全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16307篇 |
免费 | 828篇 |
国内免费 | 115篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 246篇 |
儿科学 | 288篇 |
妇产科学 | 181篇 |
基础医学 | 2110篇 |
口腔科学 | 514篇 |
临床医学 | 1035篇 |
内科学 | 4171篇 |
皮肤病学 | 355篇 |
神经病学 | 1172篇 |
特种医学 | 492篇 |
外科学 | 2720篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
预防医学 | 403篇 |
眼科学 | 385篇 |
药学 | 1118篇 |
中国医学 | 57篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1921篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 141篇 |
2021年 | 342篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 283篇 |
2017年 | 249篇 |
2016年 | 310篇 |
2015年 | 336篇 |
2014年 | 396篇 |
2013年 | 532篇 |
2012年 | 893篇 |
2011年 | 950篇 |
2010年 | 538篇 |
2009年 | 480篇 |
2008年 | 782篇 |
2007年 | 868篇 |
2006年 | 868篇 |
2005年 | 939篇 |
2004年 | 838篇 |
2003年 | 836篇 |
2002年 | 854篇 |
2001年 | 429篇 |
2000年 | 460篇 |
1999年 | 447篇 |
1998年 | 244篇 |
1997年 | 197篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 128篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 126篇 |
1992年 | 322篇 |
1991年 | 254篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 217篇 |
1988年 | 211篇 |
1987年 | 208篇 |
1986年 | 204篇 |
1985年 | 170篇 |
1984年 | 134篇 |
1983年 | 107篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 91篇 |
1978年 | 76篇 |
1977年 | 54篇 |
1974年 | 71篇 |
1973年 | 48篇 |
1972年 | 53篇 |
1969年 | 61篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
BACKGROUND: To establish the criteria for selecting a mitral annuloplasty ring of the correct size, the dimensions of the mitral valve orifice were analyzed in cadaveric hearts. MATERIALS AND RESULTS: From December 2000 to July 2006, the mitral valve diameter [DM (Obs)] and Z-values [DM (Z); standardized value based on Rowlatt's criteria], the angles of the trigones (theta Tg) and commissures (theta Com) and the intertrigonal distance [L (T)] were measured in 82 fresh cadaveric hearts from cases with variable causes of death (mean age 64.8+/-15.7 years; body surface area [BSA] 1.51+/-0.21 m2). DM (Obs), DM (Z) and L (T) were 2.8+/-0.5 cm, 1.16+/-0.98, and 1.8+/-0.2 cm, respectively. Theta Tg and theta Com averaged 76+/-13 and 121+/-11 degrees, respectively. There was a significant inverse linear relationship between DM (Z) and theta Tg [theta Tg =-10x DM (Z) +88] and a significant logarithmic correlation between L (T) and BSA [L (T) =0.54xLn (BSA) +1.55]. The anterior annular length and L (T) remained unchanged. CONCLUSION: In non-dilated cadaveric hearts, the trigones were located at one-quarter of the mitral annulus, so the appropriate length of the posterior annuloplasty band should be adjusted to L (T) x3.33. 相似文献
62.
Yusuke Narita Katsuhiko Naoki Naoya Hida Hiroaki Okamoto 《Nihon Kokyūki Gakkai zasshi》2007,45(1):13-20
A 78-year-old woman was admitted with dyspnea. She had caught a cold and took an over-the-counter drug (Nospole G) for 2 weeks before admission. Chest radiography and CT scanning showed bilateral diffuse and interstitial shadows, and arterial blood gas analysis demonstrated severe hypoxemia. Withdrawal of Nospole and treatment with both corticosteroid and sivelestat sodium resulted in improvement of clinical findings and successful recovery from mechanical ventilation. A drug lymphocyte stimulation test for Nospole G was positive. Based on these findings, we determined that this patient had drug-induced pneumonitis caused by Nospole G. Finally, she died of sepsis caused by multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. In summary, we report here an elderly case of drug-induced pneumonitis successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation by early treatment with corticosteroid and sivelestat sodium, monitored by changes of markers for interstitial pneumonitis (KL-6, SP-A, SP-D). 相似文献
63.
