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本文研究了26株P_c~r或O_x~r金黄色葡萄球菌的细胞结合青霉素酶。证实它们除有细胞外青霉素酶还具有细胞结合青霉素酶。金黄色葡萄球菌的总青霉素酶活力为22947~387743u/ml。细胞外青霉素酶活力为140~2130u/ml,占总酶含量的1%以下(菌株85051例外);大量青霉素酶是细胞结合的青霉素酶,活力为19937~382033u/ml。 相似文献
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笔者通过对35例阻塞怀黄疸的CT所见,指出了胆道扩张征象可作为鉴别肝内、阻阻塞性黄疸的可靠指标,再结合临床及CT的初期征象,可更加提高其鉴别诊断准确率。本文对这些指标的可靠性进行重点讨论。提出了该特点是特别胆道管囊肿的重要指征,即后者的胆道扩张为局部性或节段性。本文对良、恶性病变所致的胆道扩张形态亦进行了对照分析,发现二阻之间无明显性差异。 相似文献
34.
Chih-Hung Chien Tzong-Yang Tu Shu-Feng Chien Angela Chung-I Li Mei-Jan Yang An-Suey Shiao Yi-Fen Wang 《台湾医志》2006,105(10):832-838
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: In the geriatric population, the reliability of pure-tone threshold (PTT) is sometimes poorer than that in young adults because of various reasons. This study assessed the relationship between Mandarin speech reception thresholds (SRTs) and PTTs in the aged and developed SRT as a measure for corroborating PTT. METHODS: This prospective study enrolled 46 consecutive subjects over 60 years of age. The results of SRT and PTT were collected from one ear randomly selected from each subject. Simple linear and multiple regressions were used to determine the correlation and linear regression coefficients between SRTs and PTTs at various frequencies. RESULTS: In the simple regression analysis, the correlation coefficient was highest at 1000 Hz (r = 0.949) and 500 Hz (r = 0.922), followed by 250 Hz (r = 0.850) and 2000 Hz (r = 0.792). In the multiple regression model with SRT as the dependent variable and PTTs as predictor variables, the resultant multiple correlation coefficient R was 0.967, while R2 was 0.936. In this model, PTTs at the frequencies of 500 Hz and 1000 Hz contributed significantly to the variance in SRTs with p values of 0.029 and < 0.001, respectively. These results demonstrated that the Mandarin SRT is strongly associated with PTTs at the frequencies of 500 Hz and 1000 Hz. CONCLUSION: This study established the agreement between Mandarin SRTs and PTTs in the low tone area of speech frequencies in the geriatric population. In clinical settings, SRT test can be rapidly and easily performed and is relatively inexpensive. It is a vital indicator of the accuracy of PTT measurement. 相似文献
35.
孕酮受体拮抗剂ZK98299类似物的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为寻找新的、活性强且毒副作用小的孕酮受体拮抗剂,从3,3-乙撑二氧-5α、10α-环氧-△(9(11))-雌烯-17-酮(1)开始经四步反应得到孕酮受体拮抗剂ZK98299类似物(12)、(13)及其C(17)差向异构体(10)、(11),化合物(3~13)均未见文献报道,目的物(10~13)的生物活性正在进行测试。 相似文献
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采用台盼蓝染色法,观察了第3~6月人胎黑质细胞冷冻保存的细胞存活率,结果:①胎龄3~6月人胎黑质细胞冷冻保存后均可存活,但以胎龄3和4月细胞存活率较高。②液氮保存的细胞存活率不受保存时间的影响,而4℃保存的细胞存活率随保存时间的延长而逐渐降低。结果提示,液氮保存人胎黑质细胞的保存条件以胎龄3和4月为宜。 相似文献
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Steenbergen EJ; Verhagen OJ; van Leeuwen EF; van den Berg H; von dem Borne AE; van der Schoot CE 《Blood》1995,86(2):692-702
Crosslineage T-cell receptor delta (TCR delta) rearrangements are widely used as tumor markers for the follow up of minimal residual disease in childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The major drawback of this approach is the risk of false-negative results due to clonal evolution. We investigated the stability of V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangements in a group of 56 childhood B-precursor ALL patients by PCR and Southern blot analysis. At the PCR level, V delta 2D delta 3-to-J alpha rearranged subclones (one pathway for secondary TCR delta recombination) were demonstrated in 85.2% of V delta 2D delta 3-positive patients tested, which showed that small subclones are present in the large majority of patients despite apparently monoclonal TCR delta Southern blot patterns. Sequence analysis of V delta 2D delta 3J alpha rearrangements showed a biased J alpha gene usage, with HAPO5 and J alpha F in 26 of 32 and 6 of 32 clones, respectively. Comparison of V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangement status between diagnosis and first relapse showed differences in seven of eight patients studied. In contrast, from first relapse onward, no clonal changes were observed in six patients studied. To investigate the occurrence of crosslineage TCR delta rearrangements in normal B and T cells, fluorescence-activated cell sorter-sorted peripheral blood CD19+/CD3- and CD19-/CD3+ cell populations from three healthy donors were analyzed. V delta 2D delta 3 rearrangements were detected at low frequencies in both B and T cells, which suggests that V delta 2-to-D delta 3 joining also occurs during normal B-cell differentiation. A model for crosslineage TCR delta rearrangements in B-precursor ALL is deduced that explains the observed clonal changes between diagnosis and relapse and is compatible with multistep leukemogenesis of B-precursor ALL. 相似文献