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51.
Seppo W. Langer 《Current oncology reports》2010,12(4):242-246
Extravasation of chemotherapy is a feared complication of anticancer therapy. The accidental leakage of cytostatic agents
into the perivascular tissues may have devastating short-term and long-term consequences for patients. In recent years, the
increased focus on chemotherapy extravasation has led to the development of international guidelines that have proven useful
tools in daily clinical practice. Moreover, the tissue destruction in one of the most dreaded types of extravasation (ie,
anthracycline extravasation) now can effectively be prevented with a specific antidote, dexrazoxane. 相似文献
52.
Carlos Ferrer Albiach Antonio Conde Moreno Marta Rodríguez Cordón Virginia Morillo Macías Ana Bouché Babiloni Inmaculada Beato Tortajada Ángel Sánchez Iglesias Alicia Francés Muñoz 《Clinical & translational oncology》2010,12(1):22-26
Hypoxia is related to poor prognosis because it is associated to chemo-and radioresistance. During recent years the evolution
of imaging methods like PET/CT and MRI has meant the appearance of new perspectives with direct implications in radiation
therapy. We discuss previous experiences in staging, planning and in the follow-up process with these techniques for measuring
tumour hypoxia. 相似文献
53.
Lidong Zhang James E Littlejohn Yu Cui Xiaobo Cao Chander Peddaboina W Roy Smythe 《Molecular cancer》2010,9(1):110
Background
Bortezomib, a proteasome-specific inhibitor, has emerged as a promising cancer therapeutic agent. However, development of resistance to bortezomib may pose a challenge to effective anticancer therapy. Therefore, characterization of cellular mechanisms involved in bortezomib resistance and development of effective strategies to overcome this resistance represent important steps in the advancement of bortezomib-mediated cancer therapy. 相似文献54.
Background
The fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is suggested to be a manifestation of depression or affective spectrum disorder. We measured the cognitive style of patients with FMS to assess personality styles in 44 patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) by comparing them with 43 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 41 healthy controls (HC). 相似文献55.
56.
57.
58.
Pharynx and oesophagus evaluation during the swallow using helical computerized tomography. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PURPOSE: Videofluorography (VF) and endoscopy are commonly used for dynamic imaging (DI) of pharyngeal swallowing but do not offer transverse plane (TP) information. The aim of the present study was to evaluate helical computerized tomography (HCT) to measure the DI capability pharyngeal swallowing in the TP. METHODS: The HCT scan technique used was a single-slice cine mode with scan times of 100 ms. All 15 subjects were studied supine during dry swallow, swallowing of barium sulphate jelly and 3, 10, 15 or 20 ml of a 40% barium sulphate solution. Nine subjects repeated the test twice at more than 1 week's interval to determine the test-retest reliability. RESULTS: Swallowing leads to closure of the vocal folds, pharyngeal constriction and narrowing of the piriform sinuses allowing jelly passage between the sinuses. Laryngeal elevation then occurs with the opening of the pharyngoesophageal segment (PES). Swallowing a bolus of 20 ml produced the maximum anteroposterior and transverse diameters as well as the maximum opening area of the PES. The test-retest intraclass correlation coefficients with liquid deglutition ranged from 0.86 to 0.98. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that HCT enables visualization of TP of PES complementing VF or endoscopic swallowing studies. 相似文献
59.
60.
Introduction Choroid plexus cysts can lead to isolation of the lateral ventricles and distension of the third ventricle. We present an
ultrasonographic video documentation of an infant with variably shaped and localized choroid plexus cyst of the third ventricle.
Case report An infant had periods of increased intracranial pressure with changing dilatation of the first to third ventricle. Cerebral
ultrasonography of the not crying boy demonstrated a choroid plexus cyst limply hanging down from the roof of the third ventricle
to the beginning of the aqueduct of Sylvius. During crying, the cyst prolapsed from the third into left lateral ventricle
and was strangled by the foramen of Monro. Endoscopic cyst fenestration and third ventriculostomy continuously solved the
problem of intermittent hydrocephalus occlusus.
Conclusion Depending not only on localization and size but also on cyst form and cerebrospinal fluid pressure, a single choroid plexus
cyst can cause various obstructions of cerebrospinal fluid pathways. 相似文献