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51.
More than just crushing: a prospective pre‐post intervention study to reduce drug preparation errors in patients with feeding tubes
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52.
Adilson Cunha Ferreira Edward Araujo Júnior Wellington P. Martins João Francisco Jordão Antônio Hélio Oliani Simon E. Meagher 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2015,28(14):1706-1710
Objective: To assess the quality of images and video clips of fetal central nervous (CNS) structures obtained by ultrasound and transmitted via tele-ultrasound from Brazil to Australia.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 15 normal singleton pregnant women between 20 and 26 weeks were selected. Fetal CNS structures were obtained by images and video clips. The exams were transmitted in real-time using a broadband internet and an inexpensive video streaming device. Four blinded examiners evaluated the quality of the exams using the Likert scale. We calculated the mean, standard deviation, mean difference, and p values were obtained from paired t tests.Results: The quality of the original video clips was slightly better than that observed by the transmitted video clips; mean difference considering all observers = 0.23 points. In 47/60 comparisons (78.3%; 95% CI?=?66.4–86.9%) the quality of the video clips were judged to be the same. In 182/240 still images (75.8%; 95% CI?=?70.0–80.8%) the scores of transmitted image were considered the same as the original.Conclusion: We demonstrated that long distance tele-ultrasound transmission of fetal CNS structures using an inexpensive video streaming device provided images of subjective good quality. 相似文献
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L. Misery E. Weisshaar E. Brenaut A.W.M. Evers F. Huet S. Ständer A. Reich E. Berardesca E. Serra-Baldrich J. Wallengren D. Linder J.W. Fluhr J.C. Szepietowski H. Maibach for the Special Interest Group on sensitive skin of the International Forum for the Study of Itch 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2020,34(2):222-229
The special interest group on sensitive skin of the International Forum for the Study of Itch previously defined sensitive skin as a syndrome defined by the occurrence of unpleasant sensations (stinging, burning, pain, pruritus and tingling sensations) in response to stimuli that normally should not provoke such sensations. This additional paper focuses on the pathophysiology and the management of sensitive skin. Sensitive skin is not an immunological disorder but is related to alterations of the skin nervous system. Skin barrier abnormalities are frequently associated, but there is no cause and direct relationship. Further studies are needed to better understand the pathophysiology of sensitive skin – as well as the inducing factors. Avoidance of possible triggering factors and the use of well-tolerated cosmetics, especially those containing inhibitors of unpleasant sensations, might be suggested for patients with sensitive skin. The role of psychosocial factors, such as stress or negative expectations, might be relevant for subgroups of patients. To date, there is no clinical trial supporting the use of topical or systemic drugs in sensitive skin. The published data are not sufficient to reach a consensus on sensitive skin management. In general, patients with sensitive skin require a personalized approach, taking into account various biomedical, neural and psychosocial factors affecting sensitive skin. 相似文献
55.
Jennifer C. Sasaki Ashley Allemang Steven M. Bryce Laura Custer Kerry L. Dearfield Yasmin Dietz Azeddine Elhajouji Patricia A. Escobar Albert J. Fornace Jr Roland Froetschl Sheila Galloway Ulrike Hemmann Giel Hendriks Heng-Hong Li Mirjam Luijten Gladys Ouedraogo Lauren Peel Stefan Pfuhler Daniel J. Roberts Véronique Thybaud Jan van Benthem Carole L. Yauk Maik Schuler 《Environmental and molecular mutagenesis》2020,61(1):114-134
In May 2017, the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute's Genetic Toxicology Technical Committee hosted a workshop to discuss whether mode of action (MOA) investigation is enhanced through the application of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework. As AOPs are a relatively new approach in genetic toxicology, this report describes how AOPs could be harnessed to advance MOA analysis of genotoxicity pathways using five example case studies. Each of these genetic toxicology AOPs proposed for further development includes the relevant molecular initiating events, key events, and adverse outcomes (AOs), identification and/or further development of the appropriate assays to link an agent to these events, and discussion regarding the biological plausibility of the proposed AOP. A key difference between these proposed genetic toxicology AOPs versus traditional AOPs is that the AO is a genetic toxicology endpoint of potential significance in risk characterization, in contrast to an adverse state of an organism or a population. The first two detailed case studies describe provisional AOPs for aurora kinase inhibition and tubulin binding, leading to the common AO of aneuploidy. The remaining three case studies highlight provisional AOPs that lead to chromosome breakage or mutation via indirect DNA interaction (inhibition of topoisomerase II, production of cellular reactive oxygen species, and inhibition of DNA synthesis). These case studies serve as starting points for genotoxicity AOPs that could ultimately be published and utilized by the broader toxicology community and illustrate the practical considerations and evidence required to formalize such AOPs so that they may be applied to genetic toxicity evaluation schemes. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 61:114–134, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
56.
Frédéric Janvier Deborah Delaune Thomas Poyot Eric Valade Audrey Mérens Pierre E. Rollin Vincent Foissaud 《Emerging infectious diseases》2016,22(2):292-294
We evaluated RNA stability of Ebola virus in EDTA blood and urine samples collected from infected patients and stored in West Africa’s environmental conditions. In blood, RNA was stable for at least 18 days when initial cycle threshold values were <30, but in urine, RNA degradation occurred more quickly. 相似文献
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59.
Sissa Brito dos Santos Aurélia Bertholet-Thomas Marine Butin Laurence Dubourg Alain Fouilhoux Justine Bacchetta 《Archives de pédiatrie》2021,28(4):338-341
The main clinical features of tyrosinemia type 1 usually appear in the first months of life, including fever, diarrhea, vomiting, liver involvement, growth failure, and renal proximal tubulopathy with subsequent hypophosphatemic rickets. An early diagnosis is crucial in order to provide specific management and to prevent complications. Here, we report on two cases referred primarily to pediatric nephrologists for the diagnosis of “neonatal tubulopathy” and management of “X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH),” respectively. Our aim is to emphasize that (1) even a mixed tubulopathy can reveal tyrosinemia, and (2) tyrosinemia is a classic differential diagnosis of XLH that should not be forgotten, especially in the era of the anti-FGF23 burosumab. 相似文献
60.
Ouédraogo Dieu-Donné Tiendrébéogo Wendlassida Joelle Stéphanie Kaboré Fulgence Ntsiba Honoré 《Clinical rheumatology》2020,39(7):2069-2075
Clinical Rheumatology - Since December 2019, the pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) raises a real public health problem. COVID-19 appeared in Wuhan (Hubei province) in China.... 相似文献