中华伍氏百叶散抗大鼠肝癌的实验研究

目的 :研究中华伍氏百叶散 (WSBYS)的抗癌作用。方法 :通过大鼠体重 ,肝脏病理学为指标 ,观察WSBYS对 2 -乙酰氨基芴 (2 -FAA)诱导的大鼠肝癌的治疗作用。结果 :服用WSBYS治疗的大鼠 ,肝癌病变程度低于阳性对照组 ,体重高于阳性对照组 ,且与剂量大小呈正相关。结论 :WSBYS对 2 -FAA诱导的大鼠肝癌有明显的治疗作用     

大鼠鼻咽癌变过程中全血硒和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的变化

作者观察了在二亚硝基哌嗪(DNP)诱发大鼠鼻咽癌变过程中全血硒浓度和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性的变化及硒的作用。实验分5组:①空白对照组(BG);②硒对照组(SG);③DNP对照组(DG);④硒预防组(PG);⑤硒治疗组(TG)。结果显示,于饮水中补硒能提高大鼠血硒浓度和GSH-PX活性,而且能预防鼻咽癌的发生;在实验早期,各给致癌物组酶活性与相应的对照组无差异,后期前者均明显低于后者,且DG血硒浓度明显低于BG,说明肿瘤的形成引起了血中GSH-Px和硒浓度的降低;然而PG和TG血硒与SG无差异,说明血硒浓度的高低易受摄取量的影响,提示在评估肿瘤时,血GSH-PX活性也许比血硒更有用。经分析,大鼠全血GSH-PX活性与硒浓度之间有正相关关系(r=0.61,P相似文献   

Gd(一)台湾-客家型部分基因克隆化分离和鉴定

从两例萄糖一6一磷酸脱氢酶变异型——台湾客家型[Gd(-)Taiwan-Hakka]患者基因组DNA中,回收经EcORⅠ完全酶解的3～5 kb片段,与载体λgt10插入重组,用SMR10单菌种系统制备包装提取物,对重组的λgt10进行体外包装,构建成两个基因组基因文库。用~(32)P中标记的G6 PDcDNA成功地从文库中初选出12个阳性克隆,挑选其中4个阳性克隆再次杂交予以证实,提取其中2个克隆DNA,经限制酸酶切电泳及斑点杂交鉴定,分离到该变异型基因的插入片段,并将其克隆到M13 mP19噬菌体,完成Gd(-)Taiwan-Hakka型部价基因克隆化分离与鉴定,为DNA序列分析寻找突变部位打下基础。     

眼球突出病变的磁共振成像（附19例报告）

本文报告了１９例经临床治疗和／或手术病理证实的突眼疾病的ＭＲＩ表现，并与Ｂ超、ＣＴ检查进行对比分析。作者认为ＭＲＩ较ＣＴ和Ｂ超具有更高的软组织分辨力；在确定病变部位、范围和性质方面均具有优势。     

CCl4和PS两种SD大鼠模型肝纤维化进程时效关系对比研究

目的　比较CCl4 法和PS法两种肝纤维化制模方法在肝纤维化形成进程中时效关系和病理学特征。方法　采用CCl4 和PS法制作SD大鼠肝纤维化模型 ,分别观察在造模第 6、10、14、2 0周时肝脏组病学特征 ,Masson三色染色和计算机图像分析系统进行分析。结果　CCl4 法于制模第 6周即可见肝脏假小叶形成 ,于第 10周始最为典型 ;随着假小叶的形成和造模方法停止 ,肝脏病理结构变化趋于稳定 ;肝细胞脂肪变性尤为突出 ,与模型制作进程相平行。PS法于造模第 10周即造模结束时方见纤维间隔形成 ,造模虽已停止但肝纤维化进程加速完成 ,肝组织分隔严重 ,假小叶形成较多并进展到第 2 0周 ;制模自始至终 ,肝细胞未见明显脂肪变性。结论　CCl4 和PS两种制模方法在肝纤维化形成进程中所表现出的时效关系和病理特征有所不同 ,提示两种制模方法在形成肝纤维化机制方面有所不同。结合使用两种方法研究肝纤维化更为合理 ;以抗肝纤维化干预因子进行干预研究时 ,干预因子的持续时间宜延长至肝纤维化形成之高峰期或之后 ,持续时间至少 14周 ;预防和治疗用药干预研究时 ,其起始时间宜分别以造模开始前 4周和造模停止前 4周为宜     

