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31.
Martin Martins J Do Vale S Trinca A Saldanha C Martins E Silva J 《Physiology & behavior》2004,82(4):741-749
Behavioral and neuroendocrine differences may be postulated in hirsute subjects since central effects of gonadal steroids are well established. We conducted a controlled clinical study with 25 consecutive young hirsute participants compared with 20 consecutive controls. Neuropsychological evaluation included the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Edinburgh Inventory of Manual Preference (EIMP). Neuroendocrine reactivity was assessed by the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol responses to corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH). Hirsute participants presented a flattened personality profile with lower neurotic triad scores--146 +/- 20 versus 166 +/- 28. Left-hand preference was more common in hirsute participants--4/21 versus 0/20. Decreased ACTH [area under the curve (AUC)--36 +/-2 8 vs. 72 +/- 63 pg/ml h] and cortisol (AUC--18 +/- 4 vs. 25 +/- 10 microg/dl h) responses to CRH were found in the hirsute group. In the hirsute group, higher manual preference scores were associated with lower ACTH responses to CRH, while the opposite association was found in the control group. In the hirsute group, the hyporeactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis was associated with lower behavior-deviant scores, while in the control group, the hyporeactive HPA axis was associated with more psychopathology. We conclude that personality and HPA axis reactivity are different in hirsute female participants when compared with controls, with a trend for differences regarding handedness. Personality and handedness are differently associated with HPA reactivity. Distinctive features in hirsute participants are probably established very early during ontogenic development. 相似文献
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33.
do Valle Matta MA Sales Alviano D dos Santos Silva Couceiro JN Nazareth M Meirelles L Sales Alviano C Angluster J 《Parasitology research》1999,85(4):293-299
The cell-surface expression of sialoglycoconjugate structures in wild-type Crithidia fasciculata and its TFRR1 drug-resistant mutant was analyzed with the aid of an influenza C virus strain, lectin, enzymatic treatment, and flow cytofluorimetry
analysis probed with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled (FITC) lectins. 9-O-Acetyl-N-acetyl neuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2) structures mediate influenza C virus cell-binding. The SAα2,3Gal and SAα2,6Gal sequences are specifically recognized by
Maackia amurensis (MAA) and Sambucus nigra (SNA) lectins, respectively. On the basis of these param- eters the TFRR1 mutant strain of C. fasciculata was found to contain exposed sialoglycoconjugates bearing Neu5,9Ac2 surface structures. After the removal of sialic acid residues by neuraminidase activity the marked increases in PNA (peanut
agglutinin)-mediated agglutinating activity showed that those acidic units on C. fasciculata cells were glycosidically linked to d-galactose. The bond involves SAα2,6Gal and SAα2,3Gal linkages as suggested by the use of FITC-SNA and FITC-MAA lectins, respectively.
Both SAα2,3Gal and SAα2,6Gal sequences were preferentially expressed by the TFRR1 mutant. The SAα2,6 linkage markedly predominated. In the TFRR1 mutant, but not in wild-type cells, two distinct populations of cells were distinguished by reactivity with FITC-SNA, one
of which was enriched with surface SAα2,6Gal sequences. These diverse findings suggest that sialoglycoconjugate structures
present on the flagellate surface may be associated with mutation and the cell growth cycle in C. fasciculata.
Received: 17 September 1998 / Accepted: 22 October 1998 相似文献
34.
Thoracic and retroperitoneal spindle-cell lesions represent a diagnostic challenge in the evaluation of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens. The challenge is due to the morphologic similarities and wide variety of different entities with spindle-cell morphology in these two sites. The purpose of this study was to identify criteria helpful in the classification and differential diagnosis of spindle-cell lesions in these two locations. A set of cytologic features was analyzed in 57 thoracic or retroperitoneal spindle-cell lesions. Our results show that pleomorphism and abundant single cells were parameters associated with high-grade tumors in univariate and multivariate analysis, while coarse chromatin pattern was significant only in a univariate analysis. The combination of absence of pleomorphism, rare single cells, tight cluster arrangement, fine chromatin pattern, and absence of macronucleoli was seen only in benign cases. Assessment of background material was helpful in the differential diagnosis and classification. Necrosis was only found in high-grade cases. 相似文献
35.
