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911.
本文复习20例出血坏死性上颌窦炎的CT表现,笔者认为特征性CT表现为:上颌窦与鼻腔内软组织肿块;窦腔的不均等性膨胀扩大;窦壁骨质吸收或破坏,此外,对出血坏死性上颌窦炎同上颌窦癌的CT鉴别作了讨论 相似文献
912.
F-J Tsai C-H Tsai S-F Wu Y-H Liu T-F Yeh 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1996,85(12):1487-1490
To evaluate the catabolic effects of dexamethasone therapy on protein metabolism, amino acid concentrations and urinary 3-methylhistidine (3MH) were measured in 28 premature infants who were included in a double-blind controlled study using early dexamethasone therapy in the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Fifteen infants received dexamethasone (0.5mg/kg/day i.v.) and 13 infants received normal saline as control. Heparinized venous blood samples for amino acid analysis were obtained before the study and again at day 5 after starting the study. Urinary 3MH was measured on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 28 of treatment. A substantial increase in amino acid concentrations was observed in infants receiving dexamethasone. Alanine, glutamine, citrulline, ornithine and cystine concentrations increased twofold or more. The 3MH:creatinine ratio was increased in the treated group. These metabolic effects were most likely due to an increase in protein catabolism. 相似文献
913.
玉米油和猪油对大鼠血脂血糖代谢和脑脂褐质影响的比较研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用幼年SD雄性大鼠30只,体重150±20g,随机分成三组,每组10只:(1)基础饲料组:普通大鼠饲料;(2)猪油组:基础饲料中加入10%猪油和1.5%胆固醇;(3)玉米油组:在基础饲料中加入10%玉米油和1.5%胆固醇,饲养9周,比较玉米油和猪油对大鼠血脂血糖和脑脂褐质的不同影响。结果表明,玉米油组TC和LDL-C水平较猪油组低,虽然两组均高于基础饲料组。玉米油组的HDL-C比猪油升高不显著,但HDL-C/TC(%)增加,同时LDL-C/HDL-C比值下降。基础饲料组,猪油组和玉米油组的大鼠平均血清TG分别为1.28,1.21和1.45(mmol/L),各组之间的差别不显著。高脂饲料组动物的空腹血糖(SG)较基础饲料组高,但差别无统计学意义。三组不同饲料大鼠的脑脂褐质(LPF)含量测定结果显示:基础饲料组大鼠的LPF平均值12.9U/g蛋白质,而玉米油组和猪油组均明显升高,分别为28.3和28.8U/g蛋白质。在以血脂各项指标为自常量,大脑LPF含量为因变量的相关分析中发现,LPF与TC和LDL-C呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.691和0.547,P<0.01. 相似文献
914.
Wu K; Urano T; Ihara H; Takada Y; Fujie M; Shikimori M; Hashimoto K; Takada A 《Blood》1995,86(3):1056-1061
The effect of the proteolytic cleavage of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) by human neutrophil elastase (HNE) on fibrinolysis was investigated. HNE cleaved active PAI-1 and produced low molecular weight forms of inactive PAI-1, as previously reported. Latent PAI-1 was resistant to HNE treatment. Vitronectin (VN) partially protected the cleavage. NH2-terminal sequence analysis indicated that the cleavage site was Val355-Ser356 (P4-P3). The effects of PAI-1 cleavage by HNE on clot lysis was studied in a purified system. Clot lysis time without PAI-1 was 20.0 +/- 5.0 minutes and was prolonged to 86.7 +/- 2.9 minutes by 68 nmol/L of PAI-1. It was shortened when HNE (from 0.6 nmol/L to 80 nmol/L) was added and returned to the value obtained without PAI-1 by 80 nmol/L of HNE (20.0 +/- 5.8 minutes). However, in the absence of PAI-1, elastase did not enhance clot lysis at all. Euglobulin clot lysis time was also shortened after HNE treatment. The cleavage and inactivation of PAI-1 by HNE was shown to be a novel pathway to enhance fibrinolysis. 相似文献
915.
