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排序方式: 共有3682条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Davide Serrano Chiara Pozzi Silvia Guglietta Bruno Fosso Mariano Suppa Patrizia Gnagnarella Federica Corso Federica Bellerba Debora Macis Valentina Aristarco Paolo Manghi Nicola Segata Cristina Trovato Maria Giulia Zampino Marinella Marzano Bernardo Bonanni Maria Rescigno Sara Gandini 《Nutrients》2021,13(2)
Obesity and diet are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, and microbiome could mediate this risk factor. To investigate this interaction, we performed a case–control study (34 CRC cases and 32 controls) and analyzed fecal microbiota composition using 16S rRNA metabarcoding and sub-sequential shotgun analyses of genomic bacterial DNA to evaluate the role of microbiome and diet in CRC etiology, taking into account vitamin D and other risk biomarkers. Dietary habits were evaluated using a short questionnaire. Multivariate methods for data integration and mediation analysis models were used to investigate causal relationships. CRC cases were significantly more often deficient in vitamin D than controls (p = 0.04); FokI and CYP24A1 polymorphism frequency were different between cases and controls (p = 0.03 and p = 0.02, respectively). A diet poor in fatty fish and rich in carbohydrates was found to be significantly associated with CRC risk (p = 0.011). The mediation analysis confirmed the significant role of the microbiome in mediating CRC risk—increasing levels of Bifidobacteria/Escherichia genera ratio, an indicator of “healthy” intestinal microbiome, can overcome the effect of diet on CRC risk (p = 0.03). This study suggests that microbiome mediates the diet effect on CRC risk, and that vitamin D, markers of inflammation, and adipokines are other factors to consider in order to achieve a better knowledge of the whole carcinogenic process. 相似文献
22.
Acute poststreptococcal GN (APSGN) is the prototype of immune complex GN and is associated with manifestations of autoimmune reactivity that have been neglected as epiphenomena. Recently, studies have demonstrated transient antifactor B autoantibodies that activate the alternative complement pathway, bringing self-immunity to a central position in the pathogenesis of APSGN. Therefore, examining other manifestations of autoimmunity that have been reported in association with poststreptococcal GN is of interest. This article reviews the renal and extrarenal manifestations of autoimmune reactivity in APSGN and considers their potential relevance in modifying the usually benign clinical course of the disease. It also discusses related aspects of the nephritogenic antigens, complement activation, and genetic elements associated with immune reactivity and their potential relevance to the familial incidence of the disease. 相似文献
23.
Zafer Tandogdu Justin Collins Greg Shaw Jennifer Rohn Bela Koves Ashwin Sachdeva Ahmed Ghazi Alexander Haese Alex Mottrie Anup Kumar Ananthakrishnan Sivaraman Ashutosh Tewari Benjamin Challacombe Bernardo Rocco Camilo Giedelman Christian Wagner Craig G. Rogers Declan G. Murphy Dmitry Pushkar Gabriel Ogaya-Pinies James Porter Kulthe Ramesh Seetharam Markus Graefen Marcelo A. Orvieto Marcio Covas Moschovas Oscar Schatloff Peter Wiklund Rafael Coelho Rair Valero Theo M. de Reijke Thomas Ahlering Travis Rogers Henk G. van der Poel Vipul Patel Walter Artibani Florian Wagenlehner Kris Maes Koon H. Rha Senthil Nathan Truls Erik Bjerklund Johansen Peter Hawkey John Kelly 《BJU international》2021,127(6):729-741
24.
25.
Tomirotti M Bernardo G Epifani C Biasioli R Franchi R Mensi F Carnaghi P Schieppati G Scanni A 《International journal of oncology》1993,3(2):213-217
Thirty-one patients with metastatic breast cancer not responding or progressing after initial response to adriamycin + cyclophosphamide (AC) treatment entered a phase 11 study with oral lonidamine in association to AC. Objective clinical responses were observed in 10 patients (32%) and consisted of 1 complete + 9 partial remissions. Disease stability and progression were observed in 8 and 13 cases, respectively. These results were obtained with a marginal toxicity in addition to that already reported for AC therapy, the main additional side effect being myalgia, which was easily manageable in most cases. 相似文献
26.
