全文获取类型
收费全文 | 848篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 47篇 |
妇产科学 | 2篇 |
基础医学 | 92篇 |
口腔科学 | 24篇 |
临床医学 | 74篇 |
内科学 | 179篇 |
皮肤病学 | 24篇 |
神经病学 | 17篇 |
特种医学 | 257篇 |
外科学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
预防医学 | 35篇 |
眼科学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 95篇 |
肿瘤学 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有975条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
A nationwide study of intracellular drug metabolite concentrations in children prescribed 6-mercaptopurine for the treatment of lymphoblastic leukaemia was carried out to assess interpatient variability at a standardised dose. Nine children (2% of the total) had completely undetectable metabolites, indicative of non-compliance. Five were adolescents, but otherwise they had no obvious distinguishing characteristics. Not taking any 6-mercaptopurine at all is uncommon, but the problem cannot be predicted. The total number of children who do not comply cannot be determined from this study, but the nine children described represent only a fraction of these. 相似文献
12.
Zhao P Cao J Zhao LJ Qin ZL Ke JS Pan W Ren H Yu JG Qi ZT 《第二军医大学学报》2006,27(5):506-506
The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the key protein for the formation of the helical nucleocapsid during virion assembly. This protein is believed to be more conserved than other proteins of the virus, such as spike and membrane glycoprotein. In this study, the N protein of SARS-CoV was expressed in Escherichia coli DHSalpha and identified with pooled sera from patients in the convalescence phase of SARS. A plasmid pCI-N, encoding the full-length N gene of SARS-CoV, was constructed. Expression of the N protein was observed in COS1 cells following transfection with pCI-N. The immune responses induced by intramuscular immunization with pCI-N were evaluated in a murine model. Serum anti-N immunoglobutins and splenocytes proliferative responses against N protein were observed in immunized BALB/c mice. The major immunoglobulin G subclass recognizing N protein was immunoglobulin G2a, and stimulated splenocytes secreted high levels of gamma interferon and IL-2 in response to N protein. More importantly, the immunized mice produced strong delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and CD^8+ CTL responses to N protein. 相似文献
13.
千层塔中三萜成分的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
前曾报道自千层塔[Huperzia serrata Thunb.(Trev)=Lycopodium serratum Thunb(Trev.)]中分得具有胆碱酯酶抑制活性的新生物碱——石杉碱甲、石杉碱乙、甲基石杉碱乙及已知生物碱8-deoxyserratinine,serratinine,lycodoline及lycoclavine。为进一步阐明该植物的化学成分,我们对其三萜成分进行了研究。从浙江安吉产的千层塔植物中分到六个石松三萜,其中一个为新化合物,经下述方法推定为serratenediol-21-acetate(Ⅰ)。另五 相似文献
14.
本文报道我国西南产麻黄——丽江麻黄Ephedra likiangensis Florin、匍枝丽江麻黄E.likiangensis f.mairei(Florin)C.Y.Cheng、藏麻黄E.saxatilis Royle ex Florin、山岭麻黄E.gerardiana Wall、垫状山岭麻黄E.gerardiana Var.congesta C.Y.Cheng、矮麻黄E.minuta Florin和异株矮麻黄E.minuta var.dioeca C.Y.Cheng,以及形态组织特征较特殊的宁夏产斑子麻黄E.lepidosperma C.Y.Cheng、新疆产窄膜麻黄E.lomatolepis Schrenk,西藏产西藏中麻黄E.intermedia var.tibetica Stapf的生药形态组织学研究结果。并根据对国产麻黄的生药形态组织学的系统研究结果,分别编写了各种国产麻黄(包括13种3变种1变型)的生药性状和生药显微特征检索表。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Ortiz-Alvarez O; Cabral D; Prendiville JS; Stringer D; Petty RE; Malleson PN 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1997,36(2):280-284
Two children are reported in whom intestinal pseudo-obstruction was the
initial manifestation of systemic sclerosis. Gastrointestinal symptoms and
skin changes resolved or improved in both children following treatment with
prednisone and penicillamine (case 1) or methotrexate (case 2), although
radiological changes of the gastrointestinal tract persisted at 3 and 2 yr
of follow-up, respectively.
相似文献
18.
19.
Coakley G; Mok CC; Hajeer AH; Ollier WE; Turner D; Sinnott PJ; Hutchinson IV; Panayi GS; Lanchbury JS 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1998,37(9):988-991
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether promoter polymorphisms associated with
variation in interleukin-10 (IL-10) production are relevant to the
development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or Felty's syndrome (FS). METHODS:
DNA was obtained from 44 FS patients, 117 RA patients and 295 controls. The
promoter region between -533 and - 1120 was amplified by polymerase chain
reaction, and polymorphisms detected by restriction enzyme digest or
sequence-specific oligonucleotide probing. RESULTS: We found no significant
difference in allele or haplotype frequencies between the groups.
CONCLUSION: There is no association between FS or RA and these recently
identified IL-10 promoter polymorphisms. Other genetic or environmental
factors could explain the alterations in IL-10 levels seen in these
conditions.
相似文献
20.
Marco Gerlinger Sergio A Quezada Karl S Peggs Andrew JS Furness Rosalie Fisher Teresa Marafioti Vishvesh H Shende Nicholas McGranahan Andrew J Rowan Steven Hazell David Hamm Harlan S Robins Lisa Pickering Martin Gore David L Nicol James Larkin Charles Swanton 《The Journal of pathology》2013,231(4):424-432
The recognition of cancer cells by T cells can impact upon prognosis and be exploited for immunotherapeutic approaches. This recognition depends on the specific interaction between antigens displayed on the surface of cancer cells and the T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by somatic rearrangements of TCR α‐ and β‐chains (TCRb). Our aim was to assess whether ultra‐deep sequencing of the rearranged TCRb in DNA extracted from unfractionated clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) samples can provide insights into the clonality and heterogeneity of intratumoural T cells in ccRCCs, a tumour type that can display extensive genetic intratumour heterogeneity (ITH). For this purpose, DNA was extracted from two to four tumour regions from each of four primary ccRCCs and was analysed by ultra‐deep TCR sequencing. In parallel, tumour infiltration by CD4, CD8 and Foxp3 regulatory T cells was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and correlated with TCR‐sequencing data. A polyclonal T cell repertoire with 367–16 289 (median 2394) unique TCRb sequences was identified per tumour region. The frequencies of the 100 most abundant T cell clones/tumour were poorly correlated between most regions (Pearson correlation coefficient, –0.218 to 0.465). 3–93% of these T cell clones were not detectable across all regions. Thus, the clonal composition of T cell populations can be heterogeneous across different regions of the same ccRCC. T cell ITH was higher in tumours pretreated with an mTOR inhibitor, which could suggest that therapy can influence adaptive tumour immunity. These data show that ultra‐deep TCR‐sequencing technology can be applied directly to DNA extracted from unfractionated tumour samples, allowing novel insights into the clonality of T cell populations in cancers. These were polyclonal and displayed ITH in ccRCC. TCRb sequencing may shed light on mechanisms of cancer immunity and the efficacy of immunotherapy approaches. Copyright © 2013 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献