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41.
Determination of Copy Number of rRNA Genes in Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Xing Tang Marilyn S. Bartlett James W. Smith Jang-Jih Lu Chao-Hung Lee 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1998,36(9):2491-2494
Differential PCR was performed to determine the copy number of rRNA genes in Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis. Two different reference genes, thymidylate synthase (TS) and beta-tubulin (BTU) genes, were used. Primers for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear rRNA genes and either the TS or BTU gene were mixed together to perform PCR on seven different bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from patients with P. carinii pneumonia. The radioactivity derived from the incorporated radioactive nucleotides of each PCR product band was then used to calculate the copy number of the ITS relative to that of the TS or BTU gene. The copy number ratio between the ITS and the TS gene was determined to be 0.8, and that between the ITS and the BTU gene was also 0.8. These results suggest that the ITS has the same copy number as the TS or BTU gene. Since the copy number of the TS or BTU gene is presumed to be 1, the results also suggest that P. carinii f. sp. hominis has only one copy of the ITS and thus one copy of the nuclear rRNA genes. Therefore, two types of ITS sequences derived from a specimen would indicate that the patient is infected by two types of P. carinii f. sp. hominis. 相似文献
42.
Differential response to chemically altered polyethylene by activated mature human monocyte-derived macrophages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Macrophages and polyethylene (PE) particulate are currently recognized as being the two common denominators in the development of chronic inflammation, periprosthetic osteolysis, and subsequent implant failure. In this study, the effect of PE particulate surface chemistry on mature human monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM) function was investigated. Virgin high-density PE (HDPE: 4-10 microm) and HDPE oxidized by irradiation, thermal and chemical treatment were characterized by FT-IR and suspended in soluble type I collagen, which was subsequently solidified on glass coverslips. Human MDMs, derived from differentiating monocytes on polystyrene for 14 days, were trypsinized and cultured on collagen-particle substrata and collagen controls for 31 days. Analysis of conditioned media collected at 24h incubation showed a significantly higher level of IL-1beta secretion in virgin HDPE over oxidized HDPE or collagen controls, and a significant inhibition of IL-6 secretion in both virgin and oxidized samples. Esterase activity was increased in the medium at a significantly higher level in the virgin HDPE versus controls with the highest activity observed in oxidized HDPE at 31 days. These results illustrate the effect of PE particle surface chemistry (oxidation) on MDM cytokine secretion and esterase activity, and highlight the need to further investigate the potential of PE surface chemistry on modulating MDM function. 相似文献
43.
耳穴电参数时变关系实验表明,在测量起始t<2τ时,因瞬变作用,电位E(t)和压降U(t)为瞬态响应,响应函数呈指数关系,特征参数为弛豫时间τ,τ≈RC;t>2τ时,为时变间期。电路分析给出数学描述,并与耳穴和模拟实验结果较相符。提示,时变特征应以t>2τ后提取,静态电测量时,采样应避开瞬变期,可提高准确性。该工作对正确鉴别时变性和特征提取,全面认识耳穴电特性具有重要意义。 相似文献
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一步温育EIA法检测HBsAg 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道用尼龙网为载体的抗HBsAg抗体膜作免疫吸附剂用于酶联免疫测定,对检测HBsAg的免疫反应程序和反应如酶标/抗原溶液配比量和温育反时间等进行了研究。结果得到一步温充EIA法的灵敏度与二步温育EIA法相比没有下降,检测时间由原来的约3h缩短至约50min。 相似文献
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了解TGFβ1基因对血管内皮细胞表达细胞外基质蛋白及与基质黏附力的影响。用DOTAP脂质体转染p MAMneo TGFβ1于原代培养的脐静脉内皮细胞,经G4 18筛选,TGFβ1表达经免疫荧光鉴定。Western blot确定 型胶原、纤黏连蛋白的表达,微管吸吮系统确定内皮细胞与基质的黏附力。结果表明生理情况下的内皮细胞能表达少量的TGFβ1及胶原、纤黏连蛋白。经G4 18筛选,外源性TGFβ1在血管内皮细胞中稳定表达,能显著提高胶原、纤黏连蛋白纤维的表达及细胞与基质的黏附。说明TGFβ1在血管组织工程中促进内皮细胞的黏附具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
49.
本文介绍了盲人智能探路手杖的研究.该系统由单片机控制,采用两只超声波传感器的探测模式,对盲人行进路上的路况进行探测和分析,并针对不同的路况发出相应的提示信息,以达到辅助盲人安全行走的目的. 相似文献
50.
We show that it is possible to translate an intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment plan and deliver it as a single arc. This technique is referred to in this paper as aperture modulation arc therapy (AMAT). During this arc, the MLC leaves do not conform to the projection of the target PTV and the machine output of the accelerator has a constant value. Dose was calculated using the CORVUS 4.0 IMRT system, which uses a pencil beam dose algorithm, and treatments were delivered using a Varian 2100C/D Clinac. Results are presented for a head and neck and a prostate case, showing the equivalence of the IMRT and the translated AMAT delivery. For a prostate AMAT delivery, coronal plane film dose for the IMRT and AMAT deliveries agreed within 7.19 +/- 6.62%. For a meningioma the coronal plane dose distributions were similar to a value of 4.6 +/- 6.62%. Dose to the isocentre was measured as being within 2% of the planned value in both cases. 相似文献