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71.
Oteo J Baquero F Vindel A Campos J;Spanish members of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System 《The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy》2004,53(6):1033-1038
OBJECTIVES: Since 1998 the European Commission has funded EARSS. We present the antibiotic susceptibility results of invasive Staphylococcus aureus obtained in Spain (2000-2002). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty hospitals participated in this study, covering nearly 30% of the Spanish population. All blood isolates of S. aureus were included. Laboratories used their usual methods to perform microbiological studies. Annual external quality controls were carried out. A questionnaire with hospital, patient and specimen data was completed for each isolate. Results were included in a database and analysed with WHONET 5 software. RESULTS: Invasive S. aureus was isolated in 3113 patients. Resistance was 24.5% to oxacillin, 25.4% to ciprofloxacin, 25.2% to erythromycin and 12.1% to gentamicin. Gentamicin resistance decreased from 16.6% (2000) to 9.7% (2002). Multiresistance was observed in 68.1% of oxacillin-resistant isolates. More prevalent multiresistance profiles consisted of oxacillin-ciprofloxacin-erythromycin-gentamicin (7.4%) and oxacillin-ciprofloxacin-erythromycin (7.1%). Oxacillin resistance was significantly higher in nosocomial isolates than in those implicated in community-onset infections (26.7% versus 14.2%), in isolates from adults than in those from children (27.3% versus 4.7%), in hospitals with >500 beds than in those with <500 beds (31.1% versus 18.3%) and in isolates from Intensive Care Units than in those from other departments (39.3% versus 24%). Decreased susceptibility to vancomycin was not detected. CONCLUSIONS: In Spain, S. aureus blood isolates present a high prevalence of resistance to oxacillin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin, as well as a high prevalence of multiresistance. Oxacillin resistance remains stable but varies in relation to hospital size, patient age, hospital department and place of infection acquisition. 相似文献
72.
A feasibility study for 3 strategies promoting HIV testing in primary health care in Madrid,Spain (ESTVIH project) 下载免费PDF全文
M. Felicitas Domínguez‐Berjón MD MPH PhD Myrian Pichiule‐Castañeda MD MPH M. Carmen García‐Riolobos BSc MPH María D. Esteban‐Vasallo MD MPH PhD Sonia M. Arenas‐González MD Mónica Morán‐Arribas MD MPH José Verdejo‐Ortés MD PhD Ana Clara Zoni MD MPH PhD M. Carmen Álvarez‐Castillo MD MPH Jenaro Astray MD MPH PhD others members of the ESTVIH group 《Journal of evaluation in clinical practice》2017,23(6):1408-1414
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M Gharbi DR Pillai R Lau V Hubert K Khairnar A Existe E Kendjo S Dahlström PJ Guérin J Le Bras;members of the French National Reference Center for Imported Malaria Study 《Emerging infectious diseases》2012,18(8):1346-1349
We investigated chloroquine sensitivity to Plasmodium falciparum in travelers returning to France and Canada from Haiti during a 23-year period. Two of 19 isolates obtained after the 2010 earthquake showed mixed pfcrt 76K+T genotype and high 50% inhibitory concentration. Physicians treating malaria acquired in Haiti should be aware of possible chloroquine resistance. 相似文献
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Diamantis I. Tsilimigras MD J. Madison Hyer MS Dimitrios Moris MD PhD Kota Sahara MD Fabio Bagante MD Alfredo Guglielmi MD Luca Aldrighetti MD Sorin Alexandrescu MD Hugo P. Marques MD Feng Shen MD B. Groot Koerkamp MD Itaru Endo MD PhD Timothy M. Pawlik MD MPH PhD FACS other members of the International Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Study Group 《Journal of surgical oncology》2019,120(2):206-213
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78.
Lalit Verma Aniruddha Agarwal Vivek Pravin Dave Santosh G Honavar members of the Task Force Ajit Babu Majji Ashish Lall Ashish Mahobia Ashok Kumar Grover Avnindra Gupta Cyrus Shroff Dinesh Talwar M S Ravindra Mallika Goyal Namrata Sharma Paritosh A Kamdar Pramod Bhende Preetam Samant Pukhraj Rishi R D Ravindran Raja Narayanan Rajesh Sinha Rajiv Reddy Pappuru S Sasi Kumar V R Saravanan Tatyarao P Lahane Uday Gajiwala Venkatesh Pradeep 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2022,70(2):362
Infectious endophthalmitis is a serious and vision-threatening complication of commonly performed intraocular surgeries such as cataract surgery. The occurrence of endophthalmitis can result in severe damage to the uveal and other ocular tissues even among patients undergoing an uncomplicated surgical procedure. If the infections result from common factors such as surgical supplies, operative or operation theater-related risks, there can be a cluster outbreak of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) or infectious endophthalmitis, leading to several patients having an undesirable outcome. Since prevention of intraocular infections is of paramount importance to ophthalmic surgeons, the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) has taken the lead in the formation of a National Task Force to help ophthalmic surgeons apply certain universal precautions in their clinical practice. The Task Force has prepared a handy checklist and evidence-based guidelines to minimize the risk of infectious endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. 相似文献
79.
ADA's comments testimony were developed with input from the following ADA members who contributed their time expertise: Cheryl Achterberg PhD; Susan Borra RD; Ronni Chernoff PhD RD; Doris Derelian PhD RD; Constance Geiger PhD RD; Kathleen McMahon PhD RD; Judy Miller PhD RD; Nancy Schwartz PhD RD; Margaret Simko PhD RD; Cyndi Thomson MS RD. 《Journal of the American Dietetic Association》1995,95(4)
80.
Gustavo Duque Adam Finkelstein Ayanna Roberts Diana Tabatabai Susan L Gold Laura R Winer members of the Division of Geriatric Medicine McGill University 《BMC medical education》2006,6(1):4