Effects of ethanol on murine aggression assessed by biting of an inanimate target

The effects of acutely administered ethanol (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 g/kg, IP) were studied in a tube-restraint/target biting model of aggressive responding using naive group-and individually-housed male Swiss mice. Behavioural measures were the latency to the first bite and the biting frequency. In saline-injected control animals, the levels of responding were significantly higher in group-housed than isolated mice. Animals given alcohol exhibited a dose-dependent suppression of biting frequency, and an increase in biting latency. Mice experienced in the tube-testing situation showed reduced baseline levels of biting, but alcohol produced similar effects to those in naive mice. There was no evidence of a biphasic action of alcohol.     

Harry Harris and his contribution to suprapubic prostatectomy

In 1928 Harry Harris of Sydney published an account of his new operation "Prostatectomy with complete closure" (J. Coll. Surg. Aust. 1, 65-7, 1928), in which he reported a degree of success unsurpassed in the world. This 'Harris prostatectomy' was a technique of precision, planned to achieve primary closure of the bladder as a routine procedure. This operation was ignored at the time but during the late 1930s it gained Harris a world-wide reputation and was widely adopted in Britain, in Europe and in Australasia. The procedure then largely fell into disuse for reasons which will be discussed later. The place of this operation in the history of prostatectomy is fading from memory, and Harris' name is in danger of being forgotten, as Maurice Ewing (Aust. N.Z.J. Surg. 47, 531-6, 1977) pointed out in his Harry Harris Memorial Oration in 1969.     

Employment Consequences of COVID-19 for People with Disabilities and Employers

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the lives of people with disabilities (PWD). How the pandemic affects the employment of PWD...     

Exploring Differences in Work Disability Duration by Size of Firm in Canada and Australia

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - Purpose To identify whether there were differences in work disability duration between injured workers employed by small, medium, large, and self-insured...     

Associations Between LGBTQ-Affirming School Climate and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among Adolescents

Prevention Science - Intimate partner violence (IPV) impacts sexual minority adolescents at rates equal to or greater than the rate it impacts heterosexual adolescents. We investigated whether...     

Age Differences in Work-Disability Duration Across Canada: Examining Variations by Follow-Up Time and Context

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - Purpose This study aimed to understand age differences in wage-replacement duration by focusing on variations in the relationship across different periods...     

Job Accommodations,Return to Work and Job Retention of People with Physical Disabilities: A Systematic Review

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - Purpose We aimed to identify job accommodations that help persons with physical disabilities maintain or return to work and explore the barriers and...