语前聋患儿国产人工耳蜗植入效果分析

目的 观察语前聋患儿植入诺尔康-晨星人工耳蜗(Nurotron-Venus cochlear implant,Nurotron-Venus CI)后的听觉言语发育情况及其安全性和稳定性.方法 回顾性分析郑州大学第一附属医院行Nurotron-Venus CI植入的78例语前聋患儿的临床资料,患儿植入年龄为13~96月,按植入年龄将患儿分为 A组(13~24月,16 例)、B 组(25~36月,13 例)、C组(37~48月,16 例)、D 组(49~72月,18 例)、 E 组(73~96月,15 例);在患儿术前及开机后1、3、6、12个月采用有意义听觉整合量表(meaningful auditory integration scale,MAIS)(C、D、E组)、婴幼儿有意义听觉整合量表(infant-toddler meaningful auditory integration scale,IT-MAIS )(A、B组)进行听觉能力评估,开机后1、3、6、12个月使用有意义言语使用量表(meaningful use of speech scale,MUSS)进行言语能力评估.术后行X线耳蜗平片检查明确电极位置及形态,定期随访了解术后相关并发症及佩戴人工耳蜗时间和使用情况.结果 所有患儿术前及开机后1、3、6、12月IT-MAIS或MAIS得分分别为1.67±1.19、6.60±5.12、11.86±5.44、17.41±5.04、22.87±5.46分,术后1、3、6、12月MUSS得分分别为5.01±3.26、8.38±3.58、11.88±3.88、16.58±4.95分,随着植入时间延长得分不断上升(均P<0.05);不同年龄组IT-MAIS或MAIS得分比较:术前A组低于C、D、E组,开机后1、3月A、B组低于E组,开机后6月A组低于C、D、E组,B组低于E组(均为P<0.05);不同年龄组MUSS得分比较:开机后1月B组低于E组,开机后3月A、B、C组低于E组,开机后6月A组低于C、D、E组,B组低于E组,开机后1年A组低于C、D、E组(均为P<0.05).所有患儿在开机后1、3、6、12月MUSS与IT-MAIS或MAIS得分相关系数分别为0.918、0.808、0.881、0.756(均为P<0.05),两者呈正相关.78例患儿术后耳蜗位X线平片均显示电极位置正常,形态良好;2例患儿出现处理器故障,其余CI整体工作状态良好.结论 语前聋患儿国产人工耳蜗植入后1年内,所有患儿的听觉言语能力随时间延长不断提高;小龄组患儿听觉言语得分在术后早期低于大龄患儿;听觉能力在开机后12月时已无差异,但小龄组患儿的言语能力仍低于大龄患儿;听觉整合能力越强,言语使用能力越强;Nurotron-Venus CI安全、效果可靠.     

引流淋巴结树突状细胞对自身肿瘤细胞作用研究

目的　从胃癌患者引流淋巴结中分离和定向诱导培养扩增树突状细胞 (DC) ,观察其经自身肿瘤细胞抗原冲击后对自身细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞 (CIK细胞 )杀伤活性的影响。方法　取手术切除肿瘤周围转移引流淋巴结 ,提取单个核细胞 ,将贴壁生长的细胞用细胞因子rhGM CSF、rhIL 4、rhTNF α联合诱导培养DC ,然后用自身肿瘤细胞抗原冲击DC并作用CIK细胞 ,最后检测CIK细胞杀伤三种靶细胞 (自身胃癌细胞、K5 6 2和SGC 790 1细胞 )的活性。结果　胃癌患者转移引流淋巴结中的贴壁细胞 ,经细胞因子联合诱导培养 ,DC含量可达 4 5 %。经自身肿瘤抗原冲击的引流淋巴结DC活化的CIK细胞 ,杀伤自身肿瘤细胞活性达 79 3% ,单纯CIK细胞为 33% ,两者比较差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1) ;而对K5 6 2和SGC 790 1细胞杀伤活性无明显差异。结论　肿瘤周围转移引流淋巴结贴壁细胞在体外能定向诱导扩增出大量DC :DC经自身肿瘤抗原冲击后能明显提高CIK细胞对自身肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性。此结果为肿瘤DC的免疫治疗应用奠定了理论基础     

