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101.
Raghav D Ravani Saumya Yadav Brijesh Takkar Seema Sen Seema Kashyap Deepika Gupta Manjeet Jassal Ashwini Agrawal Sujata Mohanty Radhika Tandon 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2021,69(9):2412
Purpose:To evaluate biocompatibility and safety of plasma-treated poly-ε-caprolactone (pPCL) membrane compared to the human amniotic membrane in the healing of corneal epithelial defects in an experimental model.Methods:This is a prospective, randomized animal study including 12 rabbits. Circular epithelial injury measuring 6 mm in diameter was induced over the central cornea of one eye in twelve rabbits. The rabbits were randomized into two groups; in group A, the defect was covered with human amniotic membrane, while in group B, an artificial membrane made of bio-polymer plasma-treated poly-ε-caprolactone was grafted. Six rabbits were euthanized after 1 month and the other six after 3 months and the corneal epithelium was evaluated histopathologically and with immunohistochemistry.Results:Light microscopy of the corneal tissue performed after 1 month and 3 months demonstrated similar findings with no significant complications in either group. Immunohistochemistry with anti-CK-3 antibody showed characteristic corneal phenotype in the healed epithelium. In eyes grafted with pPCL membrane, epithelial healing as estimated by a decrease in size of the defect was significantly better than the group treated with the human amniotic membrane at all time periods monitored (P < 0.05), except day 1 (P = 0.83). The percentage reduction in the size of the epithelial defect was also significantly more in the pPCL membrane group as compared to the human amniotic membrane at all time periods (P < 0.05 at all observations) post-implantation except day 1 (P = 0.73).Conclusion:Plasma-treated poly-ε-caprolactone membrane is safe, biocompatible, and effective in the healing of corneal epithelial defects in rabbits. 相似文献
102.
Srikanta Kumar Padhy Deepika C Parameswarappa Komal Agarwal Brijesh Takkar Shashwat Behera Bhavik Panchal Muralidhar Ramappa Tapas Ranjan Padhi Subhadra Jalali 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2022,70(7):2516
Purpose:To evaluate patterns of pediatric vitelliform macular dystrophy (PVMD).Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of Indian children with vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD) presenting within the first decade of life. Records were evaluated for clinical findings, family screening, and investigative findings including optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), full-field electroretinogram (ERG) and electrooculogram (EOG). Electrophysiology was scrutinized and audited for acquisition and interpretation errors. Findings on follow-up were also recorded.Results: 46 eyes of 24 patients were included. Mean age at presentation was 7.17 ± 2.17 years. Mean follow-up duration was 1.55 ± 1.69 years. Best disease was the commonest type of VMD detected (21 patients), while autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy was seen in three cases. Mean logMAR BCVA was 0.364 which decreased to 0.402 on follow-up. Hyperopia was noted in 29 out of 46 eyes (mean being +3.87 D, range ebing +0.75 to +8.75 D). Four eyes of four children had choroidal neovascular membrane at presentation, while another child developed while in follow-up. Solid type subretinal deposit was the commonest OCT finding (n = 29/38) and central hyper FAF was the commonest pattern (n = 18/32). EOG was available for review in 32 eyes, but was unreliable in 11 eyes. Seven eyes demonstrated complete absence of light rise on EOG.Conclusion: PVMD can present in advanced forms. Progression to complications with loss of visual acuity can happen within the first decade of life. EOG shows grossly suppressed waveforms in the light phase in a large number of such children. 相似文献
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Suvir Singh Samir Kapoor Bhupinder Singh Rohit Tandon Sonaal Singla Tanvi Singla Vasu Bansal Gurbhej Singh Abhishek Goyal Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet S. Wander Bishav Mohan 《Indian heart journal》2021,73(3):336-341
ObjectivesVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This study describes a real-world scenario of VTE presenting to a tertiary care hospital in India.MethodsAll patients presenting with acute VTE or associated complications from January 2017 to January 2020 were included in the study.ResultsA total of 330 patient admissions related to VTE were included over 3 years, of which 303 had an acute episode of VTE. The median age was 50 years (IQR 38–64); 30% of patients were younger than 40 years of age. Only 24% of patients had provoked VTE with recent surgery (56%) and malignancy (16%) being the commonest risk factors. VTE manifested as isolated DVT (56%), isolated pulmonary embolism (PE; 19.1%), combined DVT/PE (22.4%), and upper limb DVT (2.3%). Patients with PE (n = 126) were classified as low-risk (15%), intermediate-risk (55%) and high-risk (29%). Reperfusion therapy was performed for 15.7% of patients with intermediate-risk and 75.6% with high-risk PE. In-hospital mortality for the entire cohort was 8.9%; 35% for high-risk PE and 11% for intermediate-risk PE. On multivariate analysis, the presence of active malignancy (OR = 5.8; 95% CI: 1.1–30.8, p = 0.038) and high-risk PE (OR = 4.8; 95% CI: 1.6–14.9, p = 0.006) were found to be independent predictors of mortality.ConclusionOur data provides real-world perspectives on the demographic sand management of patients presenting with acute VTE in a referral hospital setting. We observed relatively high mortality for intermediate-risk PE, necessitating better subclassification of this group to identify candidates for more aggressive approaches. 相似文献
105.