Nascimento Jdos S Giambiagi-deMarval M de Oliveira SS Ceotto H dos Santos KR Bastos Mdo C 《Research in microbiology》2005,156(8):837-842
Among 363 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 21 were shown to produce bacteriocins (Bac), antimicrobial peptides with potential biotechnological applications. This collection includes strains which are either isolated from food, patients and healthy cattle, or are involved in subclinical bovine mastitis. From these 21 strains, 17 were shown to carry closely-related 8.0-kb Bac plasmids encoding bacteriocins either identical to or similar to aureocin A70, a bacteriocin able to inhibit strains of Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Such findings prompted us to investigate the genetic relationships among these Bac+ strains. To obtain more discriminatory results, a combined analysis of AP-PCR, rep-PCR, and a modified PCR technique that we designated SD-PCR was employed. The 17 Bac+ strains harboring 8.0-kb Bac plasmids exhibited seven fingerprint patterns. One such genotype was composed of 8 out of the 11 strains associated with bovine mastitis, which suggests the prevalence of a clone of Bac+ strains involved in this animal infection carrying 8.0-kb Bac plasmids. Our data support the assumption that Bac+ strains of S. aureus carrying genetically related 8.0-kb Bac plasmids do not belong to a single clone. It seems, therefore, that 8.0-kb Bac plasmids have spread horizontally among different S. aureus strains. There also seems to be genetic diversity among the remaining Bac+ strains analyzed. 相似文献
36.
Maria do Carmo Debur Juliano Bordignon Claudia Nunes Duarte dos Santos Luine Rosele Vidal Meri Bordignon Nogueira Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida Sonia Mara Raboni 《Journal of clinical virology》2007,39(1):59-62
BACKGROUND: Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) has been described as an etiologic agent of acute respiratory infections (ARI), mainly in pediatric patients. Viral isolation is difficult and has low sensitivity, and consequently RT-PCR assays are currently used for detection. OBJECTIVES: Detect hMPV in ARI in hospitalized children in Southern Brazil; standardize a RT-PCR for routine hMPV diagnosis; validate a positive control for molecular tests; and perform phylogenetics analyses. STUDY DESIGN: Nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) from 156 hospitalized children were studied. A conserved region of the nucleoprotein gene was cloned, characterized and used to standardize an RT-PCR assay. Phylogenetic analyses were performed. Clinical data were obtained from medical records. RESULTS: hMPV was detected in 6.4% of the samples. Dyspnea and wheezing were frequently reported symptoms and the most common diagnoses were bronchiolitis, acute respiratory insufficiency or laryngotracheobronchitis. Nucleotide sequence alignment revealed 97.7% identity with genotype A1 of hMPV. The detection limit of hMPV genomes by RT-PCR in clinical samples was 180 copies/microL. CONCLUSION: This is the first report of the detection and genetic characterization of hMPV infections in children with lower ARI in Southern Brazil. 相似文献
37.
Ferreira Larissa Bueno Lobo Cecília Viana do Carmo Ariene Silva Souza Rafaela Cristina Vieira e dos Santos Luana Caroline 《Maternal and child health journal》2022,26(7):1464-1472
Maternal and Child Health Journal - Dietary patterns can influence maternal and child health outcomes. The study aims to characterize dietary patterns during pregnancy as well as to identify their... 相似文献
38.
39.
do Amaral Leandro Custódio Reis Baltazar Leão Ribeiro-Oliveira Antônio da Silva Santos Thamires Marx Giannetti Alexandre Varella 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(3):1687-1702
Neurosurgical Review - A preferred treatment for residual/recurrent pituitary adenomas has not been established. The existence of higher complication rates for revision surgeries remains under... 相似文献
40.
Albuquerque Lucas Alverne F. Almeida Joo Paulo de Macdo Filho Leonardo Jos Monteiro Joaquim Andrei F. Duffau Hugues 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(3):1371-1389
Neurosurgical Review - There is a lack of class I evidence concerning the impact of surgery in the treatment of diffuse low-grade glioma; the early maximal resection with preservation of eloquent... 相似文献