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151.
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153.
Yoshihiro?MiyakeEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Keiko?Tanaka Hitomi?Okubo Satoshi?Sasaki Shinya?Furukawa Masashi?Arakawa 《European journal of nutrition》2018,57(2):441-450
Objective
Several observational studies and trials examined the relationship between isoflavones or soybeans and depressive symptoms among peri- and postmenopausal women. We cross-sectionally evaluated the associations between intake of soy products and isoflavones and depressive symptoms during pregnancy in Japan.Methods
Study subjects were 1745 pregnant women. Dietary intake during the preceding month was assessed using a self-administered diet history questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were defined by a score of 16 or over in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.Results
Higher intake of total soy products, tofu, tofu products, fermented soybeans, boiled soybeans, miso soup, and isoflavones was independently related to a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms during pregnancy: The adjusted prevalence ratios (95 % confidence intervals, P for trend) between extreme quartiles were 0.63 (0.47–0.85, 0.002), 0.72 (0.54–0.96, 0.007), 0.74 (0.56–0.98, 0.04), 0.57 (0.42–0.76, <0.0001), 0.73 (0.55–0.98, 0.03), 0.65 (0.49–0.87, 0.003), and 0.63 (0.46–0.86, 0.002), respectively. A significant positive exposure–response relationship was found between miso intake and depressive symptoms during pregnancy. No material relationship was observed between soymilk intake and depressive symptoms during pregnancy.Conclusions
Our study is the first to show independent inverse relationships between intake of total soy products, tofu, tofu products, fermented soybeans, boiled soybeans, miso soup, and isoflavones and depressive symptoms during pregnancy.154.
Kato Shunji Shiozaki Atsushi Kudou Michihiro Shimizu Hiroki Kosuga Toshiyuki Ohashi Takuma Arita Tomohiro Konishi Hirotaka Komatsu Shuhei Kubota Takeshi Fujiwara Hitoshi Okamoto Kazuma Kishimoto Mitsuo Konishi Eiichi Otsuji Eigo 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(5):2944-2956
Annals of Surgical Oncology - Transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) is a highly Ca2+-permeable ion channel that is involved in a number of cellular processes. It is expressed in various... 相似文献
155.
Fujitani Kazumasa Kurokawa Yukinori Takeno Atsushi Kawabata Ryohei Omori Takeshi Imamura Hiroshi Hirao Motohiro Endo Shunji Kawada Junji Moon Jeong Ho Kobayashi Noboru Takahashi Tsuyoshi Yamasaki Makoto Takiguchi Shuji Mori Masaki Eguchi Hidetoshi Doki Yuichiro 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(2):933-934
Annals of Surgical Oncology - 相似文献
156.
Tsutomu Shimada Yuichiro Nakayama Yukiko Harasawa Hirofumi Matsui Hiroko Kobayashi Yoshimichi Sai Ken-ichi Miyamoto Shunji Tomatsu Masaki Aburada 《Journal of natural medicines》2014,68(4):668-676
Salacia reticulata Wight (S. reticulata) is a herbal medicine used for treatment of early diabetes in Ayurvedic medicine. In previous reports, the extract of S. reticulata showed preventive effects on obesity and various metabolic disorders and a suppressive effect on differentiation in premature adipocytes. The aim of this research was to elucidate the therapeutic efficacy of the extract of S. reticulata on obesity and various metabolic disorders in 12-week-old TSOD mice with obesity and metabolic disorders and in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In TSOD mice, S. reticulata therapy produced a reduction in body weight and mesenteric fat accumulation, an improvement in abnormal glucose metabolism, and an increase in adiponectin level in plasma. In addition, the mRNA expressions of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and adiponectin were increased in mesenteric fat. In in vitro experiments, S. reticulata therapy produced suppression of intracellular triacylglycerol accumulation and enhancement of glycerol release into the medium in mature 3T3-L1 cells. The mRNA expressions of lipogenesis factor (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, lipoprotein lipase, CD36, and fatty acid binding protein 4) were down-regulated, while the expressions of lipolysis factor (adipose tissue triacylglycerol lipase and HSL) and adiponectin were up-regulated. Moreover, the extract of S. reticulata enhanced the expression of total AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) and phosphorylated AMPKα in mature adipocytes. These findings demonstrate that the extract of S. reticulata has therapeutic effects on obesity and metabolic disorders by enhancing lipogenesis genes and suppressing lipolysis genes through the activation of AMPKα in adipocytes. 相似文献
157.
Muneharu Ando Tetsuya Tamaki Munehito Yoshida Shunji Sasaki Yasushi Toge Takuji Matsumoto Kazuhiro Maio Ryosuke Sakata Daisuke Fukui Seiji Kanno Yukihiro Nakagawa Hiroshi Yamada 《European spine journal》2014,23(4):854-862
Background
Surgical site infection (SSI) after spinal surgery is a devastating complication. Various methods of skin closure are used in spinal surgery, but the optimal skin-closure method remains unclear. A recent report recommended against the use of metal staples for skin closure in orthopedic surgery. 2-Octyl-cyanoacrylate (Dermabond; Ethicon, NJ, USA) has been widely applied for wound closure in various surgeries. In this cohort study, we assessed the rate of SSI in spinal surgery using metal staples and 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate for wound closure.Methods
This study enrolled 609 consecutive patients undergoing spinal surgery in our hospital. From April 2007 to March 2010 surgical wounds were closed with metal staples (group 1, n = 294). From April 2010 to February 2012 skin closure was performed using 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate (group 2, n = 315). We assessed the rate of SSI using these two different methods of wound closure. Prospective study of the time and cost evaluation of wound closure was performed between two groups.Results
Patients in the 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate group had more risk factors for SSI than those in the metal-staple group. Nonetheless, eight patients in the metal-staple group compared with none in the 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate group acquired SSIs (p < 0.01). The closure of the wound in length of 10 cm with 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate could save 28 s and $13.5.Conclusions
This study reveals that in spinal surgery, wound closure using 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate was associated with a lower rate of SSI than wound closure with staples. Moreover, the use of 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate has a more time saving effect and cost-effectiveness than the use of staples in wound closure of 10 cm in length. 相似文献158.
