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41.
癌基因c-fOS和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的:研究癌基因c-fos和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义.方法:采用免疫组化技术检测10例正常肝组织、23例癌旁异型增生肝组织和31例肝细胞型肝癌组织的癌基因c-fos和c-jun表达,并对两者相关性进行分析.结果:在正常组织中c-fos和c-jun弱表达或不表达;在癌旁异型增生肝组织中c-fos和c-jun的阳性例数分别为15(65.2%)和14(60.9%),染色强度与正常肝组织相比差异有显著性(P<0.05);在肝细胞型肝癌中c-fos和c-jun阳性例数分别为17(54.8%)和16(51.9%).c-fos和c-jun表达水平与癌组织分化程度有关(P<0.05),而且二种癌基因在肝细胞型肝癌中表达的协同性较强.结论:c-fos和c-jun癌基因的异常表达可能在肝细胞型肝癌的发生发展中起重要作用;c-fos和c-jun表达水平与肝细胞型肝癌的分化程度有关,可作为判定肝细胞型肝癌恶性程度的重要指标之一. 相似文献
42.
复方天棘胶囊对老龄鼠血气影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究选用昆明种老龄鼠50只,随机分为正常对照组、阳性对照组和复方天棘胶囊高、中、低剂量组;每组10只。观察灌服复方天棘胶囊溶液对实验性老龄鼠血气的影响。结果表明,老龄鼠灌服2.0、1.0和0.5g/kg体重复方天棘胶囊溶液及5.0g/kg体重红参水煎液10天后,复方天棘胶囊各剂量组均有不同程度的升高动脉血氧分压(PaO_2)和血氧饱和度(SaO_2)的作用;且随剂量的递增,PaO_2和SaO_2明显升高,其中高剂量组升高PaO_2和SaO_2的作用最为明显(P<0.01);红本组SaO_2也有明显升高(P<0.01)。提示复方天棘胶囊具有升高PaO_2和SaO_2的作用。 相似文献
43.
Kallikrein 4 expression is up-regulated in epithelial ovarian carcinoma cells in effusions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Davidson B Xi Z Klokk TI Tropé CG Dørum A Scheistrøen M Saatcioglu F 《American journal of clinical pathology》2005,123(3):360-368
We immunohistochemically analyzed kallikrein 4 protein (hK4) expression in patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (181 malignant effusions and 103 solid carcinoma lesions). Expression of hK4 was also studied in 32 effusions using immunoblotting. Carcinoma cells expressed hK4 in 144 (79.6%) of 181 effusions and 85 (82.5%) of 103 solid tumors. Expression was seen in 51% or more of tumor cells in 70 effusions but often was limited to 5% or fewer cells in solid tumors (P = .009, primary tumors vs effusions; P = .002, metastases vs effusions). Immunoblotting showed hK4 expression in 31 of 32 specimens. Stromal cell hK4 expression, seen in 48 (46.6%) of 103 lesions, was significantly higher in primary tumors than metastases (26/43 vs 22/60, P = .019). hK4 expression in tumor cells was significantly lower in International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IV than stage III tumors (P = .004, all lesions; P = .012, primary tumors). hK4 expression in carcinoma cells was associated with longer overall survival (not significant; P = .14, peritoneal effusions). hK4 is expressed widely in ovarian carcinoma; levels in carcinoma cells are highest in effusions, which might be related to loss of stromal contribution and/or altered microenvironment. hK4 expression in carcinoma cells of effusions or solid tumors does not predict survival. 相似文献
44.
目的:探讨内皮细胞清除补体攻膜复合物(MAC)的途径及其清除动力学,方法:原代培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞以RH414荧光标记质膜双层,0℃组装亚溶剂量的MAC,37℃复苏后,LSCM实时监MAC沉积诱导的质膜囊泡化形成和胞吞,胞吐情况,流式细胞仪定量检测内皮细胞表面MAC抗原的清除情况,结果:MAC沉积后,内皮细胞有的质膜囊泡化形成,囊泡以胞吞和胞吐2种方式离开细胞,并以前者占优,37度条件下,内皮细胞清除表面MAC的半衰期约为5min。结论:内皮细胞可通过胞吞和胞吐2种机制清除细胞表面沉积的MAC,并以胞吞方式为主。 相似文献
45.
Mature T cells residing in peripheral lymphoid organs have frequent contact with antigen presenting cells (APC). Such contact may be required for T cell survival, but the degree to which signals in mature T cells are induced by TCR recognition of self peptide/MHC complexes is unclear. We have used induction of the early growth response gene 1 (Egr1) as an indicator of signal transduction in 3.L2 (I-Ek-restricted) T cells interacting with APC in the absence of exogenous antigen. The data show that Egr1 can be induced in 3.L2 T cells by TCR recognition of self peptides presented by I-Ek. However, a more transient induction of Egr1 can be induced in 3.L2 T cells interacting with dendritic cells derived from class II/beta2m double-deficient mice. Egr1 induction after T cell-APC contact was also observed in a freshly isolated polyclonal CD4 T cell population. The data suggest that self peptide/MHC recognition by the TCR induces a signal in T cells and that dendritic cells can also induce a more transient T cell signal by an MHC-independent mechanism. 相似文献
46.
