全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26100篇 |
免费 | 1444篇 |
国内免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 409篇 |
儿科学 | 1105篇 |
妇产科学 | 869篇 |
基础医学 | 4232篇 |
口腔科学 | 579篇 |
临床医学 | 2135篇 |
内科学 | 5195篇 |
皮肤病学 | 533篇 |
神经病学 | 2575篇 |
特种医学 | 1063篇 |
外国民族医学 | 14篇 |
外科学 | 3767篇 |
综合类 | 117篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 1366篇 |
眼科学 | 501篇 |
药学 | 1358篇 |
中国医学 | 19篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1761篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 358篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 324篇 |
2018年 | 413篇 |
2017年 | 347篇 |
2016年 | 486篇 |
2015年 | 469篇 |
2014年 | 639篇 |
2013年 | 819篇 |
2012年 | 1180篇 |
2011年 | 1255篇 |
2010年 | 620篇 |
2009年 | 673篇 |
2008年 | 1146篇 |
2007年 | 1233篇 |
2006年 | 1153篇 |
2005年 | 1178篇 |
2004年 | 980篇 |
2003年 | 977篇 |
2002年 | 901篇 |
2001年 | 902篇 |
2000年 | 932篇 |
1999年 | 786篇 |
1998年 | 343篇 |
1997年 | 266篇 |
1996年 | 218篇 |
1995年 | 201篇 |
1994年 | 180篇 |
1993年 | 178篇 |
1992年 | 480篇 |
1991年 | 507篇 |
1990年 | 488篇 |
1989年 | 405篇 |
1988年 | 384篇 |
1987年 | 401篇 |
1986年 | 391篇 |
1985年 | 388篇 |
1984年 | 270篇 |
1983年 | 211篇 |
1982年 | 137篇 |
1981年 | 143篇 |
1979年 | 260篇 |
1978年 | 184篇 |
1977年 | 154篇 |
1976年 | 152篇 |
1975年 | 165篇 |
1974年 | 192篇 |
1973年 | 168篇 |
1972年 | 154篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Uptake of Adriamycin in tumour and surrounding brain tissue in patients with malignant gliomas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. von Holst E. Knochenhauer H. Blomgren V. P. Collins L. Ehn M. Lindquist G. Norén C. Peterson 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,104(1-2):13-16
Summary Eight patients with malignant gliomas verified on CT scan, received an intravenous injection of 50 mg of Adriamycin R, 24 hours prior to surgical removal of the tumour. Peroperatively, both tumour and surrounding tissue specimens were obtained for determination of the tissue concentrations of Adriamycin and its reduced metabolite Adriamycinol. It was found that Adriamycin could be detected in tumour tissue from all patients. The concentration varied between 0,9 and 4,6 nmol/g tissue. In contrast, Adriamycin could only be detected in surrounding brain tissue from one patient.In anin vitro study a human malignant glioma cell line (U-251 MG) was exposed to various concentrations of Adriamycin for 24 hours. It was found that an intracellular drug concentration above 30 nmol/g cells caused a concentration dependent inhibition of cell growth. Thus, it is likely that the poor effect of Adriamycin on patients with malignant gliomas is due to an ineffective drug accumulation in the tumour tissue. 相似文献
12.
R. Gross E. von Baer F. Koch R. Marquard L. Trugo M. Wink 《Journal of food composition and analysis》1988,1(4)
The chemical composition of the seeds of the low-alkaloid variety “Inti” of the Andean lupin (Lupinus mutabilis) grown in the south of Chile was examined. The contents of (% of dry weight) total alkaloids, protein, lipids, and oligosaccharides were found to be 0.0075, 51.0, 16.0, and 14.7%, respectively. The low levels of the sulfur amino acids (2.38% of total protein) made them the first amino acids to limit the protein quality of these lupin seeds. The fatty acid pattern was C16:0,13.9%; C18:0, 3.0%; C18:1, 41.8%; C18:2, 38.9%; and C18:3,2.6% of total fatty acids. The α-galactoside amounted to 13.5% of dry weight (raffinose, 2.49%; stachyose, 10.1%, verbascose, 0.85%). It can be stated that “Inti” is highly interesting as a potential protein energy crop for a temperate climate. 相似文献
13.