聚芳醚砜薄膜的气体透过行为

研究了一系列聚芳醚砜的Ｈ２、ＣＯ２、Ｏ２、Ｎ２和ＣＨ４气体透过性能，讨论了其气体透过的温度依赖性。与双酚Ａ聚砜（ＰＳＦ）相比，几种新型聚芳醚砜的气体透过系数和气体选择系数同时有所提高。通过聚合物的分子链段活动性和自由体积数据系列变化，讨论了气体透过速率与分子结构的关系。     

Effects of Nephritis No.3 Recipe on Nitric Oxide,Nitric Oxide Synthase Secreted by Cultured Mesangial Cells in Rats and the Gene Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase

Objective:To explore the effect of the Nephritis No.3(N-3)recipe on nitric oxide(NO),nitric oxide synthase(NOS)secreted by cultured mesangial cells(MC)and its gene expression of the in-ducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS).Methods:The drug(nephritis No.3)-containing serum was preparedwith serum pharmacological technique,and then was applied to react on mesangial cells cultured In fetalcalf serum(FCS)and cells cultured in FCS plus lipopolysaccharide.To observe the secretion of NO andNOS and the gene expression of iNOS by means of RT-PCR.Results:Under the two kinds of culture con-ditions,the content of NO and NOS in the groups with drug-containing serum were higher than thosewithout drug-containing serum(P<0.05,P<0.01),and the expression of iNOS mRNA was up-regula-ted too.Conclusion:The N-3 could significantly promote the secretion of NO and NOS and the mRNA ex-pression of iNOS in rats.     

Intracapsular tonsillar reduction (partial tonsillectomy): reviving a historical procedure for obstructive sleep disordered breathing in children.

OBJECTIVE: We sought to reintroduce a historical procedure-intracapsular tonsillar reduction (partial tonsillectomy or tonsillotomy)-for tonsillar hypertrophy causing obstructive sleep disordered breathing (OSDB) in children, as well as to determine whether partial tonsillectomy, compared with conventional (total) tonsillectomy when performed by more than one surgeon, is equally effective for the relief of OSDB while resulting in less pain and more rapid recovery. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective case series at a tertiary children's hospital. The charts of children who underwent partial tonsillectomy and total tonsillectomy (1998 through 2002) for postoperative complications were reviewed. The caregivers were surveyed to assess postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and effectiveness of surgery for relieving symptoms of OSDB. RESULTS: Two hundred forty-three children underwent partial tonsillectomy and 107 children underwent total tonsillectomy. There were no significant differences in immediate and delayed complications between the groups. Both operations were equally effective in relieving OSDB. Children who had partial tonsillectomy had significantly less postoperative pain and significantly more rapid recovery. CONCLUSION: Intracapsular tonsillar reduction with an endoscopic microdebrider relieves OSDB as effectively as conventional tonsillectomy, but results in less postoperative pain and a more rapid recovery.     

Immunohistochemical localization of Na,K-ATPase in the in situ lens, cultured human lens epithelium and lentoid.

The localization of Na,K-ATPase in the lens is quite controversial. We explored this problem through immunoelectron microscopic examination of rat and human lens. Unlike previously reported results, we have found that Na,K-ATPase is localized in the basal plasma membrane, but not in the lateral or apical plasma membrane of both rat and human lens epithelium. The lens fiber lacked immunoreaction. Localization of Na,K-ATPase was also investigated in the cultured human lens epithelium and in lentoid. Immunoreaction was detected in the apical (facing the media) plasma membrane of the lens epithelium cultured on the lens capsule, whereas the reaction was observable in both apical and basal plasma membrane of the lens epithelium cultured on the biopore membrane filters. Immunoreaction in lentoid was observed in the surface plasma membrane. These data indicate that the polarized distribution seen in the in situ lens epithelium changes when these cells are cultured, and that Na,K-ATPase in the cultured lens cells including lentoid is located in the plasma membrane which is in contact with the growth media. This change in polarity of Na,K-ATPase distribution in cultured epithelial cells may be dictated by the need to maintain ion homeostasis by extrusion of sodium ions across the cell membrane facing the media.