Reiko Okubo Hirayasu Kai Masahide Kondo Chie Saito Keigyou Yoh Naoki Morito Joichi Usui Kunihiro Yamagata 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2014,18(5):697-703
Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global problem and is also associated with a decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of this study was to evaluate measured HRQOL based on the new CKD classification including proteinuria stage, and the effect of measured HRQOL on CKD progression and clinical outcomes over a 3-year period.Methods
EuroQol (EQ-5D), a generic preference-based questionnaire, was administered to 537 CKD outpatients at the University of Tsukuba Hospital between November and December 2008. We evaluated disease progression in CKD patients including the incidence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality over a 3-year follow-up period.Results
The proportions progressing to the higher stages were 32.6, 20.0, 36.6, 39.5, and 45.8 % from glomerular filtration rate (GFR) stages (G) 1–4, respectively. The proportion progressing to ESKD (G5D) was 0.7 % from G2, 3.9 % from G3b, 20.8 % from G4 and 63.4 % from G5. The incidence of CVD and/or death was 1.2, 4.6, 4.9, 5.3, 8.3 and 21.1 % from G1?G5, respectively. The quality-adjustment weights at G4–5 were significantly lower than at G1–2 and the weights at proteinuria stage (A) 3 were significantly lower than at A1–2. The quality-adjustment weights of patients with events such as 50 % estimated GFR decline, dialysis, CVD, and/or death were significantly lower than those without events.Conclusion
We showed CKD progression and clinical outcomes over a 3-year period. Quality-adjustment weights in CKD patients were associated with not only disease progression such as initiation of dialysis treatment and incidence of CVD events and all-cause death, but also the level of proteinuria at baseline. 相似文献159.
Takuya Funayama Yumiko Ikeda Amane Tateno Hidehiko Takahashi Yoshiro Okubo Haruhisa Fukayama Hidenori Suzuki 《Psychopharmacology》2014,231(16):3217-3228
Rationale
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) works as a key brain structure of the reward system, in which reward-related neural activity is well correlated with dopamine release from mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons.Objectives
Since modafinil can modulate dopaminergic transmission through re-uptake inhibition of dopamine, we investigated whether modafinil affects the reward-related brain activity in the NAc in healthy subjects.Methods
Twenty healthy participants underwent two series of functional magnetic resonance imaging while performing monetary incentive delay task in which they were cued to anticipate and respond to a rapidly presented target to gain or avoid losing varying amounts of money, under modafinil or placebo condition. Blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) activation signals during gain and loss anticipations were analyzed in the NAc as an a priori region of interest as well as the whole brain.Results
Modafinil significantly changed subjective feelings toward positive ones. The activation of BOLD signals was observed during gain anticipation under the placebo and modafinil conditions in the left and bilateral NAc, respectively. The modafinil condition showed significantly higher BOLD signal change at the highest gain (+¥500) cue compared to the placebo condition.Conclusions
The present study showed that modafinil affects reward processing in the NAc in healthy subjects through enhancing more positive anticipation, and it may provide a basis for the use of this drug for treating anhedonia observed in psychiatric disorders. 相似文献160.
Safety of bioabsorbable membrane (Seprafilim®) in hepatectomy in the era of aggressive liver surgery
Satoshi Okubo Junichi Shindoh Yuta Kobayashi Masaji Hashimoto 《HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association》2021,23(4):528-532
BackgroundRepeat hepatectomy has been recognized as an effective treatment for hepatic malignancies, and a sheet type adhesion barrier, Seprafilm® has increasingly been used during hepatectomy to ease future relaparotomy. However, there is not yet sufficient evidence to support the safety of use of Seprafilm in liver surgery.MethodsData of 151 patients who had undergone open hepatectomy were retrospectively reviewed and the incidence of major abdominal morbidity was compared between patients in whom Seprafilm had and had not been used.ResultsSeprafilm was used in 108 patients (Seprafilm group) and no adhesion barrier was used in 43 patients (comparison group). There was no significant difference in the rate of major abdominal morbidities between the two groups (Seprafilm vs. comparison: 10% vs. 16%, P = 0.403). Although the Seprafilm group showed a tendency toward increased incidence of bile leakage (7% vs. 2%), and placement of Seprafilm on the hepatoduodenal ligament or on the visceral surface of the liver seemed to be associated with an increased incidence of major morbidity, multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between the use of Seprafilm and postoperative major abdominal morbidity.ConclusionUse of Seprafilm may not increase the risk of major abdominal morbidity in liver surgery. 相似文献