Shinichiro Iwata Yasunori Suda Takeo Nagura Hideo Matsumoto Toshiro Otani Yoshiaki Toyama 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2007,15(4):343-349
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the magnitude of knee laxity and posterior instability at
different knee flexion angles and clinical disability in isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) deficient patients. Knee
laxity at 20° and 70° of knee flexion were evaluated using KT-2000 arthrometer, and the posterior instability at 20°, 45°
and 90° of flexion were evaluated using stress radiography. We assessed the differences in the knee laxity and the tibial
translation between isolated PCL deficient knees and normal knees, and between the patients with giving-way during activities
of daily living (ADL) and without giving-way. There were statistical differences in the knee laxity and the tibial translation
at all knee flexion angles between the PCL deficient knees and normal knees. The magnitude of the knee laxity at 20° of flexion
measured with KT-2000 arthrometer was significantly larger in the patients with giving-way than those in the patients without
giving-way although there was no significant difference in the tibial translation at 70° between the two groups. The tibial
translation in both medial and lateral compartments at 20° and 45° measured with stress radiography were significantly larger
in the patients with giving-way than those in the patients without giving-way although there was not significant difference
at 90° between the two groups. These results suggested that the magnitude of the knee laxity and the posterior tibial translation
at shallow knee flexion angles would be related to giving-way during ADL in isolated PCL deficient patients. 相似文献
64.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a fetal demyelinating disease in the central nervous system. PML was once a rare disease, but it is now relatively common among AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) patients. The immunological state of patients mainly contributes to the pathogenesis of PML. Genetic changes of the etiological agent, however, may also be involved in the development and progression of the disease. The major genetic changes possibly associated with PML include the regulatory region rearrangement and the VP1 loop mutation. Both changes have been identified as genetic changes usually occurring in JCV (JCvirus) DNAs from the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of PML patients. Although it remained to be clarified how these changes are involved in the pathogenesis of PML, accumulating evidence suggests that the VP1 loop mutation is associated with the progression of PML. Here we overview studies (mainly those performed by ourselves) on these genetic changes. 相似文献
65.
Hiroyuki Sakai Masaki Ibe Hidetoshi Takahashi Shinobu Matsuo Kensaku Okamoto Isao Makino Yukio Oomori Hajime Iizuka 《The Journal of dermatology》1996,23(1):42-46
Langerhans cell histiocytosis is currently regarded as a reactive proliferative process of Langerhans cells rather than a malignancy. The disease is characterized by Langerhans cell infiltration of skin, lung, bone and other organs. We report a 74-year-old man with Langerhans cell histiocytosis who had generalized hemorrhagic and crusted papules. He also had diabetes insipidus. Because he did not have any severe constitutional symptoms or failure of vital organs, we applied topical PUVA treatment to his skin lesions, which responded well to the therapy. Diabetes insipidus, however, remained, in spite of X ray radiotherapy for the pituiary lesion. 相似文献
66.
Toshihisa Inoue MD Shigeru Watanabe MD Yoshiaki Masuda MD Katsuya Yoshida MD Hitoshi Imai MD Yasuo Imazeki MD Yoshiaki Ishizuya MD Masashi Koga MD Hirotoshi Kato MD Hiroo Ikehira MD Yukio Tateno MD 《Clinical imaging》1996,20(4):262-268
The magnetic resonance phase-contrast technique for the measurement of flow velocity and volume in true and false lumens was studied in six patients with chronic dissecting aneurysms. Phase-contrast images were obtained at a level perpendicular to the dissecting aneurysms of the descending aorta. As the maximum diameter of aneurysms increased, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the false to the true lumen increased and the peak average velocity in the true lumen during systole was decreased. This technique proved invaluable for determining prognosis and operability for this condition. 相似文献
67.
