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61.
Effects of dauricine,quinidine,and sotalol on action potential duration of papillary muscles in vitro 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目的:观察蝙蝠葛碱对豚鼠乳头状肌的动作电位是否具有使用依赖性特征,并与奎尼丁、索他洛尔作平行比较.方法:利用细胞内微电极技术记录豚鼠乳头状肌跨膜动作电位.结果:蝙蝠葛碱20μmol·L-1能明显延长乳头状肌跨膜动作电位时程,在刺激周长为200,300,400,600,800,1000,2000ms时,其延长动作电位时程的百分率分别为22±8,11±6,9±5,7±5,6±3,43±28,45±28,蝙蝠葛碱延长动作电位时程作用于刺激周期较短时作用明显,呈使用依赖性特征.而奎尼丁1μmol·L-1和索他洛尔10μmol·L-1延长动作电位时程作用随刺激周期延长而增强,呈现逆向使用依赖性特征.结论:蝙蝠葛碱使用依赖性延长豚鼠乳头状肌动作电位时程. 相似文献
62.
丁基苯酞对大鼠局灶性脑缺血和重灌后脑内TXB2和6—keto—PGF1α… 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目的:观察丁基苯酞(NBP)对大鼠局灶性脑缺血及重灌后海马,纹状体和皮层中TXB2及6-keto-PGF1α含量的影响,方法:尼龙线栓塞法造成大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型,TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α用放免法测定。结果:NBP10mg.kg^-1治疗对缺血重灌注后脑组织中TXB2的产生具有抑制作用,但对6-keto-PGF1α的产生无明显作用,NBP20mg.kg^-1治疗后,重灌5min缺血脑组织 相似文献
63.
Evidence for regular distribution of sterols in liquid crystalline phosphatidylcholine bilayers. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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P L Chong 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1994,91(21):10069-10073
To investigate the lateral organization of sterols in membranes, the fluorescence intensity of dehydroergosterol at different mole fractions in liquid crystalline dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers was examined. A number of intensity drops were observed at specific mole fractions, as predicted from a hexagonal super-lattice model. The fluorescence dips provide compelling evidence that a naturally occurring sterol is regularly distributed at fixed compositional fractions, consistent with the presence of hexagonal super-lattices in the fluid membranes. Regularly distributed regions, however, coexist with irregularly distributed regions. The extent of regular distribution varies periodically with sterol mole fraction and, consequently, similar variations take place in the membrane volume and lipid packing. This level of modulation in local membrane structure by minute changes in sterol concentration should have profound implications for the functional role of cholesterol content in cell membranes. 相似文献
64.
Shi Yong Ryu Chong-Kyo Lee Chong Ock Lee Hae Soo Kim Ok Pyo Zee 《Archives of pharmacal research》1992,15(3):242-245
Two triterpenes 1 and 2 with antiviral activity againstHerpes simplex virus type 1in vitro were isolated fromPrunella vulgaris. Each compound caused a significant reduction in viral cytopathic effect whenvero cells were exposed to them for 72 hours after viral challenge. They were identified asbetulinic acid(1) and 2α, 3α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(2) on the basis of their spectroscopic properties. The antiviral activity of them was estimated as EC50=30 μg/ml(1) and 8 μg/ml(2), respectively by plaque reduction assay. 相似文献
65.
Dyskeratosis congenita has been found to be associated with abnormal immune function. In this study we report a patient with this association. He developed Pneumocystis carinii interstitial pneumonia, and impaired cell mediated immunity was confirmed by the presence of depressed lymphoproliferative responses to in vitro stimulation with mitogen. Enumeration of T cell subsets showed a severely depressed CD4:CD8 ratio (0.38), which is the likely cause for impaired cell mediated immunity. The T cell activation pathway appeared intact, as his T lymphocytes were able to express activation markers (CD25 and HLA-DR) after mitogen stimulation. 相似文献
66.
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68.
Although variation in finishing techniques has been shown to affect microleakage, little research has been published on the influence of finishing time on the marginal sealing ability of new generation composite bonding systems. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of finishing time on the enamel and dentine marginal sealing ability of four new generation composite systems. Two class V preparations, which were solely in enamel or dentine, were made on the buccal surfaces of 96 freshly extracted molar teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 24 and restored with composite resin (Silux Plus® ) utilizing the following bonding systems: Scotchbond Multi-purpose® , Fuji Bond LC® , Prime & Bond 2·0® and Bisco One-step® . Half of the restorations in each group were finished immediately after light polymerization and stored for 1 week. For the remaining restorations, finishing was delayed for 1 week. The storage medium was isotonic saline at 37°C throughout the experiment. All restorations were then thermocycled, subjected to dye penetration testing, sectioned and scored. The results suggest that the finishing of composite restorations, bonded with the bonding systems evaluated, should be carried out immediately after light polymerization. Delayed finishing does not improve but instead can be detrimental to the marginal seal of the restorations. The effects of delayed finishing are, however, both bonding system and tissue specific. 相似文献
69.
Theresa M Y Lee Siow Ann Chong Yiong Huat Chan Gangaharan Sathyadevan 《Revue canadienne de psychiatrie》2004,49(12):838-842
OBJECTIVES: The impact of command hallucinations on patients and the determinants of patients' compliance with them are still poorly understood. The extant literature is also divided on their association with violence. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of command hallucinations and to identify the factors that affect compliance with the commands, together with patients' coping methods. METHODS: We recruited 50 consecutive male and 50 consecutive female schizophrenia inpatients who reported hearing voices in the 6 months prior to admission. We interviewed these patients, using a semistructured questionnaire. We collected information on the contents of their auditory hallucinations and their coping methods. RESULTS: Of the patients, 53 (53%) reported command hallucinations. Of these 53 patients, 58% were women and 48% were men; 62% reported complying with the commands. They were also more likely to comply with nonviolent commands. A history of self-harm predicted compliance. Those patients who did not comply with the commands adopted various methods of coping, of which praying was the most common. CONCLUSION: Command hallucinations are common in patients with schizophrenia. Patients with a history of self-harm need closer monitoring because they may be more likely to comply with these hallucinations. Assessment should also include the patient's own coping strategies, which can be incorporated into the treatment. 相似文献
70.