), 3.2 ± 1.9 (P:NS), 86 ± 11 (P:NS), and, 33 ± 9 (P:NS), respectively, 45 min after SC morphine. Nineteen of 20 patients (95%) reported improved dyspnea after morphine. We conclude that morphine appears to improve dyspnea without causing a significant deterioration in respiratory function in terminal cancer patients. Double-blind placebo controlled studies are needed in this population. 相似文献
627.