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81.
Up to now two abnormal nephrographic patterns have been described as a result of arterial hypotension as an adverse response to urographic contrast material. We would like to describe a third pattern. 相似文献
82.
83.
F Elferink W J van der Vijgh W W ten Bokkel Huinink J B Vermorken I Klein B Winograd M K Knobf G Simonetti H E Gall J G McVie 《British journal of cancer》1987,56(4):479-483
Pharmacokinetics of the cis-platin analog ethylenediaminemalonatoplatinum(II) (JM-410) was studied in 28 cycles of 19 patients during the phase I study of this drug. The drug was administered intravenously by short-term (10-60 min) infusion. Doses ranged from 20 to 1,200mg m-2. JM-40 was determined in plasma ultrafiltrate and urine by HPLC. Platinum (Pt) concentrations were determined in plasma, plasma ultrafiltrate, urine and red blood cells by atomic absorption spectrometry up to 5 days after administration of the drug. Ultrafilterable Pt could be determined up to 45 days after the infusion in one patient sampled over such a long period. Pharmacokinetics of JM-40 showed a linear behaviour. The final half-life of total Pt in plasma was 4.1 +/- 0.9 days. The disposition of JM-40 was similar to that of ultrafilterable Pt in respect to t1/2 alpha (10 and 13 min), t1/2 beta (44 and 57 min), volumes of distribution Vc (11 and 121) and Vss (17 and 201), systemic clearance (256 and 223 ml min-1), renal clearance (69 and 73 ml min-1) and metabolic clearance (183 and 154 ml min-1). During the first 6 h 27 +/- 9% of the administered dose was excreted as JM-40. Cumulative platinum excretion in the urine amounted to 29 +/- 13% and 60 +/- 13% over the first 6 h, 24 h and 5 days, respectively. The uptake of platinum in red blood cells was limited, comprising only 0.24 +/- 0.12% of the administered dose. Although JM-40 and carboplatin are structurally closely related, pharmocokinetics and toxicity of JM-40 were more similar to cis-platin than to carboplatin. 相似文献
84.
The simultaneous determination of cerebrospinal fluid and plasma adenosine deaminase activity as a diagnostic aid in tuberculous meningitis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P R Donald C Malan A van der Walt J F Schoeman 《Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde》1986,69(8):505-507
The simultaneous determination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity was evaluated as a diagnostic aid in tuberculous meningitis (TBM). CSF and plasma ADA activity were determined in four groups of patients: (i) a 'no meningitis' group of 174 children investigated for possible meningitis, but found to be uninfected; (ii) an aseptic meningitis group of 40 children; (iii) a bacterial meningitis group of 31 children; and (iv) a TBM group of 27 patients (24 children and 3 adults). CSF ADA alone was determined in a further 23 children with aseptic meningitis, 19 with bacterial meningitis and 13 children and 7 adults with TBM. Both the CSF/plasma ADA ratio and the absolute CSF ADA activity were raised in TBM (mean values 0,24 and 12,61 U/I respectively) and bacterial meningitis (mean values 0,59 and 15,43 U/I respectively), but not in the aseptic meningitis group (mean values 0,06 and 2,00 U/I) or the 'no meningitis' group (mean values 0,04 and 1,51 U/I). Both values will distinguish TBM from aseptic meningitis, but do not appear to hold any marked advantages over conventional CSF criteria in the diagnosis of TBM. 相似文献
85.
A Dekker A A Poot J A van Mourik M P Workel T Beugeling A Bantjes J Feijen W G van Aken 《Thrombosis and haemostasis》1991,66(6):715-724
Endothelial cell seeding may improve the patency of synthetic vascular grafts provided that platelet reactivity of nonendothelialized sites is not increased. We have investigated if surface-adsorbed monoclonal antibodies directed against endothelial cell membrane proteins and against extracellular matrix proteins promote the adhesion and proliferation of cultured human endothelial cells, without causing platelet deposition at non-endothelialized sites. Adhesion of endothelial cells onto polyethylene coated with monoclonal antibodies directed against endothelial cell-specific membrane antigens, integrin receptors and glycoprotein CD31 was equal to or higher than adhesion onto fibronectin-coated polyethylene. Endothelial cells did not proliferate on these surface-adsorbed antibodies. However, pre-coating of polyethylene with mixtures of endothelial cell-specific monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies directed against fibronectin or von Willebrand factor, resulted in relatively high adhesion and optimal proliferation. Platelet reactivity of the polyethylene surface was found to significantly increase after adsorption of fibronectin, endothelial cell-specific monoclonal antibody or its Fc fragments. In contrast, adsorption of F(ab')2 fragments of endothelial cell-specific monoclonal antibody did not promote platelet deposition. Therefore, it is concluded that coating of vascular graft materials with mixtures of F(ab')2 fragments of monoclonal antibodies specifically directed against endothelial cells and against extracellular matrix proteins may be an effective way to both promote the growth of seeded endothelial cells and limit platelet-graft interaction. 相似文献
86.
