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71.
Galectina-3 Associada a Formas Graves e Mortalidade em Longo Prazo em Pacientes com Doença de Chagas
Fbio Fernandes Carlos Henrique Valente Moreira Lea Campos Oliveira Marcela Souza-Basqueira Barbara Maria Ianni Claudia di Lorenzo Felix Jos Alvarez Ramires Luciano Nastari Edecio Cunha-Neto Antonio L. Ribeiro Renato Delascio Lopes Sheila M. Keating Ester Cerdeira Sabino Charles Mady 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2021,116(2):248
Background The histopathological characteristics of Chagas disease (ChD) are: presence of myocarditis, destruction of heart fibers, and myocardial fibrosis. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a biomarker involved in the mechanism of fibrosis and inflammation that may be useful for risk stratification of individuals with ChD.Objectives We sought to evaluate whether high Gal-3 levels are associated with severe forms of Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC) and whether they are predictive of mortality.Methods We studied anti-T. cruzi positive blood donors (BD): Non-CC-BD (187 BD without CC with normal electrocardiogram [ECG] and left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]); CC-Non-Dys-BD (46 BD with CC with abnormal ECG but normal LVEF); and 153 matched serum-negative controls. This cohort was composed of 97 patients with severe CC (CC-Dys). We used Kruskall-Wallis and Spearman’s correlation to test hypothesis of associations, assuming a two-tailed p<0.05 as significant.Results The Gal-3 level was 12.3 ng/mL for Non-CC-BD, 12.0 ng/mL for CC-Non-Dys-BD, 13.8 ng/mL for controls, and 15.4 ng/mL for CC-Dys. LVEF<50 was associated with higher Gal-3 levels (p=0.0001). In our linear regression adjusted model, we found association between Gal-3 levels and echocardiogram parameters in T. cruzi-seropositive subjects. In CC-Dys patients, we found a significant association of higher Gal-3 levels (≥15.3 ng/mL) and subsequent death or heart transplantation in a 5-year follow-up (Hazard ratio – HR 3.11; 95%CI 1.21–8.04; p=0.019).Conclusions In ChD patients, higher Gal-3 levels were significantly associated with severe forms of the disease and more long-term mortality, which means it may be a useful means to identify high-risk patients. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(2):248-256) 相似文献
72.
Sheila Rodriguez-Stanley Sattar Zubaidi Howard M Proskin Jeffrey R Kralstein Michael A Shetzline Philip B Miner 《Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology》2006,4(4):442-450
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Tegaserod, a 5-HT4-receptor partial agonist, effectively treats irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. The role of tegaserod in functional disorders of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract is unclear. The aims of this study were to determine if tegaserod improves esophageal pain with mechanical and chemical stimuli, GI symptom profile, and global preference in patients with functional heartburn. METHODS: Patients with functional heartburn, as defined by Rome II criteria, underwent esophageal barostat and acid-infusion sensory tests. Mechanical hypersensitivity was required for entry. The baseline GI symptom profile was rated before treatment. Patients were blinded to treatment and randomly assigned to tegaserod 6 mg twice daily or placebo for 14 days, and crossed-over to the alternate treatment after 7 to 10 days of washout. Patients underwent sensory tests and rated GI symptoms after each treatment. Global treatment preference was completed at the end of the study. RESULTS: Forty-two patients (15 men, 27 women; age, 20-68 y) completed the study. The predominant baseline symptoms in addition to heartburn included upper-abdominal pain, upper-abdominal discomfort, regurgitation, chest pain, early satiety, and postmeal bloating. Tegaserod significantly increased balloon pressure to pain (P = .04) and the mean (P = .002) and maximum wall tension at pain (P = .0004). Tegaserod did not alter pain with acid infusion. Tegaserod significantly decreased the frequency of occurrence of heartburn/acid reflux (P = .004), regurgitation (P = .048), and distress from regurgitation (P = .039). The global preference for tegaserod was 63.4% vs 12.2% for placebo. CONCLUSIONS: Tegaserod improved the esophageal pain threshold to mechanical distention, and distressing upper-GI symptoms in patients with functional heartburn. 相似文献
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Weight loss and problems with mealtime are challenges for people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. These challenges are also difficult for caregivers who struggle to ensure that their family members have adequate nutritional intake. Although feeding tubes were once considered an effective solution, there is no evidence that they are effective, they may cause harm, and many authorities suggest that they not be used in people with advanced dementia. This article presents evidence-based recommendations for the assessment and management of weight loss in those with dementia and suggests supportive strategies for families striving to create meaningful mealtimes. 相似文献
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Diana L. Vork Terry D. Schneekloth Adam C. Bartley Lisa E. Vaughan Maria I. Lapid Sheila G. Jowsey-Gregoire Ziad M. El-Zoghby Sandra M. Herrmann Cheryl L. Tran Robert C. Albright LaTonya J. Hickson 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2018,93(3):321-332
Objective
To examine associations between antidepressant use and health care utilization in young adults beginning maintenance hemodialysis (HD) therapy.Patients and Methods
Antidepressant use, hospitalizations, and emergency department (ED) visits were examined in young adults (N=130; age, 18-44 years) initiating HD (from January 1, 2001, through December 31, 2013) at a midwestern US institution. Primary outcomes included hospitalizations and ED visits during the first year.Results
Depression diagnosis was common (47; 36.2%) at HD initiation, yet only 28 patients (21.5%) in the cohort were receiving antidepressant therapy. The antidepressant use group was more likely to have diabetes mellitus (18 [64.3%] vs 33 [32.4%]), coronary artery disease (8 [28.6%] vs 12 [11.8%]), and heart failure (9 [32.1%] vs 15 [14.7%]) (P<.05 for all) than the untreated group. Overall, 68 (52.3%) had 1 or more hospitalizations and 33 (25.4%) had 1 or more ED visits in the first year. The risk of hospitalization during the first year was higher in the antidepressant use group (hazard ratio, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.39-3.96; P=.001), which persisted after adjustment for diabetes, coronary artery disease, and heart failure (hazard ratio, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.22-3.10; P=.006). Emergency department visit rates were similar between the groups.Conclusion
Depression and antidepressant use for mood indication are common in young adult incident patients initiating HD and and are associated with higher hospitalization rates during the first year. Further research should determine whether antidepressants are a marker for other comorbidities or whether treated depression affects the increased health care use in these individuals. 相似文献78.
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