Warwick MM Doody GA Lawrie SM Kestelman JN Best JJ Johnstone EC 《Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry》1999,66(5):628-632
OBJECTIVES: Cognitive impairment has been reported in people with sex chromosome aneuploides (SCAs) and it has been proposed that the presence of an extra sex chromosome may have an adverse effect on neurodevelopment. This study examines the hypothesis with structural MRI of the brain. METHODS: Thirty two subjects with SCA (XXX (n=12), XYY (n=10), and XXY (n=10)) from a birth cohort study were matched groupwise for age, parental social class, and height with normal controls (13 female, 26 male). Brain MRI, measurements of IQ, and a structured psychiatric interview were performed. RESULTS: The XXX females and XXY males had significantly smaller whole brain volumes than controls of the same phenotypic sex (p=0.003 and p=0.05 respectively). The XXY group also had bilaterally enlarged lateral ventricles (p=0.05). No significant differences were found between the XYY group and controls. IQ scores in all SCA groups were lower than in the control groups. CONCLUSIONS: The main result of reduced brain volumes in XXX and XXY subjects, but not in XYY subjects, indicates that the presence of a supernumerary X chromosome has a demonstrable effect on brain development. 相似文献
27.
Bernardo TJ 《JEMS : a journal of emergency medical services》1996,21(1):36, 38, 40
28.
Propofol provokes a slight hypotensive effect that could mitigate the cardiovascular response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). In this study we compared the effects of propofol and thiopental for ECT anesthesia in seven women (22-67 years of age). Anesthesia was induced with either thiopental or propofol, and with atropine and suxamethonium for each treatment. The first anesthesia was assigned to thiopental or propofol at random; the next anesthesia was induced with the other drug, and alternated thereafter. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) were recorded before anesthesia, after anesthetic induction, and 1 and 5 min after ECT. ECT-induced increases in DBP and HR were less marked with propofol than with thiopental. Seizure durations were decreased with propofol compared with thiopental. 相似文献
29.
Although electrical seizure activity in response to opioids such as fentanyl has been well described in animals, scalp electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings have failed to demonstrate epileptiform activity following narcotic administration in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine whether fentanyl is capable of evoking electrical seizure activity in patients with complex partial (temporal lobe) seizures. Nine patients were studied in whom recording electrode arrays had been placed in the bitemporal epidural space several days earlier to determine which temporal lobe gave rise to their seizures. The symptomatic temporal lobe was localized by correlating clinical and electrical seizure activity obtained during continuous simultaneous videotape and epidural EEG monitoring. In each patient, clinical seizures and electrical seizure activity were consistently demonstrated to arise unilaterally from one temporal lobe (four on the right, five on the left). During fentanyl induction of anesthesia in preparation for secondary craniotomy for anterior temporal lobectomy, eight of the nine patients exhibited electrical seizure activity at fentanyl doses ranging from 17.7 to 35.71 micrograms.kg-1 (mean 25.75 micrograms.kg-1). More importantly, four of these eight seizures occurred initially in the "healthy" temporal lobe contralateral to the surgically resected lobe from which the clinical seizures had been shown to arise. These findings indicate that, in patients with complex partial seizures, moderate doses of fentanyl can evoke electrical seizure activity. The results of this study could have important implications for neurosurgical centers where electrocorticography is used during surgery for the purpose of determining the extent of the resection. 相似文献
30.
Chemolysis of urinary calculi 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Irrigant chemolysis was developed to collaborate with open surgery, removing the residual fragments. With the worldwide diffusion of the procedures performed by the endourologist in the early 1980s and the present availability of ESWL, however, direct irrigation of stones has a reduced field of influence even as an adjunctive measure. Urologists have applied economic analysis to their clinical practices, and the findings related to irrigant chemolysis made this technique an unusual procedure. The cost to the providers of medical care, the burden on the patient in terms of suffering and loss of productivity, and the amount of time required to liberate the patient even partially from the stones make irrigant chemolysis an inauspicious scenario. In this era of cost containment and decreasing length of stay, it is increasingly difficult to justify hospital admissions for this form of therapy. Being simultaneously more expensive and less effective than the existing alternatives, local chemolysis should be discarded, except for special situations, such as patients at high risk for any surgical procedure. Oral chemolysis preserves reduced indications, for example as an adjuvant to an endourologic operation or ESWL in special situations. As long as urinary stones continue to afflict humans, chemolysis is likely to retain a limited but important role in their management. 相似文献