云南产螺旋藻多糖抗氧化抗疲劳作用的实验研究

从云南产螺旋藻中分离纯化出螺旋藻多糖（PSP）。12～14 mo小鼠igPSP100mg/kg、200 mg/kg,能降低心、肝、脑组织MDA含量,增加 RBC及脑SOD活力,使全血及肝应GSH-Px活性及 GSH含量升高。3～4 mo小鼠 ig PSP 100mg/kg、200 mg/比可提高血清 LDH活力,降低运动后血乳酸水平,并能延长小鼠游泳时间。表明PSP具有较明显的抗氧化抗疲劳作用。     

A Case of Secondary Glaucoma due to Bilateral Anterior Chamber Shallowing Caused by Marfan′s Syndrome

Purpose:To report the clinical manifestations and treatment of a case of secondary glaucoma evolving from bilateral anterior chamber flattening caused by Marfan′s syndrome. Methods:The ophthalmic and systemic features,B-scan and UBM characteristics were recorded.Therapy and efficacy were analyzed. Results:Marfans syndrome,in this case,caused bilateral iris-lens diaphragm anterior dislocation,anterior chamber flattening, pupillary block, angle closure,and finally resulted in persistent increased intraocular pressure (IOP). After undergoing pars plana vitrectomy and lensectomy combined with anterior chamber reformation, the visual acuity of the patient’s right eye increased from 6/150 to 6/7.5.(best-corrected) and that of the left eye was improved from 6/100 to 6/10 (best-corrected). The IOP of the right eye fell to 18 mm Hg, and the left eye to 12 mm Hg. Conclusion:Marfan′s syndrome can cause bilateral anterior chambers flattening,and induce secondary angle closure glaucoma.Combined pars plana vitrectomy, lensectomy and anterior chamberplasty can re-form the anterior chamber, control IOP and maintain visual function.     

Association of Gut Microbiota Enterotypes with Blood Trace Elements in Women with Infertility

Infertility is defined as failure to achieve pregnancy within 12 months of unprotected intercourse in women. Trace elements, a kind of micronutrient that is very important to female reproductive function, are affected by intestinal absorption, which is regulated by gut microbiota. Enterotype is the classification of an intestinal microbiome based on its characteristics. Whether or not Prevotella-enterotype and Bacteroides-enterotype are associated with blood trace elements among infertile women remains unclear. The study aimed to explore the relationship between five main whole blood trace elements and these two enterotypes in women with infertility. This retrospective cross-sectional study recruited 651 Chinese women. Whole blood copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and iron levels were measured. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed on all fecal samples. Patients were categorized according to whole blood trace elements (low levels group, <5th percentile; normal levels group, 5th‒95th percentile; high levels group, >95th percentile). There were no significant differences in trace elements between the two enterotypes within the control population, while in infertile participants, copper (P = 0.033), zinc (P < 0.001), magnesium (P < 0.001), and iron (P < 0.001) in Prevotella-enterotype was significantly lower than in Bacteroides-enterotype. The Chi-square test showed that only the iron group had a significant difference in the two enterotypes (P = 0.001). Among infertile patients, Prevotella-enterotype (Log(P/B) > −0.27) predicted the low levels of whole blood iron in the obesity population (AUC = 0.894; P = 0.042). For the high levels of iron, Bacteroides-enterotype (Log(P/B) <−2.76) had a predictive power in the lean/normal group (AUC = 0.648; P = 0.041) and Log(P/B) <−3.99 in the overweight group (AUC = 0.863; P = 0.013). We can infer that these two enterotypes may have an effect on the iron metabolism in patients with infertility, highlighting the importance of further research into the interaction between enterotypes and trace elements in reproductive function.     

Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may improve long-term survival for children with high-risk T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission

Background: The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in children with high-risk (HR) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) is still under evaluation. Moreover, relapse is the main factor affecting survival. This study aimed to explore the effect of allo-HSCT (especially haploidentical HSCT [haplo-HSCT]) on improving survival and reducing relapse for HR childhood T-ALL in CR1 and the prognostic factors of childhood T-ALL in...     

银杏叶提取物改善反复脑缺血再灌注小鼠血液流变学的作用

目的：研究银杏叶提取物（ＥＧＢ）改善反复脑缺血再灌注小鼠血液流这的作用。方法：采用反复脑缺血再注模型鼠,应用毛细管微量热沉法和毛细管微量法分别检测血纤维蛋白原含量和红细胞压积数值,并将结果输入全自动血液流变仪得出血浆粘度、血液粘度、血细胞聚集系数,血栓形成系数及微循环滞留时间（ＭＳＴ）。结果：ＥＢＧ２５￣１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ均可不同程度地降低Ｆｉｂ、ＨＣＴ、降低ηｂ、ηｐ、ηｈ,缩小ＶＡＬ及ＴＷＥＬ,     

登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

目的制备登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核蛋白的小鼠多克隆抗体并进行鉴定。方法利用SDS-PAGE电泳的方法将纯化后的登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核表达蛋白浓缩,切割目的条带并研磨制成抗原,皮下多点分次注射BALB/c小鼠,采用Western-Blot、间接免疫荧光法对小鼠血清多克隆抗体进行鉴定。结果经SDS-PAGE电泳成功地将纯化后的登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核表达蛋白浓缩,并获取了抗登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核表达蛋白的多克隆抗体。结论本实验中所用到的登革Ⅱ型病毒M株、NGC株E基因部分序列原核蛋白为可溶性抗原,通过切胶研磨制成颗粒性蛋白抗原能获得良好的免疫效果,该方法制备的抗原浓度及纯度高,由此获得了高效价高特异性的多克隆抗体。     

双语混合分组教学在心内科留学生教学查房中的应用

针对目前留学生临床实践教学活动中存在的语言障碍和文化差异问题,本研究在留学生教学查房中,提出将留学生与中国学生进行双语混合分组。通过典型案例的选取及翻转课堂的运用,提供疾病诊治相关中英文版学习资料给实习学生,以便其进行提前学习;并由留学生和中国学生相互协作使用中英文完成病史采集及辅助检查资料查询;之后由带教教师带领小组...     

翻转课堂结合PBL在诊断听力学教学中的应用研究

目的 将翻转课堂与以问题为基础的学习（problem-based learning,PBL）相结合,应用于诊断听力学课程教学中,并评估其教学效果。方法 选取重庆医科大学2019级和2020级听力与言语康复专业本科学生共72人作为研究对象,以诊断听力学课程中的3个章节进行教学改革。其中2019级34人作为对照组,采用传统教学（lecture-based learning,LBL）;2020级38人作为试验组,采用翻转课堂+PBL进行教学。比较两种教学模式下学生的随堂测试成绩、课堂参与度评分、教学效果满意度及教学总体满意度,以评价教学效果。运用SPSS 23.0软件采用t检验、卡方检验、曼-惠特尼秩和检验进行统计分析。结果 试验组随堂测试成绩（25.95±1.21）分高于对照组成绩（23.21±1.55）分,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。在课堂参与度评分方面,试验组课堂讨论参与度、合作与协作能力,以及提问能力评分均高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.001,<0.001,<0.001）。在教学满意度方面,试验组学生在学习兴趣、理论知识掌握情况、团队协作能力、自主学习能力和自我展示能力等维度的满意度均高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P=0.005,0.009,0.001,0.016,0.005）。此外,试验组对教学的总体满意度也高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P=0.006）。结论 在诊断听力学课程教学中,采用翻转课堂结合PBL教学获得了良好的教学效果,值得推广。