2009-2013年无锡地区医疗机构中华核心期刊论文发表情况排名分析

按照文献检索的方法,通过万方数据知识服务平台搜集相关文献,提取符合标准的相关基本信息,按照年度变化、医疗机构、期刊分布、作者情况等进行统计分析,从而了解无锡地区医疗机构2009-2013年间在中华系列核心期刊上发表论文数量动态变化,为医院科研管理部门提供决策参考。     

河南省2000--2010年婴儿死亡率变化趋势及孕产妇保健影响因素分析

目的 分析2000-2010年河南省婴儿死亡率变化趋势及孕产妇保健方面的影响因素.方法 采用描述性分析、Cox-Stuart检验和多元线性回归分析的方法,对2000-2010年河南省监测地区人群婴儿死亡率变化趋势及其孕产妇保健因素进行分析.结果 2000-2010年河南省及其城乡婴儿死亡率分别由30.91‰、10.05‰和33.99‰下降至712‰、5.51‰和8.03‰,年均下降分别为13.65％、5.83％和13.44％,下降趋势均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),农村下降幅度(25 96％)超过城市(4.54％),城乡间差异由23.49％逐年减少至2.52％.孕产妇建卡率、产后访视率、住院分娩率、新法接生率、低出生体重率与婴儿死亡率之间多元线性回归分析差异有统计学意义(F=229.738,P=0.004),影响强度依次为住院分娩率、低出生体重率、新法接生率、建卡率、产后访视率.结论 河南省及其城乡婴儿死亡率呈下降趋势,下降幅度农村超过城市,城乡间差异逐年减小;孕产妇建卡率、产后访视率、住院分娩率和新法接生率是影响婴儿死亡率 下降的重要因素,应进一步加强孕产妇住院分娩和产后访视工作.     

Gender and age differences in lifestyle factors related to hypertension in middle-aged civil service employees

The aim of this study is to identify lifestyle factors related to hypertension in man and woman workers, and to investigate age and gender differences in the relationships of the factors. From 6,000 civil service employees (4,937 men and 1,063 women) aged 40-69 years, information on lifestyle-related factors such as stress, exercise habits, preference for salty taste, alcohol drinking and smoking habits, and body mass index, as well as age and family history of hypertension was obtained through self-administered questionnaires in 1997. Hypertension was defined as either a systolic blood pressure > or = 140 mmHg, a diastolic blood pressure > or = 90 mmHg, or undergoing treatment for hypertension, and was present by 37.0% in men and 19.6% in women. Only body mass index was a significant lifestyle-related risk factor common to both genders with an odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval in parentheses of 2.2 (2.0-2.5) for men and 3.2 (2.3-4.6) for women. Men and women who preferred salty taste showed multivariate adjusted odds ratios of 0.9 (0.8-1.1) and 1.5 (1.1-2.2) for hypertension, respectively. In the stratified subanalysis, women aged 50 years and over had a significant odds ratio of 2.7 (1.5-4.9), whereas women aged 40-49 years and men of all age classes failed to show significant relationships. Salt intake was suggested to be a key factor for hypertension particularly for women after menopause.     

急性毒性体外筛选方法的比较

目的比较4种急性毒性的体外筛选方法,为建立高通量的急性毒性筛选方法提供依据。方法选用人HepG2细胞,运用96孔板体外细胞培养技术,对47种已知体内急性毒性的化合物用4种细胞毒性的检测方法及5个评价指标进行检测,并将体外评价指标与体内评价指标LD50进行分析比较。结果MTT、中性红、LDH及刃天青4种检测方法中,以中性红法检测结果与体内LD50的相关性最好,评价指标中4种检测方法均以IC45与LD50的相关性最高。结论选用人HepG2细胞,运用微孔板体外细胞培养技术,4种细胞毒性检测方法中以中性红法方法最好,评价指标以IC45为宜,可作为建立高通量的急性毒性筛选方法的依据。     

品管圈在降低注射低分子肝素皮下出血率中的应用效果

目的：探讨品管圈活动对降低注射低分子肝素皮下出血率的效果。方法：成立品管圈活动小组，根据现状设定目标值，对影响降低注射低分子肝素皮下出血率的因素进行分析，制定并实施对策。结果：通过品管圈活动将注射低分子肝素皮下出血率从30%下降到8.9%。结论：品管圈活动能够降低注射低分子肝素皮下出血率，有利于护理质量的持续改进。     

引进海外人才工作的探索

心血管疾病国家重点实验室通过对学科建设进行战略规划,提出引进海外高层次人才的新思路、新举措,本文将心血管疾病国家重点实验室引进海外人才的工作经验加以总结,通过分析海外高层次人才群体的特征与需求、服务保障工作采取的相关措施,保障引进人才“落地生根”进行了初步探索.     

福建省2015-2020年钩端螺旋体病流行状况分析

目的:分析2015-2020年福建省钩端螺旋体（钩体）病流行状况,为钩体病风险评估和防控策略提供依据。方法:钩体病数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统的传染病监测系统和2015-2020年17个监测点,采用描述性流行病学和空间自相关方法进行分析,对捕获的鼠脏器进行钩体培养,鼠血清、健康人血清和医院送检的患者血清进行血清抗...     

Nobiletin Inhibits Hypoxia-Induced Placental Damage via Modulating P53 Signaling Pathway

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of Nobiletin (NOB) on the placenta of Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats that had undergone reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) surgery and to evaluate the safety of NOB intervention during pregnancy. The results showed that NOB alleviated placental hypoxia, attenuated placental cell apoptosis, and inhibited placental damage in RUPP rats. No side effect of NOB intervention during pregnancy was observed. BeWo cell lines with P53 knockdown were then constructed using lentiviral transfection, and the P53 signaling pathway was found to be essential for NOB to reduce hypoxia-induced apoptosis of the BeWo cell lines. In summary, NOB attenuated hypoxia-induced placental damage by regulating the P53 signaling pathway, and those findings may contribute some insights into the role of NOB in placental development and the prevention of placental-related diseases.     

脐血CD34+细胞的分离与纯化

脐血造血干细胞的分离是进行干细胞移植、体外扩增培养的关键。研究采用明胶自然沉降法、Ficoll分层法分离脐血MNC后,用MACS分离纯化CD34+细胞,计数并用流式细胞仪进行纯度分析。结果显示:每份脐血的采集量平均为95+52ml,3g/dl明胶自然沉降法所获MNC密度平均为(5.76±0.67)×107/ml;CD34+细胞密度平均为(5.53±1.16)×105/ml,较Fi-coll分层法高(P<0.01)。因此,3g/dl明胶自然沉降法是一种较理想的分离MNC的方法,用明胶沉降法和MACS相结合是分离脐血CD34+细胞的理想方法。