氧化苦参碱对青霉素致痫大鼠影响的实验研究

目的：探讨氧化苦参碱治疗癫痫的作用。方法：以大鼠腹腔注射青霉素800万U／kg制作癫痫模型．以苯巴比妥钠作阳性对照，观察氧化苦参碱的药理作用。结果：氧化苦参碱高、中、低剂量均可延长癫痫大鼠惊厥潜伏期，高剂量组明显减轻大鼠痫样发作程度；高、中剂量氧化苦参碱对大鼠皮层脑电图有明显改善；氧化苦参碱高、中剂量组能降低癫痫大鼠脑中MDA的含量，3组均可提高SOD的活性。结论：氧化苦参碱具有一定的抗癫痫作用。     

重视实验室工作细节提高实验室工作质量

提供准确可靠的检测结果,是实验室的基本任务。随着检验医学的发展及人们对检验医学的更高需求,实验室的工作质量尤为重要。通过提高自身素养,加强工作责任心,严格实施实验室全面质量管理,保证了实验室检测结果的准确可靠,实时地满足了申请方的需求。即使如此,实验室检测中的一些细节问题,仍会影响检测结果,影响服务质量,值得检验人员的重视。1报告单常出现的问题各级实验室的检测报告大多采用电脑打印,手工报告较少,通过严格审核后打印出的报告,清晰明了,出错几率甚微。但实际工作中,通常会遇到这样一些问题。一是病人常质疑病人资料(如姓…     

Vascular endothelial growth factor expressing mesenchymal stem cells improves cardiac function in chronic myocardial infarction in pigs

Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） for myocardial reconstruction has shown promise in both animal models and human phase 1 clinical studies. Vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） is a strong therapeutic agent for treating ischaemia by inducing angiogenesis. The feasibility of ex vivo MSCs mediated gene transfer is documented. Matsumoto and colleagues have recently reported genetically engineered MSCs carrying VEGF165 delivery for revascularization in a model of acute myocardial infarction （MI）. The promising data from our laboratory in both angiogenesis and MSCs transplantation in cunicular heart model of acute MI have prompted us to attempt the combined and simultaneous application of the two strategies.     

MiniQuest网络探究性学习研究

在介绍M iniQuest的基础上,对M iniQuest教学设计中的各个环节进行了分析。并通过一个完整的M iniQuest实例分析,探索了如何利用M iniQuest更好的进行网络研究性学习研究。     

巨噬细胞泡沫化抑制剂的研究进展

胆固醇酯蓄积的巨噬细胞(泡沫细胞)是早期动脉粥样硬化斑块的主要组成和特征。它通过其细胞表面的多种受体无限制地摄取氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)颗粒及其他配体,结果在巨噬细胞内有大量的胆固醇酯和三酰甘油蓄积,使巨噬细胞发展成为泡沫细胞。因此,通过各种途径抑制这种在巨噬细胞的过量脂质蓄积,可以起到预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化的作用。     

Metabolic activation of fluoropyrrolidine dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors by rat liver microsomes.

The current study evaluated the potential for two dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor analogs (1S)-1-(trans-4-([(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino)cyclohexyl)-2-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethanaminium chloride and (1S)-1-(trans-4-([(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino)cyclohexyl)-2-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethanaminium chloride (MRL-A and MRL-B), containing a fluoropyrrolidine moiety in the structure, to undergo metabolic activation. The irreversible binding of these tritium-labeled compounds to rat liver microsomal protein was time- and NADPH-dependent and was attenuated by the addition of reduced glutathione (GSH) or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to the incubation, indicating that chemically reactive intermediates were formed and trapped by these nucleophiles. Mass spectrometric analyses and further trapping experiments with semicarbazide indicated that the fluoropyrrolidine ring had undergone sequential oxidation and defluorination events resulting in the formation of GSH or NAC conjugates of the pyrrolidine moiety. The bioactivation of MRL-A was catalyzed primarily by rat recombinant CYP3A1 and CYP3A2. Pretreatment of rats with prototypic CYP3A1 and 3A2 inducers (pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile and dexamethasone) enhanced the extent of bioactivation which, in turn, led to a higher degree of in vitro irreversible binding to microsomal proteins (5- and 9-fold increase, respectively). Herein, we describe studies that demonstrate that the fluoropyrrolidine ring is prone to metabolic activation and that GSH or NAC can trap the reactive intermediates to form adducts that provide insight into the mechanisms of bioactivation.     

