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141.
Histopathological evaluation of duodenal biopsy in the PreventCD project. An observational interobserver agreement study 下载免费PDF全文
Vincenzo Villanacci Luisa Lorenzi Francesco Donato Renata Auricchio Piotr Dziechciarz Judit Gyimesi Sibylle Koletzko Zrinjka Mišak Vanesa Morente Laguna Isabel Polanco David Ramos Raanan Shamir Riccardo Troncone Sabine L. Vriezinga M. Luisa Mearin 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2018,126(3):208-214
Aim of the current study was to evaluate the inter‐observer agreement between pathologists in the diagnosis of celiac disease (CD), in the qualified context of a multicenter study. Biopsies from the “PreventCD” study, a multinational‐ prospective‐ randomized study in children with at least one‐first‐degree relative with CD and positive for HLA‐DQ2/HLA‐DQ8. Ninety‐eight biopsies were evaluated. Considering diagnostic samples with villous atrophy (VA), the agreement was satisfactory (κ = 0.84), but much less when assessing the severity of these lesions. The use of the recently proposed Corazza‐Villanacci classification showed a moderately higher level of agreement (κ = 0.39) than using the Marsh‐Oberhuber system (κ = 0.31). 57.1% of cases were considered correctly oriented. A number of >4 samples per patient was statistically associated to a better agreement; orientation did not impact on κ values. Agreement results in this study appear more satisfactory than in previous papers and this is justified by the involvement of centers with experience in CD diagnosis and by the well‐controlled setting. Despite this, the reproducibility was far from optimal with a poor agreement in grading the severity of VA. Our results stress the need of a minimum of four samples to be assessed by the pathologist. 相似文献
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Der Freie Zahnarzt - FVDZ macht sich für Genossenschaftsmodelle stark. Der Markt der medizinischen Dienstleistungen ist in Bewegung. Verstärkt werden Medizinische Versorgungszentren (MVZ)... 相似文献
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Der Freie Zahnarzt - Hätte eine einheitliche Krankenversicherung – etwa nach dem Modell „Bürgerversicherung“ – Bestand vor dem Grundgesetz? Um diese... 相似文献
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Michael J. Klingler Stephen K. Babitz Alexander Kutikov Riccardo Campi Georgios Hatzichristodoulou Francesco Sanguedolce Sabine Brookman-May Bulent Akdogan Umberto Capitanio Marco Roscigno Alessandro Volpe Martin Marszalek Robert G. Uzzo Alessandro Antonelli Johan Langenhuijsen Marco Carini Andrea Minervini Brian R. Lane 《Urologic oncology》2019,37(1):33-39
Purpose
Partial nephrectomy (PN) is standard for small renal masses, improving renal function by preserving renal parenchyma compared with radical nephrectomy. Recent work demonstrated that postoperative surgeon assessment of volume preservation (SAVP) and 3D imaging measurements agree and correlate with postoperative function. We hypothesize preoperative assessment of volume preservation (PAVP) with PN based on preoperative imaging will reliably indicate postoperative renal function.Materials and Methods
Data were collected from 336 patients undergoing PN for suspected renal cancer by 40 surgeons at 12 centers in Europe and the United States within the Surface-Intermediate-Base International Consortium. Surgeons recorded PAVP and SAVP for individual patients; pre- and postoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equations. Correlations between PAVP, SAVP, and postoperative GFR were assessed with linear regression models. Bland–Altman analysis was used to assess agreement between PAVP and SAVP with a significant cutoff of 5%.Results
Median PAVP was 90% (interquartile range [IQR] 85%–100%) and SAVP was 90% (IQR: 80%–94%). PAVP and SAVP were moderately correlated (R2?=?0.67, P < 0.0001) and deemed “interchangeable” by Bland–Altman analysis at a 5% acceptable rate of difference (95% CI: ?5.4, ?3.1). Median postoperative GFR was 77.3 (IQR: 56.2, 92.0). Both PAVP (R2?=?0.82, P < 0.0001) and SAVP (R2?=?0.83, P < 0.0001) were correlated with postoperative GFR. Multivariable models utilizing volume-adjusted GFR based on PAVP or SAVP significantly and similarly predicted postoperative GFR (R2?=?0.72 for each).Conclusion
Renal function is closely linked to the amount of parenchymal volume preservation, whether estimated prior to surgery (PAVP) or afterward (SAVP). PAVP provides reasonably accurate information for decision-making in patients considering PN. 相似文献149.
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Vygen-Bonnet Sabine Schlaberg Johanna Koch Judith 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2022,65(12):1251-1261
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Die Ständige Impfkommission (STIKO) ist ein ehrenamtliches Gremium, dessen 18 ExpertInnen vom Bundesministerium... 相似文献