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31.
Pelin Sahlén Rapolas Spalinskas Samina Asad Kunal Das Mahapatra Pontus Höjer Anandashankar Anil Jesper Eisfeldt Ankit Srivastava Pernilla Nikamo Anaya Mukherjee Kyu-Han Kim Otto Bergman Mona Ståhle Enikö Sonkoly Andor Pivarcsi Carl-Fredrik Wahlgren Magnus Nordenskjöld Fulya Taylan Isabel Tapia-Páez 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(5):1742-1752
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33.
Nursling rats were given a lethal dose of corynetoxin and the sequential morphological alterations in the cerebellum were examined at daily intervals up to 3 days post-inoculation. Ultrastructural changes were those of cerebral vascular damage, which was usually focal in affected endothelial cells, and resulted in vascular stasis or thrombosis. These changes ultimately constituted a failure of perfusion in focal areas of brain parenchyma supplied by these vessels, resulting in necrosis. 相似文献
34.
Saris DB Mukherjee N Berglund LJ Schultz FM An KN O'Driscoll SW 《Tissue engineering》2000,6(5):531-537
In biomedical research, agarose gel is widely used in tissue culture systems because it permits growing cells and tissues in a three-dimensional suspension. This is especially important in the application of tissue engineering concepts to cartilage repair because it supports the cartilage phenotype. Mechanical loading, especially compression, plays a fundamental role in the development and repair of cartilage. It would be advantageous to develop a system where cells and tissues could be subjected to compression so that their responses can be studied. There is currently no information on the pressure response of agarose gel when pressure is applied to the gas phase of a culture system. To understand the transmission of pressure through the gel, we set up an apparatus that would mimic an agarose suspension tissue culture system. This consisted of a sealed metal cylinder containing air as well as a layer of agarose submerged in culture medium. Pressure responses were recorded in the air, fluid, gel center, and gel periphery using various frequencies, pressures, gel volumes, and viscosities. Regression analyses show an almost perfect linear relation between gas and gel pressures (r(2) = 0.99987, p < 0.0001, f(x) = 0.9982 x - 0.0286). The pressure transmission was complete and immediate, throughout the range of the applied pressures, frequencies, volumes, and viscosities tested. Applying dynamic pressure to the gas phase results in reproducible pressure in the agarose and, therefore, validates the use of agarose tissue culture systems in studies employing dynamic pressurization in cartilage tissue engineering. 相似文献
35.
Mechanism of fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans biofilms: phase-specific role of efflux pumps and membrane sterols 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15 下载免费PDF全文
Candida albicans biofilms are formed through three distinct developmental phases and are associated with high fluconazole (FLU) resistance. In the present study, we used a set of isogenic Candida strains lacking one or more of the drug efflux pumps Cdr1p, Cdr2p, and Mdr1p to determine their role in FLU resistance of biofilms. Additionally, variation in sterol profile as a possible mechanism of drug resistance was investigated. Our results indicate that parent and mutant strains formed similar biofilms. However, biofilms formed by double and triple mutants were more susceptible to FLU at 6 h (MIC = 64 and 16 microg/ml, respectively) than the wild-type strain (MIC > 256 microg/ml). At later time points (12 and 48 h), all the strains became resistant to this azole (MIC > or = 256 microg/ml), indicating lack of involvement of efflux pumps in resistance at late stages of biofilm formation. Northern blot analyses revealed that Candida biofilms expressed CDR and MDR1 genes in all the developmental phases, while planktonic cells expressed these genes only at the 12- and 48-h time points. Functionality of efflux pumps was assayed by rhodamine (Rh123) efflux assays, which revealed significant differences in Rh123 retention between biofilm and planktonic cells at the early phase (P = 0.0006) but not at later stages (12 and 48 h). Sterol analyses showed that ergosterol levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.001) at intermediate and mature phases, compared to those in early-phase biofilms. These studies suggest that multicomponent, phase-specific mechanisms are operative in antifungal resistance of fungal biofilms. 相似文献
36.
O Mukherjee P Meera S Ghosh S Kubendran K Kiran K R Manjunath M N Subhash V Benegal S K Brahmachari P P Majumder S Jain 《American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics》2006,(8):868-873
The genetic basis of bipolar disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) has been established through numerous clinical and molecular studies. Although often considered separate nosological entities, evidence now suggests that the two syndromes may share some genetic liability. Recent studies have used a composite phenotype (psychosis) that includes BPD, SCZ, psychosis not otherwise specified, and schizoaffective disorder, to identify shared susceptibility loci. Several chromosomal regions are reported to be shared between these syndromes (18p, 6q, 10p, 13q, 22q). As a part of our endeavor to scan these regions, we report a positive linkage and association finding at 18p11.2 for psychosis. Two-point linkage analysis performed on a series of 52 multiplex pedigrees with 23 polymorphic markers yielded a LOD score of 2.02 at D18S37. An independent set of 159 parent offspring trios was used to confirm this suggestive finding. The TDT analysis yielded support for association between the marker D18S453 and the disease allele (chi2 = 4.829, P < 0.028). This region has been implicated by several studies on BPD [Sjoholt et al. (2004); Mol Psychiatry 9(6):621-629; Washizuka et al. (2004); Biol Psychiatry 56(7):483-489; Pickard et al. (2005); Psychiatr Genet 15(1):37-44], SCZ [Kikuchi et al. (2003); J Med Dent Sci 50(3):225-229; Babovic-Vuksanovic et al. (2004); Am J Med Genet 124(3):318-322] and also as a shared region between the two diseases [Ishiguro et al. (2001); J Neural Transm 108(7):849-854; Reyes et al. (2002); Mol Psychiatry 7(4):337-339; Craddock et al. (2005); J Med Genet 42(3):193-204]. Our findings provide an independent validation of the above reports, and suggest the presence of susceptibility loci for psychoses in this region. 相似文献
37.
