REGULATING FUNCTION OF COENZYMIZATION AND DECOENZYMIZATION OF THE LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOZYMES IN THE MOUSE TISSUES DURING HYPOXIA

Objective. To study the characteristics of changes of LDH enzyme patterns of mice under slight hypoxia.Methods. Mice treated with artificial hypoxia, various tissues were made for the test of LDH enzymatic activity by the specific staining technique. LDH (1 -5) relative percentage enzymatic activity (RPEA) were measured with CS-910 dual-wavelength thin layer chromatography scanner.Results. The RPEA of LDH isozymes of various tissues after slight hypoxia shifted to the isozymes LDH1 and LDH2, whose principal subunits are H subunits, and the RPEA of LDH,(H4), LDH2(H3M) increased, while RPEA of LDH5(M4) in various tissues decreased prominently except the cardiac muscle, and that of LDH4(HM3) decreased as well. After polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the hypoxia treated cardiac muscle specimen was made, activity subbands originated regularly in the isozyme patterns of LDH, with the regularity of LDH1 (0 subband), LDH2 (0-1 subbands), LDH3 (0-2 subbands), LDH4 (1-3 subbands), LDH5 (2-4 subbands).     

新华社区部分高血压患者危险因素分析

目的 了解本社区高血压患者的危险因素现状，探讨干预对策。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法，随机抽取社区4个里委2级、3级高血压患者402例作为研究对象，收集各项危险因素如性别、年龄、血脂、血糖、吸烟、饮食、体育锻炼、体重等，并进行统计分析。结果402例高血压患者1年内进行所有相关辅助检查者有14例，占3．48％；1年内进行相关辅助检查一项者306例，占76．12％。饮食控制及进行体育锻炼有300例，占74．43％；吸烟62例，占15．42％。结论 高血压患者对饮食控制及体育锻炼、吸烟有害的知晓率明显提高，而对相关辅助检查认识不足。     

细胞因子TNF-α和TSGF在恶性肿瘤中的检测价值

目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和恶性肿瘤相关物质群(TSGF)在恶性肿瘤中的诊断价值.方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和化学法分别检测了67例恶性肿瘤患者,19例良性疾病患者和30例正常人血清中的TNF-α和TSGF的含量.结果恶性肿瘤患者血清中TNF-α和TSGF的含量均明显高于正常对照组及良性疾病组(P＜0.01).TNF-α的阳性率为85.07%,TSGF的阳性率为77.61%,两者总阳性率为92.54%.结论恶性肿瘤患者血清中TNF-α和TSGF的含量均明显升高,联合检测有助于提高恶性肿瘤诊断的灵敏度.     

离心力在体外构建组织工程软骨中的作用

目的探讨离心力对软骨细胞功能表达和组织工程软骨结构的影响。方法采用组织化学和免疫组织化学观察组织工程软骨结构以及Ⅱ型胶原表达情况,应用DMMB分光法测定组织工程软骨硫酸化糖胺多糖(GAG)的含量。结果体外培养2、4、8周时,静态培养的组织较离心培养的组织Ⅱ胶原免疫组织化学染色弱;并且其GAG含量低于离心培养组织GAG含量,各组差异均有统计学意义(F分别为12.3、10.2、9.1,P<0.05)。离心培养的组织工程软骨GAG含量于第4周达到高峰,均值为(7.60±0.79)%。结论离心力刺激软骨细胞分泌GAG和Ⅱ型胶原,并且影响组织工程软骨结构的排列。     

喉癌组织T淋巴细胞亚群与外周血前列环素及血栓素的检测

目的 探讨喉癌局部组织的细胞免疫状态与前列腺素类物质前列环素及血栓素的关系。方法 应用免疫组化法检测了28例喉鳞癌患者局部组织内淋巴细胞亚群的分布状况，并与该患者残喉健康侧组织及喉良性肿瘤患者的瘤组织进行对比；同时采用放射免疫分析法分别检测了上述喉鳞癌、喉良性肿瘤患者和正常人血浆前列环素(PGI2)及血栓素A2(TXA2)的含量，并以它们在健康人血浆中的含量为正常对照。结果 喉癌组织内浸润的CD4和CD8细胞数明显升高，而且CD8细胞多于CD4细胞，提示喉癌组织局部的细胞免疫功能受抑。同时喉癌患者血浆中PGI2和TXA2的稳定代谢产物6-酮-前列腺素F1α及血栓素B2(TXB2)的含量高于正常对照组，以TXB2升高更明显。结论 喉癌患者体内前列腺素类物质PGI2／TXA2与其癌组织局部细胞免疫受抑有关，因而可作为生物学标记提示喉癌组织局部的细胞免疫功能状态。     

Hyperfractionated radiation therapy combined with concomitant chemotherapy for inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer: clinical analysis of 70 cases]

