首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   169178篇
  免费   16279篇
  国内免费   9498篇
耳鼻咽喉   1391篇
儿科学   2734篇
妇产科学   927篇
基础医学   10829篇
口腔科学   3359篇
临床医学   20165篇
内科学   15741篇
皮肤病学   2043篇
神经病学   4387篇
特种医学   6270篇
外国民族医学   7篇
外科学   16195篇
综合类   44750篇
现状与发展   42篇
一般理论   3篇
预防医学   19823篇
眼科学   2101篇
药学   20172篇
  220篇
中国医学   15549篇
肿瘤学   8247篇
  2024年   793篇
  2023年   2153篇
  2022年   5378篇
  2021年   6806篇
  2020年   6040篇
  2019年   3620篇
  2018年   3653篇
  2017年   4730篇
  2016年   3804篇
  2015年   6619篇
  2014年   8776篇
  2013年   10619篇
  2012年   15175篇
  2011年   15931篇
  2010年   14380篇
  2009年   12891篇
  2008年   13256篇
  2007年   12814篇
  2006年   11584篇
  2005年   9204篇
  2004年   6765篇
  2003年   5562篇
  2002年   4272篇
  2001年   3808篇
  2000年   2752篇
  1999年   1067篇
  1998年   330篇
  1997年   318篇
  1996年   285篇
  1995年   204篇
  1994年   218篇
  1993年   150篇
  1992年   117篇
  1991年   90篇
  1990年   85篇
  1989年   72篇
  1988年   51篇
  1987年   69篇
  1986年   66篇
  1985年   60篇
  1984年   42篇
  1983年   46篇
  1982年   44篇
  1981年   21篇
  1980年   22篇
  1979年   24篇
  1978年   11篇
  1959年   16篇
  1958年   20篇
  1957年   21篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
91.
为了考察海藻酸钙/聚组氨酸微胶囊的毒性特征,我们利用MTT比色法和小鼠尾静脉注射法,分别考察了该微胶囊的细胞毒性和急性全身毒性。结果表明:微胶囊浓度≤1.0mg/mL时,材料对L929细胞生长无明显抑制作用;微胶囊浸提液即使在高浸提比(10.0mg/mL)下,浸提产物也无细胞毒性作用。急性全身毒性试验结果显示:微胶囊浸提液不引起急性全身毒性反应,表明微胶囊浸提液无有毒的沥滤物和降解产物产生。说明海藻酸钙/聚组氨酸微胶囊无明显毒性。  相似文献   
92.
93.
目的:临床评价增殖性瘢痕的颜色需要定量测量.本实验主要研究增殖性瘢痕色度的测量方法,实现瘢痕颜色的定量测量,为临床诊治提供量化依据.材料与方法:采用以光电积分式测量原理设计的色彩分析仪对增殖性瘢痕患者19人,共65个测试点按不同部位分为四组进行色度测量,并与正常组对照.用CIE-XYZ色度标准表达测量值,配合色度图直接观察瘢痕的疗效.结果:增殖性瘢痕各部位组的色度坐标值与相应的对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论:本实验的测量方法是有效的,能准确、定量反映增殖性瘢痕颜色的变化.可用量化指标总结、分析、报告治疗结果.  相似文献   
94.
Horimoto  T.  Limcumpao  J. A.  Xuan  X.  Ono  M.  Maeda  K.  Kawaguchi  Y.  Kai  C.  Takahashi  E.  Mikami  T. 《Archives of virology》1992,126(1-4):283-292
Summary Heterogeneity of 9 feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) strains consisting of the prototype C27 strain, one French isolate, six Japanese isolates, and the attenuated vaccine F2 strain was examined by biological, immunological, and molecular biological methods. No significant difference was observed in virus growth and antigenic properties among the strains in Crandell feline kidney cell cultures. Hemagglutination activity was also detected in all extracts of cells infected with each strain. However, in immunoblot analysis, a virus-structural immunogenic protein with an Mr of 36 kDa was lacking in 2 strains, one of which was the vaccine F2 strain, whereas the other immunogenic proteins including three kinds of major glycoproteins were detected in all strains without differences in electrophoretic mobilities. Furthermore, when restriction endonuclease analysis was performed to examine the genomic heterogeneity of strains, the cleavage patterns with the enzymeMluI showed a genomic heterogeneity between wild and vaccine strains. In contrast, only a slight variation in the sizes of some fragments was shown with most of the 7 other enzymes used. These results indicated that the lack of the 36 kDa protein and theMluI cleavage pattern could be used as markers of the vaccine F2 strain. The specific markers are important not only to control the quality of the vaccine but also to evaluate the vaccine immunity in FHV-1 infection in cats.  相似文献   
95.