肝细胞癌NF κ-B表达与CT表现的相关性

目的 探讨核因子（NF κ-B）在肝细胞癌组织中的表达与CT影像特点间的关系。方法 收集华西医院有完整临床资料和全肝CT扫描图像并经手术完整切除的肝癌组织标本患者80例,采用免疫组织化学方法染色定量分析癌组织中NF κ-B表达情况和在不同的临床参数中表达的差异;再分别以肿瘤坏死、血供、瘤体直径和瘤周子灶的有无分四组,探讨NF κ-B表达量在不同CT影像特征中有无差异。结果 CT检测80例患者中肝癌细胞核内NF κ-B表达阳性有74例（92.5%）。肝细胞癌NF κ-B表达与临床参数,包括性别、肝炎病史无相关性,瘤体大小与NF κ-B表达无统计学差异。CT检测肿瘤血供、坏死及瘤周子灶的有无与NF κB表达相关（P＜0.05）,富血供肝细胞癌NF κ-B表达较乏血供者明显增高,而瘤体有坏死者较未发生坏死者低,瘤周出现子灶的病例NF κ-B表达也增高,且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 肝癌血供、坏死及瘤周子灶CT影像特点与NF κ-B水平密切相关。瘤体血供丰富、瘤内无坏死、瘤周伴有子灶的肝癌组织NF κ-B表达水平明显增高,NF κ-B表达水平量可能与肿瘤的生物学特性,疾病的转归和预后相关,CT检测可为肝癌的治疗及预防评估提供重要依据。     

Prediction of Hidden Blood Loss During Posterior Spinal Surgery

Objective Identification of the risk factors for extraordinary hidden blood loss (HBL) could clarify the underlying causes and provide more appropriate management. This study aims to identify the predictors of HBL in spinal surgery.     

Clinical Outcomes of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty after High Tibial Osteotomy and Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

As more high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) are performed, orthopaedic surgeons realize that more HTO and UKA failures will require revision to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the future. To systematically evaluate the clinical outcomes of TKA after HTO and TKA after UKA, the Embase, PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies investigating revision TKA after HTO and UKA published up to June 2021. RevMan version 5.3 was used to perform the meta‐analysis. The revision TKA after HTO and revision TKA after UKA groups were compared in terms of operative time, range of motion (ROM), knee score, postoperative complications, postoperative infection, revision, and revision implants used. Nine studies were ultimately included in the meta‐analysis. Results revealed that the knee score for the revision TKA after HTO group was better than that of the revision TKA after UKA group (MD 4.50 [95% CI 0.80–8.20]; p = 0.02). The revision TKA after HTO group had a lower revision rate (OR 0.65 [95% CI 0.55–0.78]; p < 0.00001) and fewer revision implants used (OR 0.11 [95% CI 0.05–0.23]; p < 0.00001). There were no statistical differences in operation time (MD ‐2.00 [95% CI −11.22 to 7.21]; p = 0.67), ROM (MD ‐0.04 [95% CI ‐3.69–3.61]; p = 0.98), postoperative complications (OR 1.41 [95% CI 0.77–2.60]; p = 0.27), or postoperative infections (OR 0.89 [95% CI 0.61–1.29]; p = 0.53). To conclude, the revision rate of revision TKA after UKA was greater, and more revision implants were required. It is important for orthopaedic surgeons to preserve bone during primary UKA.     

不同启动子指导的HSV1-sr39TK/GCV系统对小鼠淋巴细胞的敏感性研究

目的观察慢病毒载体中不同启动子指导的突变型单纯疱疹病毒1型胸苷激酶(HSV1-sr39TK)基因在小鼠T淋巴细胞内的表达差异,并进一步比较对丙氧鸟苷(ganciclovir,GCV)的敏感性。方法用亚克隆技术将PCR扩增的HSV1-sr39TK基因分别连接至慢病毒载体不同启动子后,然后在HSV1-sr39TK基因后以内部核糖体进入位点(internal ribosome entry sites,IRES)连接绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent pro-tein,GFP)报告基因;采用三质粒包装系统包装病毒,将病毒感染刀豆蛋白A(concanavalin,ConA)激活的小鼠淋巴细胞,分别用流式细胞术、RT-PCR法鉴定HSV1-sr39TK和GFP基因在小鼠淋巴细胞的表达,用Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)法观察感染不同病毒的淋巴细胞对前体药物GCV的敏感性。结果不同启动子指导的HSV1-sr39TK及GFP基因均可在小鼠淋巴细胞表达,巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus,CMV)启动子驱动表达能力最强,磷酸甘油激酶(phosphoglycerokinase,PGK)启动子最弱。感染含CMV启动子病毒的淋巴细胞对GCV的IC50值最小。结论在小鼠淋巴细胞内CMV启动子驱动的慢病毒载体HSV1-sr39TK基因表达最强,对前体药物GCV敏感性最高。