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of hyperfractionated radiation therapy and concomitant chemotherapy for inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: Seventy patients were randomized equally into two group. The therapy group received radiotherapy with hyperfractionated radiation therapy combined with concomitant chemotherapy, and the control group was treated with chemotherapy only. RESULT: The overall response rate, including the rate of both complete (CR) and partial responses (PR), in the therapy group was 60.0% with a CR rate of 8.6%. The overall response rate in the control group was 40.0% with a CR rate of 5.7%. The difference in overall response rate was statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05). The median survival time, 1- and 2-years survival rate were 12.8 months, 48.6%, and 25.7%, respectively, in the hyperfractionated radiotherapy group, and 9.4 months, 34.3%, and 17.1%, respectively, in the chemotherapeutic group (P 0.031). The major toxic effects of the chemotherapy were myelosuppression and radiation esophagitis. CONCLUSION: Hyperfractionated radiation therapy plus concomitant chemotherapy with paclitaxel for inoperable stage III NSCLC improves the short-term response of the patients, but fail to raise the survival rate.     

老年人肱骨近端二部分和三部分移位骨折19例临床分析

目的 探讨老年人肱骨近端二部分和三部分移位骨折的手术治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析19例老年肱骨近端二部分和三部分移位骨折患者的临床资料，其中二部分骨折13例、三部分骨折6例，采用切开复位，肱骨近端解剖钢板固定治疗。结果 二部分骨折术后优良率为76．9％，未出现骨折不愈合及肱骨头坏死；三部分骨折术后优良率为66．7％，肱骨头坏死率16．7％。结论 老年人肱骨近端二部分和三部分骨折应尽量采用有限切开复位，选择肱骨近端解剖钢板固定。     

磷脂酶C与生殖

磷脂酶C(PLC)是磷脂酰肌醇信号转导途径中一个关键酶。目前确认的哺乳类PLC共有PLC β、PLC γ、PLC δ、PLC ε和最近新发现的PLC ζ 5种亚型 ,12种同工酶。不同亚型的结构、调控和组织分布各有差异。PLC在调控信号转导通路中的特性使其在顶体反应、卵子激活中发挥了巨大的作用。本文综述了PLC家族 5种亚型的结构、调控机制及PLC在男性生殖领域的相关内容 ,包括PLC引起卵子发生Ca2 + 振荡、激活卵子、促进胚胎发育等 ,并进一步探讨了PLC在临床上可能的应用前景。     

Nuclear Factor κB and Anesthetic Preconditioning during Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion

Background: Volatile anesthetic preconditioning (APC) protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, but the precise mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain undefined. To investigate the molecular mechanism of APC in myocardial protection, the activation of nuclear factor (NF) [kappa]B and its regulated inflammatory mediators expression were examined in the current study.

Methods: Hearts from male rats were isolated, Langendorff perfused, and randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) the control group: hearts were continuously perfused for 130 min; (2) the IR group: 30 min of equilibration, 15 min of baseline, 25 min of ischemia, 60 min of reperfusion; and (3) the APC + IR group: 30 min of equilibration, 10 min of sevoflurane exposure and a 5-min washout, 25 min of global ischemia, 60 min of reperfusion. Tissue samples were acquired at the end of reperfusion. NF-[kappa]B activity was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The NF-[kappa]B inhibitor, I[kappa]B-[alpha], was determined by Western blot analysis. Myocardial inflammatory mediators, including tumor necrosis factor [alpha], interleukin 1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase, were also assessed by Western blot analysis.

Results: Nuclear factor [kappa]B-DNA binding activity was significantly increased at the end of reperfusion in rat myocardium, and cytosolic I[kappa]B-[alpha] was decreased. Supershift assay revealed the involvement of NF-[kappa]B p65 and p50 subunits. APC with sevoflurane attenuated NF-[kappa]B activation and reduced the expression of tumor necrosis factor [alpha], interleukin 1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. APC also reduced infarct size and creatine kinase release and improved myocardial left ventricular developed pressure during IR.     

关木通引起慢性间质性肾炎7例报告

目的　观察关木通所致慢性肾损伤的临床和病理改变特点。方法　本组 7例中 ,男 5例 ,女 2例。 3例服关木通汤药 ,4例服含关木通成药。分析服用时间、累积总量与肾损害首发症状及症状出现时间、肾功能和肾病理改变的关系。结果　汤药组 :服药时间平均 3 3 3个月 ,累积总量平均 82 9 3 g ,首发症状为乏力 3例 ,夜尿增多 2例 ,平均时间为 8 3个月 ,Cr平均 40 2 μmol/L。肾病理 :3例均为重度寡细胞性肾间质纤维化 ,肾小管广泛萎缩。成药组 :服药时间平均 7 5个月 ,累积总量平均 13 6g ,乏力 3例 ,夜尿增多 1例 ,恶心呕吐、头痛头晕 1例 ,平均18 8个月 ,Cr 3 62 8μmol/L。肾病理为重度寡细胞性间质纤维化和灶状纤维化各 2例 ,肾小管灶状萎缩 3例 ,广泛萎缩 1例。结论　汤药组关木通积累大 ,发病时间早 ,肾病理改变重。提示关木通所致肾损其临床表现、病理改变与服用关木通时间、剂量相关。