Zhao Canxi Wu Yan Lei Ying Ruan Heqiu Wolfgang Voelter Albrecht Jung Miriam Schick 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1996,16(4):203-204
Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung des ?thylazetatextraktes von Chrysanthemum morifolium auf P. falciparum wurde in vitro untersucht. W?hrend sich
die Parasit?mie bei der Kontrollgruppe bis zu 10. 90 % entwickelte, wurde bei dem mit ?thylazetatextrakt in einer Konzentration
von 100 μg/ml Medium am 5. Tag der Kultur eine signifikante Hemmwirkung auf die Parasiten beobachtet. Die Parasit?mie blieb
bei 1. 00 %.
Diese Arbeit wurde durch die Stiftung von “National Nature Science Foundation of China” finanziert (No. 39260066) 相似文献
916.
通过对金锁匙口服液的药效学及毒性的研究表明:本品能明显抑制吗啡依赖性小白鼠停药后的跳跃反应,协同戊巴比妥钠催眠作用,提高小鼠热板法痛阈值,抑制醋酸引起的小鼠扭体反应,提示金锁匙口服液对吗啡类成瘾患者有一定的治疗作用,毒理研究表明;本品服用无药物依赖性、安全、无毒。 相似文献
917.
A STUDY ON DETECTION OF SERUM FASTING TOTAL BILE ACID AND CHOLOYGLYCIN IN NEONATE FOR CHOLESTASIS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ASTUDYONDETECTIONOFSERUMFASTINGTOTALBILEACIDANDCHOLOYGLYCININNEONATEFORCHOLESTASISGuoWen(郭文);WuMingchang(吴明昌);PeiXueyi(裴学义);G... 相似文献
918.
左旋多巴对弱视眼视诱发电位影响的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:探讨左旋多巴治疗弱视的效果。方法:正常眼和弱视眼服用单次剂量左旋多巴前后进行图形视诱发电位(pattem visual evoked poten-tial,PVEP)检测。结果:正常眼服药后中空间频率PVEP的N_1P_1振幅和高空间频率PVEP的P_1N_2振幅增大,弱视眼服药后低空间频率PVEP的N_1波潜伏期和中空间频率PVEP的P_1波潜伏期缩短。结论:左旋多巴可改善弱视眼的视功能,可作为弱视的一种新的治疗方法。眼科学报1997;13:182—185。 相似文献
919.
Staged arteriovenous reversal has been successfully established forrevascularization of severely ischemic limbs since 1984. The authors tried to constrict thecentral venous limb immediately after the arteriovenous fistula formation to make the pres-sure distal to the anastomosis raising to its maximum to shorten the time required for thedistal valves to become incompetent. Thus, the revascularization of the severely ischemiclimbs may be established much sooner than the staged arteriovenous reversal, and more di-seased limbs will be saved. Forty-two patients with a total of 60 upper and lower limbshave been operated on with good results. 相似文献
920.
Jari-Petteri Tolvanen Kirsimarja Sallinen Xiumin Wu Mika Khnen Pertti Arvola Ilkka Prsti 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》1998,83(2):75-82
Abstract: We examined the control of vascular tone in rat main superior mesenteric artery. Three standard rings (3 mm in length) of the mesenteric artery were cut, beginning 5 mm, 13 mm and 21 mm distally from the mesenteric arteryaorta junction. In noradrenaline-precontracted rings, relaxations to acetylcholine in the absence and presence of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor diclofenac, did not differ in the studied sections. However, the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, attenuated the diclofenac-resistant responses to acetylcholine more effectively in the proximal than the distal section. Glibenclamide, an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive K+ channels, diminished relaxations evoked by acetylcholine only in the distal section, whereas the inhibitor of Ca2+ activated K+ channels, apamin, attenuated the responses in all sections. Furthermore, relaxation sensitivity to nitroprusside and isoprenaline was lower in the proximal than distal section. Arterial contractile sensitivity to noradrenaline and potassium chloride was higher, while the maximal contractile force generation was lower in the proximal than the distal part. In conclusion, in different sections of rat main superior mesenteric artery considerable variability was observed in vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses, as well as in the contribution of endothelial nitric oxide and endothelium-mediated hyperpolarization to vasodilation. Therefore, the present results emphasize the fact that only corresponding vessel segments should be used when investigating the control of arterial tone. 相似文献