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111.
112.
病案质量整体管理的做法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
病案质量是衡量临床工作质量的重要标志。目前,因重效益轻质量、重科研轻临床现象突出,致病案质量有所下降。因此,应加强病案质量整体管理,建立医院、科室、个人三级病案质量控制体系;以病案内涵质量为核心内容,制定完善科学的病案质量评价标准;加强岗前培训,抓人员素质的提高;强化病案过程质量管理和终末质量管理,重视病案质量信息反馈作用。 相似文献
113.
Solveig B. Larsen Aleksander Giwercman Marcello Spanò Jens P. Bonde The ASCLEPIOS Study Group 《Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)》1998,12(6):391-589
It was hypothesized that occupational exposure to pesticides during a spraying season causes changes in semen quality that might be detected in a longitudinal study. We analyzed the within-person changes in semen quality and reproductive hormones across a spraying season in groups of farmers using and not using pesticides. A total of 248 men collected two semen samples (participation rate: 32%). The median sperm concentration declined significantly from the first to the second sample in both groups, but there was no statistical difference in the decline between the two groups, unadjusted or adjusted. Only minor changes were found in sperm morphology, vitality, motility, sperm chromatin denaturation (SCSA), and reproductive hormones, and the differences in changes between the two groups were nonsignificant, or, in the opposite direction to the expected. There was no relation between the changes in sperm parameters in relation to pesticide exposure variables. In conclusion, use of pesticides by Danish farmers is not a likely cause of short-term effects on semen quality and reproductive hormones. 相似文献
114.
F. Horak Jr S. Matthews† G. Ihorst‡ S. H. Arshad† T. Frischer J. Kuehr‡ A. Schwieger‡ J. Forster‡ the SPACE study group 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2004,34(8):1220-1225
BACKGROUND: Sensitization to house dust mite (HDM) is an important risk factor for the development of asthma and allergic disease in childhood. Higher levels of HDM allergen are linked to increased sensitization to HDM. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of mite-impermeable mattress encasings and an educational package on the development of allergies in a newborn cohort. METHODS: Six hundred and ninety-six newborns at high risk of developing allergies were enrolled in three European countries (Germany, Austria, UK) in a prospective, randomized, controlled birth-cohort study. Children were randomly assigned to an intervention and control group. Intervention measures included the use of mite-impermeable mattress encasings for the child's bed and a simple educational package on allergen avoidance. The control group received basic information about allergies. Children were followed up at age 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. RESULTS: 80.9% of the children were followed up to the age of 24 months. No difference in the prevalence of sensitization to HDM (control vs. intervention group: 8.4% vs. 6.1%, P=0.33) or the development of symptoms (recurrent wheezing 10.3% vs. 10.7%, nocturnal cough 12.5% vs. 12.5%) or allergic diseases (asthma 3.5% vs. 5.1%, eczema 20.0% vs. 19.6%, rhinitis 28.9% vs. 25.8%) could be found between the control and intervention group. CONCLUSION: In this study, HDM avoidance did not show a protective effect on the development of sensitization to HDM or symptomatic allergy in children at age 24 months. 相似文献
115.
常规医疗设备招标存在问题的思考和对策--决策学多属性效用理论的实践探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对常规医疗设备招标存在问题的思考,采用决策学多属性效用理论作为一种对策方法,并在实际操作中进行了尝试探索,以取得更好的效果. 相似文献
116.
S. Caillard C. Lelong F. Pessione B. Moulin for the French PTLD Working Group 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(11):2735-2742
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are a rare but serious complication after organ transplantation. A French Registry of PTLD was set up in a nationwide population of kidney transplant recipients. We prospectively enrolled all adult kidney recipients developing PTLD between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2003. We analyzed the incidence, risk and prognostic factors of PTLD by Kaplan-Meier and Cox analyses. Totally 230 cases of PTLD were referred to the French Registry. Cumulative incidence was 1.18% after 5 years. Older age (per year, AHR = 2.19, CI = 1.22-3.94) and recipient Epstein-Barr virus seronegativity (AHR = 3.01, CI = 1.57-5.08) were associated with an increased risk of PTLD. Patients with PTLD had a reduced survival rate (61% at 5 years). Graft PTLD had the best prognosis with an 81% survival rate after 5 years. Infection with hepatitis C or B virus (HCV or HBV), late-onset PTLD, multiple sites involvement and high Ann Arbor staging were risk factors for patient death. Use of azathioprine was associated with a poorer survival rate. PTLD incidence and risk factors in French recipients are in line with the international or American PTLD series. We highlighted the role of HBV or HCV in patient mortality and described the relevant prognosis factors for patients with post-transplant lymphoproliferations. 相似文献
117.
本文对极易污染活螨的中药大蜜丸,在应用分离法的基础上,根据螨怕光、怕热的习性,适当调整光照,周围严格避光,达到分离活螨的目的. 相似文献
118.
119.
温州医学院胃癌研究课题组 《温州医学院学报》1992,22(3):132-135
报道温州地区胃癌高发区瑞安塘下的致癌危险因素的调查情况,结果表明它是由多种致癌危险因素的综合影响。作者应用内镜活检在18000例慢性胃病患者中查出癌前病变(高危人群)1132例,经3月~14年活检随访,表明胃癌前病变有一定的可逆转性;癌变率较高的是胃溃疡(GU)+不典型增生(ATP)组、GU+慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)组及CAG+ATP组均为4.1%;总癌变率为3.1%。早癌检出率占胃癌总数的48.6%,为门诊早癌检出率的6.8倍。此方法简单、经济实用。 相似文献
120.
从蝮蛇毒中提取磷酸二酯酶,用此酶免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞Fo融合,以间接ELISA检测杂交瘤细胞培养上清液和小鼠腹水中的特异性抗体,其效价分别为1∶128和1∶51 200.抗原阻断试验结果表明,此抗体对蛇毒磷酸二酯酶具有特异性.该杂交瘤细胞株定为G_8,该株单抗属鼠IgG_(2a)亚型,经体外持续培养6个月,其分泌抗体性能稳定. 相似文献