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Individuals typically adopt and prefer one or two learning styles and therefore, by default, remaining learning styles are underutilised. Insight into learning style preferences confers interpersonal benefits to both learners and teachers. Enlightened learners and teachers can identify their dominant learning styles and potentially strengthen underutilised ones. Findings from a retrospective study commissioned by Macmillan Cancer Relief that investigated learning style preferences of 137 female Macmillan Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) showed that the majority (73.7%) displayed a strong-very strong preference for one or two learning styles. Mean scores across four learning styles were highest for the reflector learning style (mu=14.85+/-3.16) followed by theorist (mu=12.2+/-2.87), pragmatist (mu=11.5 (2.85) and activist (mu=7.95+/-3.11). An understanding of individual learning style preferences, particularly the strengthening of those that are underutilised is said to cultivate both flexible and resourceful learners and effective teachers. Such characteristics would confer considerable benefits within the remit of a Macmillan CNS position. 相似文献
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Marital status, quality of life, and clinical outcome in patients with heart failure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Luttik ML Jaarsma T Veeger N van Veldhuisen DJ 《Heart & lung : the journal of critical care》2006,35(1):3-8
AIM: This study investigated the impact of having a partner on quality of life (QoL), the number of hospital readmissions, and 9-month survival in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS: The study population consisted of hospitalized patients with HF. QoL was measured by the Cantril Ladder of Life (0-10) during hospital admission. Clinical data, readmission rate, and number of deaths were registered by patient interview and chart review. RESULTS: Of the 179 patients, 96 (54%) were married or were living with a partner. Differences in QoL between married patients and those living alone were most pronounced with regard to future expectations of QoL (6.5 vs 5.0, P=.00). However, in a multivariate model QoL was primarily associated with socioeconomic status, age, and gender. Married patients had 12% less events in the 9-month follow-up period compared with patients living alone (P=not significant). CONCLUSION: This study indicates that most patients with HF who are living alone are mostly elderly women with a low socioeconomic status, who are at risk for recurrent events and a worse QoL. 相似文献
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Charlotte L. Denholt Bertrand Kuhnast Frédéric Dollé Francoise Hinnen Paul R. Hansen Nic Gillings Andreas Kjær 《Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals》2010,53(13):774-778
There is growing interest in the use of radiolabelled peptides as receptor targeting agents for diagnostic imaging of various cancer types using positron emission tomography. In this work, 1‐[3‐(2‐[18F]fluoropyridin‐3‐yloxy)propyl]pyrrole‐2,5‐dione ([18F]FPyME) has been used for parallel fluorine‐18 labelling of PEPHC1, a peptide selective towards the cancer‐specific mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRvIII), and a number of truncated and mutated analogues. Conjugation of the peptides with [18F]FPyME was achieved within 10 min in non‐decay‐corrected radiochemical yields of 30–50%. The high yield of the conjugation reaction combined with its short synthesis time allows the labelling of several peptides from a single batch of [18F]FPyME. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Attention to tracer dose principles is crucial in positron emission tomography (PET), and deviations can induce serious errors. In this study, we devise a method for determining receptor occupancy of the mass dose of the radioligand itself and the in vivo affinity.
Methods
The approach was used for [11C]SB207145, a new PET radioligand for imaging the cerebral 5-HT4 receptors in humans. Test–retest PET studies with varying specific activities of [11C]SB207145 were conducted in seven healthy subjects, and the output parameter regional BPND was modeled. Individual occupancy plots were first computed to estimate the mass dose that saturates 50% of receptors (ID50), and subsequently, the maximal mass dose that can be injected (arbitrarily set at an occupancy <5%) was calculated. Scatchard plots were computed to estimate the in vivo KD.Results
Increasing the mass dose resulted in a decrease in BPND, whilst the relative cerebellar uptake was unchanged. The ID50 was 85.4±30.2 μg, and the upper mass dose limit was 4.5±1.6 μg, which does not require ultrahigh specific activity. The estimated in vivo KD was 2.8 nM (range 1.0–4.8), without any regional differences.Conclusion
The presented method for estimating the upper mass dose limit is suggested as part of validation of PET radioligands. 相似文献80.
Mariane Sentenac Aoife Gavin Catherine Arnaud Michal Molcho Emmanuelle Godeau Saoirse Nic Gabhainn 《The Journal of adolescent health》2011,48(5):461-466
PurposeTo explore bullying victimization among French and Irish students with a disability or chronic illness (D/CI), considering individual, social, and family factors. We investigated this issue in France and Ireland because of the documented differences between these two countries on relevant contextual factors.MethodsData from 12,048 students aged 11, 13, and 15 years (50.1% were boys) as part of the cross-national study 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children were analyzed. Self-completion questionnaires were administered in classrooms; information on socio-demographic characteristics, bullying involvement, D/CI, school participation, social network, and family were collected. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed with individual, social, and family cofactors.ResultsOverall, the prevalence of bullying victimization was significantly higher in France compared with Ireland (34.2% [33.1–35.5] and 25.9% [24.5–27.4, respectively]). Youngest were more likely to report victimization; however, no gender differences were observed. In both countries, students with D/CI were significantly more likely to report that they have been bullied compared with students without D/CI, and a significant additional risk of being bullied was found when students reported D/CI with restriction in school participation. Regardless of country and D/CI status, being bullied was significantly associated with weaker social support and difficulty of communication with fathers, with even stronger associations found among students with D/CI.ConclusionAdolescents with D/CI are more likely to be victimized than their peers, with a similar risk in both countries. Besides individual, social and family factors are consistently associated to bullying victimization across countries. These results will guide future antibullying prevention programs. 相似文献