P G Raijmakers M C Cabezas J A Smal J van Gijn 《Clinical neurology and neurosurgery》1991,93(3):201-204
The efficacy of an instructional videotape about the interpretation of the plantar response was evaluated during a two week neurological clerkship. Experimental groups saw the videotape, control groups did not. All students (n = 65) assessed plantar responses of two to four different patients. Their judgment was compared with that of one senior neurologist. Only the students who had seen the videotape showed a significant improvement in performance on a second test (t-test, t = -2.26, p = 0.031). In addition, these students more frequently took account of the flexion synergy (Fisher exact test, p less than 0.001). Video can be an efficient tool in medical education. 相似文献
87.
H Hultgren P Peduzzi W Shapiro D van Heeckeren 《Progress in cardiovascular diseases》1986,28(4):279-284
88.
Donor interleukin-4 promoter gene polymorphism influences allograft rejection after heart transplantation. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Femke J Bijlsma Joyce vanKuik Marcel G J Tilanus Nicolaas deJonge Erik H Rozemuller Jan G van den Tweel Frits H J Gmelig-Meyling Roel A deWeger 《The Journal of heart and lung transplantation》2002,21(3):340-346
BACKGROUND: The cytokine interleukin-4 (IL-4) is secreted mainly by activated T lymphocytes and characterizes the T-helper 2 (Th2) sub-type. In transplantation Th2 cells are believed to induce graft tolerance. Previous studies revealed that patients with a relatively high frequency of IL-4 producing helper T lymphocytes (HTL) before heart transplantation (HTX) had no or less rejection episodes compared with patients with a low frequency of IL-4 producing HTL. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been identified in the promoter region of the IL-4 gene, which influence promoter strength. We investigated whether there was a correlation between SNP genotypes in the IL-4 promoter and heart failure, and rejection after HTX. METHODS: Seventy HTX patients, 61 donors, and 36 controls were genotyped for the 3 SNPs by sequencing. RESULTS: Of the SNPs at -285 and -81, only the C and A alleles, respectively, were found in this study. Both alleles were found for the -590 SNP. No relation between patient genotype of the SNP at -590 and heart failure and rejection was found. However, incidence of rejection was significantly lower in patients that received a donor heart with the T-positive genotype compared with patients that received a heart from a T-negative donor. Patients who had the T-negative genotype and received a heart from a T-positive donor, suffered significantly less from rejection than T-negative patients that received a T-negative donor heart. This was not significant in the T-positive patient group. CONCLUSIONS: This indicates that IL-4 production within the donor heart and by cells from the donor is important for reducing incidence of episodes of rejection. 相似文献
89.
90.
The diagnosis of albinism is indicated by the presence of visual pathway misrouting in which temporal retinal fibers erroneously decussate at the optic chiasm disrupting the normal topographical distribution of retinal geniculate-cortical projections. Detection of misrouted fibers is effected by non-invasive electrophysiological assessment of the topographical representation of the visual evoked potential (VEP) following full field monocular stimulation. By combining appropriate state defined neonatal recording procedures with the albino VEP test paradigm, the presence of aberrant optic pathway projections was detected in a five-day-old full-term infant. The electrophysiological signature pathognomonic to albinism was observed within a long (300 ms) latency window of an otherwise normal neonatal luminance flash response. The results of this study indicate that the VEP misrouting test can be extended to reliable albino diagnosis within the neonatal period. 相似文献