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91.
目的探讨交叉韧带重建术中可吸收挤压螺钉的使用方法和疗效。方法总结53例交叉韧带重建病例使用可吸收挤压螺钉的情况,在术中、术后并发症、术后康复、膝关节功能状况等方面进行回顾性分析。结果三例出现韧带切割现象。两例股骨侧螺钉拧入后导引针无法拔出。一例挤压螺钉断裂。术后Lysholm评分平均92.4±4.1。结论交叉韧带重建术中使用可吸收挤压螺钉固定的方法固定牢固,术后恢复快,利于早期康复。 相似文献
92.
中国三城市儿童步行者道路交通安全状况回顾性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解北京、上海、广州三城市儿童步行安全状况及相关因素,为加强儿童道路交通伤害预防、干预提供科学依据。方法回顾性收集2000~2004年三城市交管部门14岁以下儿童步行者交通伤害发生资料。结果三城市5年间儿童步行者道路交通伤害发生率为14.93/10万,男女比例为1.79∶1,5~9岁为高发年龄,儿童步行者发生道路交通伤、亡的主要责任方为行人,受伤害儿童43.0%为轻伤,46.6%为重伤,10.4%为死亡。结论道路交通伤害严重威胁儿童安全与健康,儿童步行者发生道路交通伤害与多种因素有关,需社会各个部门参与预防。 相似文献
93.
用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP—AES),同时测定了广州与潮州产青果中13种微量元素和宏量元素的含量,结果发现其含有多种人体必需和与乙型肝炎的发生发展有关的微量元素;初步讨论了它们与青果功效的关系。 相似文献
94.
目的;探索某些眼眶良性淋巴星病向恶性淋巴瘤转变的实质。方法;应用聚合酶链反尖(PCR)对18例病理组织学诊断为 眶良性洒巴增生病的石蜡切片进行免疫球蛋白重链(gH)基因扩增。结果;3例良性淋巴增生病见I基因一致性重排,电泳产的见一明显的扩增带(100-120bp),其余15例未见扩增产物或呈多克隆带。结论;某些良性淋巴增生病的病例存在病理组织学和免疫组织化学不衣检测到的微小单克隆病变。它提示临床为 相似文献
95.
为了解高血糖对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)患者红细胞膜(Ca2+-Mg2+)-Arp酶的影响,采用改良的Hanahan和Luthra法测定了红细胞膜(Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATP酶活性。结果表明,NIDDM患者红细胞膜(Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATP酶活性降低,且与空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、果糖胺及红细胞变形指数呈负相关,后者与红细胞内Ca2+浓度呈正相关。说明(Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATP酶活性下降时,红细胞变形能力降低,可能与患者红细胞膜蛋白的过度糖化及细胞内Ca2+浓度的增高有关。 相似文献
96.
对127例IgA肾病(IgAN)患者和25例非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎血清进行了抗内皮细胞抗体AECA的检测。结果表明:IgA肾病患者和非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎患者血清AECA-IgG较正常对照组高,而IgAN患者较非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎患者AECA-IgG的水平高,P〈0.05。IgAN患者的AECA-IgA水平较正常对照组高。IgAN患者按AECA水平分为阳性与阴性组,对两组硬化面积比进行比较,未见 相似文献
97.
糖皮质激素联合抗凝在急性/亚急性重症颅内静脉血栓治疗中的探索 《首都医科大学学报》2023,44(2):280-288
目的 本研究初步探讨糖皮质激素联合抗凝治疗在急性/亚急性重症颅内静脉血栓(cerebral venous thrombosis, CVT)中的作用。方法 纳入10例经过糖皮质激素联合抗凝治疗的急性/亚急性重症CVT患者,对治疗前后及出院3个月时的神经功能缺损、颅内压增高情况和血清、脑脊液炎症指标及不良事件进行回顾性分析。结果 10例患者经过糖皮质激素冲击治疗后2周,与入院时基线值相比,血清中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, NLR)(P<0.05),超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C-reactive protein, hs-CRP)(P<0.01),白细胞介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)(P<0.01)和脑脊液IL-6浓度(P<0.01)均明显下降;与入院时基线值相比,出院时改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale, mRS)评分(P<0.01)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中评分(National Institutes of Health Stroke ... 相似文献
98.
