血清前列腺特异性抗原增高的病理基础

对血请前列腺特异性抗原（ＰＳＡ）高于４μｇ／Ｌ，且有病理检查资料的６７例前列腺疾病患者，进行了分析。其中前列腺癌２４例，非癌前列腺病变４３例。结果显示前列腺癌组血清ＰＳＡ明显高于非癌组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。以血清ＰＳＡ１０μｇ／Ｌ为低限值，诊断癌的灵敏性为８３．３％。特异性为７４．４％，认为血请ＰＳＡ４～１０μｇ／Ｌ应视为癌的危险范围。上皮血屏障的破坏和上皮细胞增生是血清ＰＳＡ升高的基础     

乳腺癌癌前细胞核病变形态计量学研究

应用图像分析技术对１０例正常乳腺组织、３０例乳腺不典型增生及３０例乳腺导管癌进行细胞核的形态学计量研究，检测５项核参数，即面积、周长、长短轴比、直径和圆度。结果表明：不典型增生Ⅱ级。不典型增生Ⅲ级与乳腺导管癌Ⅰ级组间无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；其他各组间有显著的及非常显著的差异性（Ｐ＜０．０５，Ｐ＜０．０１）。因此不典型增生Ⅲ级是真正的癌前病变，与乳腺癌的发生有着直接的关系，但Ⅱ级不典型增生亦不容忽视。     

脱乙酰化反应条件对壳聚糖性能的影响

本文研究了甲壳素在脱乙酰化反应时不同反应条件,如碱浓度、反应时间、反应温度和处理方法对壳聚糖性能,如分子量、脱乙酰化度的影响,探讨了分子主链降解反应与脱乙酰化反应之间的关系。结果表明:随着碱浓度和反应时间的增加,壳聚糖脱乙酰化度提高,而分子量降低;脱乙酰化越高,主链降解程度增加;反应温度升高,脱乙酰化反应速度加快;而采用短时重复多次反应的处理方法,则可增加壳聚糖的脱乙酰化度,并减少主链降解程度。     

红藻氨酸作用后海马神经元胞膜表面的超微结构的原子力显微镜观察

目的 观察原代培养神经元在红藻氨酸(KA)作用下细胞表面形态的三维构像变化。方法 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)对大鼠海马神经元经不同浓度的KA(25和250μmol／L，50和100nmol／L)分别作用10min和100min后的表面结构进行纳米级水平扫描和观测。结果 正常海马神经元表面光滑，起伏均匀、规律；KA作用后神经元呈退行性改变，表现为胞体肿胀，胞膜表面粗糙，出现隆起和“孔洞”样结构，并且其变化程度分别与作用时问和KA浓度呈量-效关系。结论 KA对海马神经元毒性作用后胞膜表面超微结构所产生的明显变化，可借助AFM清晰观察，并定量分析。     

浅谈医院档案的管理和利用

探讨医院档案管理问题.对医院几类档案的管理和利用进行了分析,提出加强档案管理和利用.     

A new Le Fort I internal distraction device in the treatment of severe maxillary hypoplasia.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this pilot study was to test a new Le Fort I internal distraction device. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A new internal Le Fort I distraction device designed by 1 of the authors was used in 3 patients with cleft lip and palate and severe maxillary hypoplasia who needed maxillary advancements in excess of 12 mm. Presurgical planning used CASSOS (SoftEnable Technology, Ltd, Hong Kong SAR, China) prediction tracing software and a stereolithographic model to calculate the distraction vector. The distractors were pre-bent and installed on the stereolithographic model and activated to advance the maxilla. Surgery was performed in a conventional manner, and distraction was started after a 7-day latency phase at the rate of 1 mm/day and continued until the presurgical plan was achieved. The distractor was removed after a 3-month consolidation phase. Cephalometric radiographs were taken at the completion of each phase. RESULTS: This new Le Fort I internal distraction device successfully distracted the maxillae as planned in all 3 patients. At the end of the distraction phase, the maxillary advancement was measured at 15.8 mm, 15.8 mm, and 13.5 mm, respectively. In each patient, a clockwise rotation of the maxilla was observed with a tendency to a posterior open bite. Postoperative radiographs also showed that the actual distraction vectors differed from the planned vectors. After the consolidation phase, radiographs showed a relapse of 2.6 mm, 0 mm, and 5.0 mm, respectively. There was no further relapse on 3-month follow-up radiographs. Each case showed radiographic evidence of excellent new bone formation at the osteotomy sites. CONCLUSION: The new Le Fort I internal distraction device produced the necessary advancement in all 3 patients. The study also showed that the actual distraction vector differed from the planned vector. This discrepancy was caused by a clockwise rotation of the maxilla during the distraction. Finally, the study showed a variable relapse rate not previously reported in maxillary distraction.