K Okamoto K Kubota E Kawada H Kurabayashi T Shirakura 《Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics》1991,28(5):693-696
A 70-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of fever and progressive dyspnea in December 1989. He was already diagnosed as having erythrocytosis secondary to pulmonary fibrosis 4 years previously and the values of his hematocrit (Ht) were maintained between 44.5 and 62.9% by repeated phlebotomy. Immediately after admission, severe diarrhea developed and the Ht value was 61.5%. Around 1:30 a.m. of the 3rd hospital day, he developed disturbance of consciousness. In addition, the serum levels of LDH, CPK, aldolase, and myoglobin of muscle origin increased markedly and the Ht value showed 78.5%. While the level of consciousness was gradually restored by 600 ml phlebotomy and 1,500 ml saline infusion, dysarthria and hemiplegia became evident. The Ht value early in the morning of the 3rd hospital day was reduced to 59.4%. Although cranial CT and MRI performed 74 days and 15 months, respectively, after the onset of the symptoms failed to reveal any abnormal shadow, he was clinically suspected to have cerebral infarction. These findings emphasize that abrupt increase in Ht or blood viscosity is a possible factor triggering cerebral infarction, and adequate control of Ht value is recommended for the prevention of such a condition in the aged. 相似文献
68.
Kazunori Yokohata Hiroshi Kimura Gen Naritomi Hiroyuki Konomi Torahiko Takeda Yoshiaki Ogawa Masao Tanaka 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1994,1(3):236-239
The role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the preoperative assessment of anomalous pancreaticobiliary
junction was retrospectively evaluated in 74 consecutive patients (19 males and 55 females; aged 0–80 years). Sixty-three
patients had congenital biliary dilatation and 11 did not. Type classification of congenital biliary dilatation was possible
by ERCP alone in 45 patients (71%). The main causes of classification failure were previous bilio-enteric anastomosis and
restriction of postural changes during ERCP due to general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Classification of anomalous junction
was possible in 69 patients (93%). Technical difficulty in ERCP caused classification failure in 5 patients. Neoplastic lesions
were found in 12 patients (16%) and all but 1 were correctly diagnosed by ERCP. We conclude that ERCP plays an important role
in the preoperative diagnosis and type classification of anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction and congenital biliary dilatation. 相似文献
69.
Yasuaki Antoku Eisuke Hanada Kouhei Akazawa Yuko Kenjo Yoshiaki Nose 《Journal of medical systems》1997,21(4):211-218
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) has recently become popular, as it makes working at home possible. Computers or Local Area Networks(LAN) connected to the office network from home are necessary for the implementation of this concept. Kyushu University has begun a service connecting home computers to the campus LAN for researchers, staff and students of the Faculty of Medicine. We have two different telephone connection methods. One connects the campus LAN and the home computer LAN using routers through the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). The other connects computers at home to the workstation in the university, using modems and the PPP (Point to Point Protocol) through a public telephone analog line. This paper outlines our university SOHO connection system and discusses the merits and demerits of using telephone line connections. 相似文献
70.
K Sakakibara K Mizuno T Kano M Ohta Y Tomita G Yoshio Y Tokuhashi Y Nishida E Okamoto M Hori 《Gan no rinsho》1986,32(14):1841-1848
The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of carmofur (HCFU) were studied. Sixty-six patients were administered 100 mg of HCFU orally, and the plasma levels of the HCFU fraction (HCFUf) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FUra) were determined at 0, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours. The average half-life of HCFUf and 5-FUra were 1.05 and 1.31 hours, and the average areas under the curves (AUC) of the plasma concentration were 6.51 hr X mcg/ml and 0.46 hr X mcg/ml, respectively. Surgical specimens of the tumors were obtained about three hours after the administration and assayed for HCFUf. 5-FUra fluorodeoxyuridine-monophosphate (FdUMP), deoxyuridine-monophosphate (dUMP), total thymidylate synthetase (TS total), and non-FdUMP-bound free enzyme (TS free). The TS inhibition rate (IR) was calculated by the follow method: IR = (TS total-TS free)/TS total X 100 levels of the TS total varied from not-detected (less than 0.10 pmol/g) to 20.5 pmol/g. The average FdUMP: dUMP ratio was 3.44 X 10(3), However, more than 80% inhibitions of TS were observed in nine cases (21.4%). The correlation indicates between TS IR and tissue FdUMP level or FdUMP: dUMP ratio were 0.57 and 0.62 in ovarian malignancies respectively. No significant correlations were observed between TS inhibition and levels of tissue 5-FUra or AUC of 5-FUra. 相似文献