We investigated 10 unrelated Chinese patients with type 2 Gaucher disease and performed ex vivo expression for the novel mutations to characterize their functional defects. These patients were diagnosed by enzymatic assays and clinicopathologic features over the past five years in a national centre in China. Genomic DNA was sequenced by a two-stage PCR approach for mutations in the functional GBA gene. Novel mutations were expressed with baculovirus-transfected Sf21 cells. Six novel mutations were found (in traditional nomenclature): P122L, Y363C, N382K, L383R, L385P, and M416V. Review of reported mutations indicated clustering of type 2 mutations in three regions of the GBA gene. Expression of novel mutations revealed that the enzyme defect could arise from one of two mechanisms: loss of catalytic activity (Y363C and M416V) or enzyme instability (P122L and N382K). 相似文献
99.
Primary sensory neurons can generate irregular burst firings in which the existence of significant deterministic behaviors of chaotic dynamics has been proved with nonlinear time series analysis. But how well the deterministic characteristics and neural information of presynaptic chaotic spike trains were transmitted into postsynaptic spike trains is still an open question. Here we investigated the synaptic transmission of chaotic spike trains between primary Adelta afferent fiber and spinal dorsal horn neuron. Two kinds of basic stimulus unit, brief burst and single pulse, were employed by us to comprise chaotic stimulus trains. For time series analysis, we defined "events" as the longest sequences of spikes with all interspike intervals less than or equal to a certain threshold and extracted the interevent intervals (IEIs) from spike trains. Return map analysis of the IEI series showed that the main temporal structure of chaotic input trains could be detected in postsynaptic output trains, especially under brief-burst stimulation. Using correlation dimension and nonlinear prediction methods, we found that synaptic transmission could influence the nonlinear characteristics of chaotic trains, such as fractal dimension and short-term predictability, with greater influence made under single-pulse stimulation. By calculating the mutual information between input and output trains, we found the information carried by presynaptic spike trains could not be completely transmitted at primary afferent synapses, and that brief bursts could more reliably transmit the information carried by chaotic input trains across synapses. These results indicate that although unreliability exists during synaptic transmission, the main deterministic characteristics of chaotic burst trains can be transmitted across primary afferent synapses. Moreover, brief bursts that come from the periphery can more reliably transmit neural information between primary afferent fibers and spinal dorsal horn neurons. 相似文献
100.
Gappa-Fahlenkamp H Duan X Lewis RS 《Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A》2004,71(3):519-527
Recently, we reported that L-cysteine attached to polymeric biomaterials, without prior nitrosation, enhances the hemocompatibility of biomaterials via exploiting endogenous nitric oxide (NO). As part of the polymer optimization process to further enhance platelet inhibition, a kinetic model is being developed to predict the release rate of NO. A key model parameter is the immobilized concentration of L-cysteine. This article demonstrates how several chemiluminescence-based assays, previously utilized for measuring thiols in solution, were successfully adapted to quantify immobilized L-cysteine. The assays showed that the immobilized L-cysteine on the modified PET sample is within the range of 4.1 to 6.5 nmol/cm(2). An advantage of using the more successful chemiluminescence-based assay is that it can accurately measure molar concentrations of any thiol-containing compound with a detection limit in the pmol range. The major disadvantage is that L-cysteine must first be broken off of the polymer and released into solution prior to measurement, therefore leaving the sample unable to be reused. Other thiol-measuring techniques, such as fluorescence microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were used to provide qualitative and semiquantitative analysis to substantiate the polymer development. 相似文献