Genovefa A. Papanicolaou Christopher C. Dvorak Sanjeet Dadwal Gabriela Maron Vinod K. Prasad Roger Giller Hisham Abdel‐Azim Arhanti Sadanand Roman Casciano Aastha Chandak Shengnan Huang Garrett Nichols Tom Brundage Enrikas Vainorius Essy Mozaffari Robert Hutcheson 《Transplant infectious disease》2020,22(4)
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108.
Bhavana Sharma Deepak Soni Harsha Saxena Louis J Stevenson Samendra Karkhur Brijesh Takkar Rasik B Vajpayee 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2020,68(12):2804
Corneal refractive surgeries are one of the commonly performed procedures for correction of refractive errors. Tear film abnormality is the most common postoperative complication of corneal refractive surgeries. Consequently, these procedures represent a clinically significant cause of dry eye disease. The mechanisms which lead to dry eye disease include corneal sensory nerve dysfunction, ocular surface desiccation, glandular apoptosis and ocular surface inflammation. Although transient tear film abnormalities occur in almost all patients following surgery, patients with pre-existing dry eye symptoms or dry eye disease are at significant risk of developing more severe or long-term ocular surface disease. As such, careful patient selection and preoperative evaluation is essential to ensuring successful surgical outcomes. This is particularly important with LASIK which has the strongest association with dry eye disease. Appropriate surface lubrication and anti-inflammatory therapy remains the cornerstone treatment. Timely and effective management is important to facilitate visual rehabilitation and reduce the risk of secondary complications. In this review we describe the causes, pathophysiology, risk factors, manifestations, and management of tear film dysfunction and dry eye disease following corneal refractive surgery. 相似文献
109.
Posterior segment nucleotomy for dislocated sclerotic cataractous lens using chandelier endoilluminator and sharp tipped chopper 下载免费PDF全文
AIM:To describe a new surgical technique for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous lens.METHODS:Six patients with advanced posteriorly dislocated cataracts were operated at a tertiary care centre and analyzed retrospectively. After standard 3 port 23 G pars plana vitrectomy and perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) injection, the dislocated white cataract was held with occlusion using phaco fragmatome and then chopped into smaller pieces with a sharp tipped chopper using 25 G chandelier endoilluminator. Each piece was emulsified individually. Following aspiration of PFCL, Fluid Air Exchange was done in all the cases and surgery completed uneventfully.RESULTS:Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in all the patients was better than 6/12 after one month of follow up. No serious complications were noted till minimum 6mo of follow up.CONCLUSION:Four port posterior segment nucleotomy with a chandelier endoilluminator, fragmatome and a chopper appears to be a safe, easy and effective procedure for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous nuclei. Ultrasonic energy used and adverse thermal effects of the fragmatome on the sclera may be lesser. 相似文献
110.
Geetika Garg Navneet Takkar Alka Sehgal 《Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India》2015,65(2):111-116