14.
I Immonen K Friberg C Gr?nhagen-Riska E von Willebrand F Fyhrquist 《Acta ophthalmologica》1986,64(5):519-521
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was studied immunohistochemically in conjunctival biopsies from 6 patients with systemic sarcoidosis, 4 patients with posterior non-sarcoid uveitis and in specimens from 4 patients with chalazion of the eyelid. Specimens with sarcoid granulomas showed intense ACE-positive immunoreactivity in epitheloid cells of the granuloma, whereas chalazion granulomas did not contain ACE-immunoreactivity. There was no difference in staining patterns between specimens without granulomas. Thus immunohistochemical staining for ACE may be of help in differentiating conjunctival granulomatous tissue of a chalazion from sarcoid granuloma. 相似文献
15.
A case of testicular cancer in 2 brothers is reported and a review of the literature about testicular malignancies and etiologic factors in closely related family members is given. The familial incidence of testicular tumor is found to be 3% in twins and 0.6-2.1% in less closely related men. Tumors were of the same histology in 70-77% of the twins, whereas in brothers and in other degrees of relationship tumors of different histology mostly occur. Following the diagnosis of the tumor in the first man, the average interval to presentation of the tumor in the relative was 3.7 years in twins, 7.7 years in nontwin brothers and 13.5 years for less closely related men. The need for a thorough checkup of other family members is advised. 相似文献
16.
Dr. med. A. Schultze-Mosgau G. Griesinger S. von Otte K. Diedrich 《Gyn?kologische Endokrinologie》2005,3(4):219-225
Since the introduction of in vitro fertilization in 1978, reproductive medicine and its associated scientific fields have developed rapidly. In Germany, progress in this field is impeded by the German Embryo Protection Act. Exemplary are the prohibition of embryo selection and the ban on genetic testing of the pre-implantation embryo. Nevertheless, infertility treatment outcome has to be optimized within the framework of this law, with the aim of making treatment more efficient, lowering the incidence of multiple gestations, making ovarian hyperstimulation safer, as well as reducing the financial costs for the couple. 相似文献
17.
Adjuvant radiotherapy in carcinomas of the uterine cervix: the prognostic value of hemoglobin levels
K. Münstedt P. Johnson M.K. Bohlmann M. Zygmunt R. von Georgi† & H. Vahrson 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2005,15(2):285-291
Anemia has been associated with a poorer treatment response and reduced survival in women undergoing primary radiotherapy (RT) or radiochemotherapy for advanced cervical carcinoma. This study aimed to determine the influence of anemia on outcome in patients with cervical carcinoma undergoing adjuvant RT. Medical records were reviewed for 183 cervical cancer patients who had received adjuvant RT because of risk factors after radical surgery (n= 109) or inadequate primary surgery (simple hysterectomy; n= 74). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were used to study hemoglobin levels before and during adjuvant RT in relation to recurrence-free and overall survival. Hemoglobin values > or =11 g/dL were considered normal, while those <11 g/dL indicated anemia. Hemoglobin levels before RT influenced significantly overall survival and recurrence-free survival across the whole group (overall survival--log rank(all patients)= 7.5; df = 1; P= 0.006). However, subgroup analysis showed that the observed difference was mainly due to the group of women who had undergone inadequate primary surgery (overall survival--log rank(inadequate surgery)= 10.8; df = 1; P= 0.001). Multifactorial regression analyses comparing hemoglobin before RT with grading and tumor stage confirmed the prognostic value of hemoglobin values. Maintaining normal hemoglobin values before and during adjuvant RT seems to be important, especially in patients who have had inappropriate simple hysterectomy, which may resemble a therapeutic situation. 相似文献
18.
