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481.
482.
Janaína E. Rocha Thiago S. de Freitas Jayze C. Xavier Raimundo L. S. Pereira Francisco N. Pereira Junior Carlos E. S. Nogueira Márcia M. Marinho Paulo N. Bandeira Leilane G. Rodrigues Emmanuel S. Marinho Bruna C. G. V. de Lacerda Edlane Martins de Andrade Alexandre M. R. Teixeira Hélcio S. dos Santos Henrique D. M. Coutinho 《Fundamental & clinical pharmacology》2023,37(1):163-173
483.
Jesús Vera Beatriz Redondo José Miguel Martínez-Tovar Rubén Molina George A. Koulieris Peter M. Allen Raimundo Jiménez 《Ophthalmic & physiological optics》2023,43(4):660-667
Purpose
The ±2.00 D accommodative facility test presents several limitations, including the lack of objective information and inherent characteristics such as vergence/accommodative conflict, change in apparent size of the image, subjective criteria for judging blur and motor reaction time. By using free-space viewing conditions and an open-field autorefractor to monitor the refractive state, we examined the impact of manipulating these factors on the qualitative and quantitative assessment of accommodative facility.Methods
Twenty-five healthy young adults (24.5 ± 4.5 years) took part in this study. Participants performed three accommodative facility tests (adapted flipper, 4D free-space viewing and 2.5D free-space viewing) under both monocular and binocular conditions in random order. A binocular open-field autorefractor was used to assess the accommodative response continuously, and these data were used to characterise accommodative facility quantitatively and qualitatively.Results
There were statistically significant differences between the three testing methods both quantitatively (p < 0.001) and qualitatively (p = 0.02). For the same accommodative demand, a lower number of cycles was obtained for the adapted flipper condition in comparison with the 4D free-space viewing test (corrected p-value < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.78). However, this comparison did not reach statistical significance for qualitative measures of accommodative facility (corrected p-value = 0.82, Cohen's d 0.05).Conclusions
These data provide evidence that the qualitative assessment of accommodative facility is not influenced by the inherent limitations of the ±2.00 D flipper test. The use of qualitative outcomes by incorporating an open-field autorefractor allows examiners to increase the validity of the accommodative facility test in both clinical and research settings. 相似文献484.
Joana Costa d'Avila Aluana Santana Carlos Raimundo Lima Vieira Carla Vergueiro Aline Teixeira Lima Isaias dos Santos Silva Vivian Carvalho de Figueiredo Paulo Henrique Petrone Chateaubriand Adalgiza Mafra Moreno Hugo Caire de Castro Faria Neto Vanessa Estato Rodrigo Azeredo Siqueira 《Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)》2023,30(7):e12825