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61.
肺内小病灶CT表现及其病理基础的研究:附76例分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文对76例肺内小病灶(直径≤3cm)病例进行了CT-病理对照研究。结果表明,短毛刺征,深分叶征、棘状突起征、空泡征、血管集束征,胸膜凹陷征等对于诊断周围型小肺癌有重要临床价值;而尖角征、局限性胸膜肥厚粘连对诊断良性病灶有意义。本文重点讨论了血管集束征的定义,CT表现及病理基础;并就有争议的胸膜凹陷征提出一些粗浅的看法。旨在提高肺内小病灶良恶性诊断的准确率 相似文献
62.
是竞相奢华气势夺人,还是低姿态贴近民生?公立医院最大的"卖相"应该是"实在"。 2 003年4月,北京金朗大酒店整体拍卖,最终被神秘的88号以3.36亿元的巨资拍走。而神秘的88号买主,正是与金朗隔路相 相似文献
63.
Objective To study the protective effects of adenovirus-mediated human beta-nerve growth factor gene (hNGFβ) transfer combined with iron fortified nutrition on blast hearing damage in guinea pigs. Methods Deafness was induced by blast (172dB SPL) in 35 healthy guinea pigs. Seven days after noise exposure, 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with adenovirus-mediated hNGFβ (Ad-hNGFβ) into the perilymphatic space (the gene group), another 10 guinea pigs were given hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet (the combination group), still another 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with artificial perilymphatic fluid (APF), and 5 guinea pigs served as control, given neither medicine nor noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts were monitored in the guinea pigs before blast exposure and after gene transfer. Changes in cochlear morphology were examined with immunohistochemical and HE staining. Results One week after successful inoculation of hNGFβ, it was noted that Ad-hNGFβ protein was expressed in each turn of the cochlea, and its intensity was almost equal. After gene transfer in the combination group and the gene group, ABR threshold shifts at week 1 and 4 were significantly smaller than those of the APF group. HE staining showed that the number of the spiral ganglion cells in the combination group and the Ad-hNGFβ group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 4 weeks (P<0.01). Conclusions Ad-hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet was effective in the prevention and treatment of blast hearing damage of cochlear hair cells. 相似文献
64.
65.
贲门失驰缓症介入治疗的疗效评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:评价贲门失弛缓症球囊扩张介入治疗的疗效。方法:对20例贲门失驰缓症患者行球囊扩张术。结果:20例患者共进行了31次球囊扩张,人均1.5次(其中12例扩张1次,5例扩张2次,3例扩张3次)。术后患者吞咽困难明显缓解,主要并发症为疼痛和返流。术后随访无症状期为3-13个月。结论:球囊扩张术是治疗门失弛缓症的有效方法。 相似文献
66.
67.
The promoting effect of the Chinese medicinal herb, Wikstroemia chamaedaphne and Tung oil extracts (WC and HHPA) on carcinoma of uterine cervix induced by HSV-2 or MCA in mice was studied. The results showed that WC and HHPA extracts were not carcinogenic themselves. After carcinogen HSV-2 and MCA treatment, WC and HHPA were added separately. The inducing rates by HSV-2 increased from 7.4% to 21.1% and 26.3%, those by MCA increased from 56.5% to 82.8% and 84.4%. There was a significant difference between the combined groups and groups with HSV-2 or MCA only. The experimental results suggest that these two kinds of extracts play a promoting effect on carcinogenesis. The relation between the carcinogenesis of uterine cervix or nasopharynx and WC or HHPA extracts is discussed. 相似文献
68.
目的研究理想的分娩镇痛方法及护理.方法根据疼痛的情况,在设定的范围的内持续追加麻醉药,以阻断T10~12和S2~4节段的神经传导.结果理想的理想分娩阵痛能减免产妇分娩疼痛.结论阵痛分娩可消除产妇精神紧张、恐惧、疲惫及缺乏自信和不良刺激等因素. 相似文献
69.
孙涛 《中国医学文摘:外科学分册英文版》2007,16(2):92-92
Objective To investigate the analgesiac effect of intrathecal (IT) fluorocitrate (FC) ( a selective astrocyte metabolic inhibitor) on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constrictive injury (CCI) to sciatic nerve. Methods Thirty- two adult male SD rats weighing 220-280 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 8each) : group A sham operation+ (IT) vehicle; group B sham operation + (IT) FC;group C CCI+ (IT) vehicle and group D CCI+ (IT) FC. 相似文献
70.
将动、静脉阻断法用于恒速灌流的在体山羊左肺,使其总压力降区分为动脉端、静脉端及中间段三部分。大肠杆菌内毒素主要升高肺静脉端压力降及肺毛细血管压;山莨菪碱可显著缓解内毒素所致的改变,但对正常肺血管各段压力降无明显影响。5-羟色胺主要升高肺动脉端压力降,对肺静脉端及毛细血管压无明显影响。去甲肾上腺素及组胺主要升高肺静脉端压力降及肺毛细血管压,但对肺动脉端无明显影响。去甲肾上腺素和组胺可能介导内毒素性肺动脉高压。 相似文献