Variable efficacy of passive antibody administration against diverse Cryptococcus neoformans strains. 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The efficacy of monoclonal antibody (MAb 2H1) against diverse strains of Cryptococcus neoformans was studied in a murine model of intravenous infection. For six of eight strains, administration of MAb prior to infection prolonged survival of mice. For two strains, 371 and SB4A, administration of MAb prior to infection did not prolong survival in multiple experiments with inocula ranging from 10(2) to 10(6) yeast cells per mouse. Mice infected with strains 371 and SB4A had fewer CFU than non-MAb-treated controls, but the CFU reduction was not sufficient to affect survival. Serum glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) levels varied for the different C. neoformans strains. For mice that did not receive MAb 2H1, there was a positive correlation between lung fungal burden and serum GXM levels. MAb 2H1-treated mice had significantly reduced serum GXM levels. The results indicate that the efficacy of MAb 2H1 administration in prolonging survival and/or reducing organ CFU varies with the C. neoformans strain. 相似文献
38.
Diffusion tensor imaging of normal and injured developing human brain - a technical review 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The application of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to the evaluation of developing brain remains an area of active investigation. This review focuses on the changes in DTI parameters which accompany both brain maturation and injury. The two primary pieces of information available from DTI studies-water apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion anisotropy measures-change dramatically during development, reflecting underlying changes in tissue water content and cytoarchitecture. DTI parameters also change in response to brain injury. In this context, not only does DTI offer the possibility of detecting injury earlier than conventional imaging methods, but also appears more sensitive to disruption of white matter than any other imaging method. DTI offers unique insight into brain injury and maturation, and does so in a fashion that can be readily applied in a clinical setting. 相似文献
39.
Ross Ryan D. Shi Xu Caram Megan E. V. Tsao Phoebe A. Lin Paul Bohnert Amy Zhang Min Mukherjee Bhramar 《Health services & outcomes research methodology》2021,21(2):206-228
Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology - Medical insurance claims are becoming increasingly common data sources to answer a variety of questions in biomedical research. Although... 相似文献
40.
Takuto Chiba Dbora M. Cerqueira Yao Li Andrew J. Bodnar Elina Mukherjee Katherine Pfister Yu Leng Phua Kai Shaikh Brandon T. Sanders Shelby L. Hemker Patrick J. Pagano Yijen L. Wu Jacqueline Ho Sunder Sims-Lucas 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2021,32(3):553
BackgroundDamage to the renal microvasculature is a hallmark of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI)–mediated AKI. The miR-17∼92 miRNA cluster (encoding miR-17, -18a, -19a, -20a, -19b-1, and -92a-1) regulates angiogenesis in multiple settings, but no definitive role in renal endothelium during AKI pathogenesis has been established.MethodsAntibodies bound to magnetic beads were utilized to selectively enrich for renal endothelial cells from mice. Endothelial-specific miR-17∼92 knockout (miR-17∼92endo−/−) mice were generated and given renal IRI. Mice were monitored for the development of AKI using serum chemistries and histology and for renal blood flow using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laser Doppler imaging. Mice were treated with miRNA mimics during renal IRI, and therapeutic efficacies were evaluated.ResultsmiR-17, -18a, -20a, -19b, and pri–miR-17∼92 are dynamically regulated in renal endothelial cells after renal IRI. miR-17∼92endo−/− exacerbates renal IRI in male and female mice. Specifically, miR-17∼92endo−/− promotes renal tubular injury, reduces renal blood flow, promotes microvascular rarefaction, increases renal oxidative stress, and promotes macrophage infiltration to injured kidneys. The potent antiangiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP1) is highly expressed in renal endothelium in miR-17∼92endo−/− after renal IRI and is a target of miR-18a and miR-19a/b. miR-17∼92 is critical in the angiogenic response after renal IRI, which treatment with miR-18a and miR-19b mimics can mitigate.ConclusionsThese data suggest that endothelial-derived miR-17∼92 stimulates a reparative response in damaged renal vasculature during renal IRI by regulating angiogenic pathways. 相似文献