47.
M Miyamura L Xi K Ishida F Schena P Cerretelli 《The Japanese journal of physiology》1990,40(3):417-422
In order to investigate the effects of acute hypoxia and accompanying hypocapnia on the ventilatory response at the onset of dynamic exercise, four healthy adult men performed 50W rectangular loads on a cycle-ergometer in normoxic (FIO2 = 0.21) and hypoxic (FIO2 = 0.11) conditions. No statistically significant differences in the initial ventilatory responses to exercise (both delta VI and delta VE assessed on a breath-by-breath basis) were found between eucapnic normoxia (PETO2 approximately 95, PETCO2 approximately 42 Torr) and hypocapnic hypoxia (PETO2 approximately 45, PETCO2 approximately 35 Torr). The present findings support the contention that the neurogenic ventilatory drive at the onset of early exercise is independent from PO2 and PCO2. 相似文献
48.
目的:探讨黄芪-当归配伍对兔血管内膜增生模型血管外膜成纤维细胞(VAF)活化的影响及其作用机制。方法:清洁级家兔,雌雄各半,随机分为假手术组、模型组、单用黄芪组(1 g·kg-1)、单用当归组(1 g·kg-1)、黄芪-当归1∶1组(黄芪1 g·kg-1+当归1 g·kg-1)、黄芪-当归1∶5组(黄芪1 g·kg-1+当归5 g·kg-1)、黄芪-当归5∶1组(黄芪5 g·kg-1+当归1 g·kg-1)、阿托伐他汀钙组(5 mg·kg-1),采用颈总动脉套管复合高胆固醇饮食制备家兔血管内膜增生模型,假手术组只进行分离操作,不进行套管。术后第1天开始假手术组喂饲普通饲料,其余各组喂饲高胆固醇饲料(2%胆固醇+3%橄榄油+95%普通饲料),同时各用药组给予相应药物灌胃,假手术组、模型组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃,持续给药28 d。实验结束后腹主动脉采血,马松(Masson)染色观察血管外膜形态学变... 相似文献
49.
Qiping Yang Yue Xi Hanmei Liu Jing Luo Yufeng Ouyang Minghui Sun Cuiting Yong Caihong Xiang Qian Lin 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
This study aims to estimate the free sugars intake, identify the primary food sources of free sugars, and explore the relationship between free sugars intake and dental caries among Chinese adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 1517 middle-school students aged 12–14 years in Changsha city, China. Adolescents completed a 12-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and oral health assessment. The students’ dental caries experience was available as DMFT score (number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth). Statistical analyses included the Mann–Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis test, Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression model. The average intake of free sugars was 53.1 g/d in adolescents, and 43.2% of the students consumed more than 50 g of free sugars daily. The primary contributor to free sugars was sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Age, boarders, and high family income were risk factors for excessive free sugars intake (p < 0.05), and increased free sugars intake was a risk factor for dental caries (odds ratio, OR = 1.446, 95% confidence interval: 1.138–1.839). Both the free sugars intake and dental caries prevalence in Chinese adolescents were high. Targeted interventions are urgently needed to address the excessive consumption of free sugars and improve Chinese adolescents’ oral health. 相似文献
50.
陶秋艳马旭东芮曦李奇李尊柱苏龙翔王璐孙建华罗红波马千惠王金阁张媛媛马鸿鸣周翔刘大为 《中国卫生质量管理》2021,(8):043-46
目的调查分析我国重症医学科不同护理人力资源配置对脓毒症休克集束化治疗完成率的影响。方法基于全国重症医学质量控制大数据平台,调查全国1 065家医院重症医学科护理人力配置情况,比较不同省份(自治区、直辖市)ICU护理人力配置状况下脓毒症休克3 h内和6 h内集束化治疗完成率。结果3 h内集束化治疗完成率79.0%,6 h内集束化治疗完成率69.5%。护床比在≤1.5:1、1.5:1~2.0:1、≥2.0:1情况下,脓毒症休克3 h内集束化治疗完成率分别为0.69、0.79、0.83,6h内集束化治疗完成率分别为0.45、0.70、0.75。结论ICU护床比影响脓毒症休克集束化治疗完成率。护床比增加,脓毒症休克集束化治疗完成率提高。建议适当提高重症医学科护理人力资源配比,以提高脓毒症休克患者救治质量。 相似文献