Lars von Knorring Béla G. L. Almay Jan Häggendal Folke Johansson Lars Oreland Lennart Wetterberg 《European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience》1986,236(3):131-138
Summary The aim of the present study was to investigate the discriminative power of a series of variables (including determination of depressive symptomatology by means of a visual analogue scale, determination of personality traits by means of the Karolinska Scales of Personality, determination of monoamine metabolites in CSF, platelet MAO activities, serum cortisol before and after dexamethasone suppression and urinary melatonin) in differentiating (a) chronic pain patients from healthy subjects, and (b) patients with idiopathic pain syndromes from patients with neurogenic pain syndromes. Separately each of the measures gave a significant but often low contribution to the discrimination, while a combination of several measures gave a complete discrimination both between healthy subjects and patients with chronic pain syndromes and between patients with idiopathic and neurogenic pain syndromes, respectively.Supported in part by grants from the Swedish Medical Research Council (grants no. 3371, 4145 and 5740) and by a grant from Stiftelsen Söderström-Königska Sjukhemmet 相似文献
19.
Marie-Louise Gander Roland von K?nel 《European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation》2006,13(2):165-172
BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop in the aftermath of an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Whether PTSD is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is elusive. The biological mechanisms linking PTSD with atherosclerosis are unclear. DESIGN: A critical review of 31 studies in the English language pursuing three aims: (i) to estimate the prevalence of PTSD in post-MI patients; (ii) to investigate the association of PTSD with cardiovascular endpoints; and (iii) to search for low-grade systemic inflammatory changes in PTSD pertinent to atherosclerosis. METHODS: We located studies by PubMed electronic library search and through checking the bibliographies of these sources. RESULTS: The weighted prevalence of PTSD after MI was 14.7% (range 0-25%; a total of 13 studies and 827 post-MI patients). Two studies reported a prospective association between PTSD and an increased risk of cardiovascular readmission in post-MI patients and of cardiovascular mortality in combat veterans, respectively. In a total of 11 studies, patients with PTSD had increased rates of physician-rated and self-reported cardiovascular diseases. Various cytokines and C-reactive protein were investigated in a total of seven studies suggesting that PTSD confers a pro-inflammatory state. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing evidence suggests that PTSD specifically related to MI develops considerably frequently in post-MI patients. More research is needed in larger cohorts applying a population design to substantiate findings suggesting PTSD is an atherogenic risk factor and to understand better the suspected behavioural and biological mechanisms involved. 相似文献
20.
Out of 24 patients with laryngeal papillomatosis 6 (5 female, 1 male) suffered from repeated relapses and underwent long-term treatment with alpha-IFN-therapy. Age at onset of the disease: 1 5/12-16 2/12 years. Duration of illness: 1-7 years, with several relapses were treated surgically and with laser-coagulation. Three out of 6 patients had a tracheal cannula and were cauterized by podophylline at 2-4 week intervals. IFN was given in dosages of 5-20 X 10(4) U/kg 2 or 3 times a week. IFN-dosage for each patient was determined using the induction kinetics of (2'-5')-oligo(A)synthetase (OAS) in the mononuclear cells of the circulating blood of patients with laryngeal papillomatosis. A continuous effect could be achieved by the dose of IFN determined in the described way always before OAS activity decreased to its initial level. All 6 patients responded favorably to the alpha-IFN-therapy. Two patients treated only with IFN showed remission without relapses. In 2 cases IFN was successfully used to prevent relapses after surgical treatment and laser-coagulation. In 2 patients with papillomatosis extending into the main bronchi the disease could only be brought to a standstill, i.e. it was not necessary to remove the papillomas. Two out of 3 patients with laryngeal papillomatosis could be decannulated. Long-term therapy following the above described principles is efficient and without significant side-effects. Three patients are in treatment for more than 3 10/12 years. 相似文献