重组瑞替普酶对犬冠脉血栓的溶栓作用研究

目的 评价溶栓新药注射用瑞替普酶的溶栓活性。方法 采用麻醉开胸犬电刺激冠脉左旋支引起的冠脉血栓形成模型,并与国外同类产品reteplase进行比较　结果 犬静脉给予注射用瑞替普酶20.0×104、10.0×104、50×104IU/kg对冠脉血栓产生显著的溶栓效果,栓塞冠脉血管很快出现再通,残存血栓较溶剂对照组分别减少了73.5％、38.0％、25.3％;心肌梗死范围明显缩小,与等剂量(10.0×104IU/kg)reteplas溶栓(62.2％)作用相似。结论瑞替普酶溶栓作用肯定,与国外同类产品溶栓作用相似。     

薄层扫描色谱法测定洗剂中苯甲酸苄酯与邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的含量

采用双波长薄层色谱扫描法同时测定复方苯甲酸苄酯洗剂中苯甲酸苄酯与邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的含量，点样后能将本品中两个有效成分很好地分离，在ＧＦ２５４板上，经甲苯∶二氯甲烷（２∶１）混合溶剂展开，反射锯齿扫描测定，λｓ２３５ｎｍ，λＲ２６０ｎｍ，以外标两点法定量。苯甲酸苄酯与苯二甲酸二丁酯测定的线性范围分别为６．０～３０．０μｇ和１０．０～５０．０μｇ。方法可行，结果满意。     

Identification of distinct carboxyl-terminal domains mediating internalization and down-regulation of the hamster alpha(1B)- adrenergic receptor

The roles of the carboxyl-terminal tail of the alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor in its expression, function, and regulation were investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. The receptor construct truncated after residue 363 seemed not to be properly expressed. In contrast, the receptor truncated after residue 366 and all of the longer receptor constructs were properly expressed and exhibited agonist and antagonist binding and activation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis similar to the wild-type receptor. Agonist-induced sequestration of receptors within the plasma membrane, endocytosis into intracellular vesicles, and eventual down-regulation were all absent in the receptor truncated after residue 366. A series of sequential truncations and a deletion mutation identified a critical role for residues 403 to 425, which include the previously identified sites for G protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation, in agonist-induced internalization of the receptor. Similar studies identified a critical role for residues 367 to 380 in agonist-induced down-regulation. Individual point mutations converting either cysteine 367 or serine 369 to alanine selectively eliminated down-regulation, thus identifying two specific amino acid residues required for down-regulation. Importantly, several of the mutated receptors that failed to show rapid agonist-induced internalization nonetheless exhibited normal agonist-induced down-regulation. In addition to identifying specific regions and individual residues of the alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor involved in internalization and down-regulation, these studies provide mutated receptors that internalize but do not down-regulate, that down-regulate without internalization, and that are defective in both internalization and down-regulation, all of which should be useful tools for further studies of the specific cellular compartments and molecular mechanisms involved in receptor internalization and down-regulation.     

狼毒大戟中松香烷型二萜内酯的抗肿瘤活性研究

摘 要 目的： 对狼毒大戟中松香烷型二萜内酯类化学成分进行分离和结构鉴定,将得到的单体化合物与6种不同的人肿瘤细胞株相互作用探讨其抗肿瘤活性。方法: 通过硅胶、ODS等柱色谱与1D、2D-NMR波谱学测试技术结合,从狼毒大戟中分离并确定4个松香烷型二萜内酯类化合物：jolkinolide A (1)、jolkinolide B (2)、17 hydroxyjolkinolide A (3)、17-hydroxyjolkinolide B (4)。采用噻唑蓝比色法（MTT法）分别测定其与6种人肿瘤细胞株：肝癌HepG-2、乳腺癌MCF-7、胃癌SGC 7901、胃癌BGC-823、胃癌MGC-803、宫颈癌Hela相互作用结果,并计算抑制率与半抑制率(IC₅₀)。结果: 化合物2对肝癌HepG-2、乳腺癌MCF-7、宫颈癌Hela细胞的增殖有显著得抑制作用IC₅₀均＜25 μmol·L^-1,化合物4对乳腺癌MCF 7细胞的增殖有显著抑制作用IC₅₀＜30 μmol·L^-1。结论: 狼毒大戟中松香烷型二萜内酯类化合物具有显著的抗肿瘤活性。     

柱前衍生化GC法测定旱芹非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分含量

目的建立测定旱芹非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分含量的柱前衍生化GC法。方法非淀粉多糖经衍生化生成糖腈乙酯,采用GC法进行分析。色谱柱:DB-17柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm);柱温:程序升温;载气:N2;进样温度:270℃;进样方式:不分流;检测器温度:270℃;进样量:1.0μL。结果水不溶性非淀粉多糖(insoluble non-starch polysaccharides,INSP)水解后得到7种单糖,分别是:L-(+)-鼠李糖、L-(+)-阿拉伯糖、D-(+)-岩藻糖、D-(+)-木糖、D-(+)-甘露糖、D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(+)-半乳糖;水溶性非淀粉多糖(soluble non-starch polysaccharides,SNSP)水解后得到6种单糖,除无D-(+)-岩藻糖外,其余均同INSP水解后单糖。结论本方法准确度高,重现性好,可用于测定旱芹水溶性和水不溶性非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分的含量。     

绝经综合征评定量表的试测与调适研究

目的：在绝经综合征评定量表建立过程中,对量表进行语言和形式等调适。方法：在绝经综合征患者和更年期非绝经综合征人群进行了3次绝经综合征评定量表3个试测版本小样本的试测,考察量表的语言、形式、回答方式等。结果与结论：根据每次试测的结果,对量表进行了调整,使量表在语言、格式等各个方面更适合受试人群回答,保证了获取信息量的准确性及量表的可行性。     

普济宣肺消毒饮治疗急性支气管炎化痰作用临床观察

目的 观察普济宣肺消毒饮对急性支气管炎化痰作用.方法 用随机、对照、前瞻性研究方法,将87例急性支气管炎（表寒里热证）患者随机分为治疗组44例和对照组43例,治疗组服用普济宣肺消毒饮,对照组用急支糖浆治疗,观察对咯痰的影响,疗程为7d.结果 治疗组对咯痰、发热、头痛、恶风等症状有明显治疗作用,治疗后咯痰疗效和评分低于对照组,化痰疗效优于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论 普济宣肺消毒饮有一定的化痰作用.     

叙事医学模式在与低学历癌症患者沟通中的应用

目的 探讨叙事医学模式在与低学历癌症患者沟通中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2019年3月-2020年4月在四川大学华西医院住院的低学历癌症患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受叙事医学护理模式干预,两组均连续干预6个月.于干预前后对两组患者进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、...