冷冻切片常遇到的问题及解决对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的 提高制作冷冻切片质量,确保实验结果科学性。方法 通过对切片机工作室温度设置选择,防卷板的调整应用及切片常遇到的问题分析,阐述提高制作高质量冷冻切片的方法。结果 通过对冷冻切片机有关参数的设定,提高了切片质量。结论 冷冻切片常遇到的问题,通过及时调整切片机相应设置,可以便捷解决。  相似文献   
96.
Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.  相似文献   
97.
Weak transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the human motor cortex results in excitability shifts which occur during and after stimulation. These excitability shifts are polarity-specific with anodal tDCS enhancing excitability, and cathodal reducing it. To explore the origin of this excitability modulation in more detail, we measured the input–output curve and motor thresholds as global parameters of cortico-spinal excitability, and determined intracortical inhibition and facilitation, as well as facilitatory indirect wave (I-wave) interactions. Measurements were performed during short-term tDCS, which elicits no after-effects, and during other tDCS protocols which do elicit short- and long-lasting after-effects. Resting and active motor thresholds remained stable during and after tDCS. The slope of the input–output curve was increased by anodal tDCS and decreased by cathodal tDCS. Anodal tDCS of the primary motor cortex reduced intracortical inhibition and enhanced facilitation after tDCS but not during tDCS. Cathodal tDCS reduced facilitation during, and additionally increased inhibition after its administration. During tDCS, I-wave facilitation was not influenced but, for the after-effects, anodal tDCS increased I-wave facilitation, while cathodal tDCS had only minor effects. These results suggest that the effect of tDCS on cortico-spinal excitability during a short period of stimulation (which does not induce after-effects) primarily depends on subthreshold resting membrane potential changes, which are able to modulate the input-output curve, but not motor thresholds. In contrast, the after-effects of tDCS are due to shifts in intracortical inhibition and facilitation, and at least partly also to facilitatory I-wave interaction, which is controlled by synaptic activity.  相似文献   
98.
目的从基因水平调查了中国华南、华北地区人群HLA-DQB1等位基因频率,并研究比较两地区人群HLA-DQB1多态性分布。方法采用深圳益生堂生物企业有限公司研制开发的“HLA-DQB1低分辨率分型基因芯片检测试剂盒”,应用聚合酶链反应.序列特异性引物+序列特异性寡核苷酸探针芯片检测技术,对700名南方地区的中国人和320名北方地区的中国人进行基因分型。结果鉴定了10个HLA-DQB1等位基因,获得了一组准确、科学的统计数据。结论得到了中国华南、华北地区人群HLA-DQB1等位基因频率差异的数据,证明中国人群HLA-DQB1*02,05,0601,0602,0603的分布南北差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),为疾病相关性研究、人文科学研究提供了可靠的遗传学数据。  相似文献   
99.
100.
目的探讨Fas蛋白在糖尿病大鼠脑缺血再灌注海马区神经元损伤中的表达及意义。方法健康雄性Wister大鼠60只,随机分为4组:①正常对照组,②假手术组,③脑缺血再灌注组(NIR),④糖尿病脑缺血再灌注组(DIR组);采用STZ诱导糖尿病和线栓法建立大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型,HE法观察海马CA1神经元缺失,用免疫组化方法检测Fas在糖尿病大鼠脑缺血再灌注海马神经元损伤中的表达。结果HE染色:正常对照与假手术组未见神经元缺失和细胞凋亡,DIR组与脑缺血再灌注组均见神经元缺失和神经细胞凋亡,而DIR组比脑缺血再灌注组神经元缺失严重(P<0.05)。正常对照与假手术组极少见Fas免疫染色阳性细胞,DIR组与脑缺血再灌注组明显见Fas免疫染色阳性细胞,且DIR组比脑缺血再灌注组多(P<0.05)。结论Fas介导的细胞凋亡可能是糖尿病脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马区神经元损伤的机制之一。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号