A study on various symptoms of chronic hepatitis treated with radix astragali and its regulative effect to levels of serum hormone

Sixty-seven cases of chronic hepatitis were treated with Radix Astragali. After treatment (2-month course), the clinical improvement rate in 38 cases of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type was 92.1%, and in 26 cases of the Deficiency of Liver Yin and Kidney Yin type was 88.5%, more effective than in the control group (P<0.05). The regulative effect to the levels of serum hormone was observed in the patients of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type treated with this medicine. The results showed that the levels of serum triiodothyronine, estradiol (female) and testosterone (male) were increased after treatment (1.40±1.38 ng/dl, 129.30±1.23 pg/ml and 496.24±1.47 ng/dl). Pre-treatment levels were 1.22±1.49 ng/dl, 104.60±1.45 pg/ml and 398. 17±1.55 ng/dl respectively (P<0.05); however, the level of serum prolactin (2.75±4.46 ng/ml) was lower after treatment than before treatment (3.20±3.82 ng/ml,P<0.05). No obvious changes were observed in the levels of serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine, triiodothyronine uptake ratio and cortisol after treatment.     

Cyclophosphamide in treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: 7 years’ experience

This paper describes our experience with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Since 1965, 42 such patients have been treated either singly with cyclophosphamide or in combination with steroid. Serious complications have been rare except for amenorrhoea, which occurred in 14 out of 32 patients within the reproductive period. Our experience suggests that cyclophosphamide has an important, though not primary, part to play in the therapy of this disease.     

腹腔镜阑尾切除术219例临床应用体会

目的：总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床应用体会。方法：回顾性分析219例接受腹腔镜阑尾切除术的患者资料。结果：219例中，215例行腹腔镜阑尾切除术，4例行腹腔镜阑尾周围脓肿引流术。手术均顺利完成，无1例中转开腹，术后无1例发生切口感染、肠粘连、肠梗阻、腹腔残余脓肿形成等并发症，全部治愈出院。结论：腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短、术野清晰、探查范围广、并发症少等优点，尤其在术前诊断不明确时可弥补开腹阑尾切除术的不足，值得进一步推广。     

人resistin基因原核表达载体构建和表达

[目的]构建人resistin基因原核表达载体并观察其表达,为开展对resistin的研究打下实验基础.[方法]酚氯仿一步法从一位2型糖尿病合并胆管癌患者腹壁皮下脂肪组织抽取总RNA,RT-PCR法扩增出re-sistin基因cDNA,经测序后,PCR产物亚克隆入T载体,用EcoRI和KpnI分别酶切重组T质粒和原核表达载体pGENKS,然后resistin基因片段和表达载体通过T4DNA连接酶进行定向连接,用核酸内切酶EcoRI、KpnI酶切和测序方法鉴定出重组表达质粒.重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109,经1 mmol/LIPTG在32℃诱导表达2 h,裂解细菌,进行PAGE凝胶电泳鉴定融合蛋白的表达.[结果]RT-PCR扩增产物分子大小为327 bp,序列分析表明为人resistin基因完整编码区.PCR产物与T载体连接、转化大肠杆菌后,从细菌质粒中酶切回收了目的片段.重组表达质粒经EcoRI和KpnI双酶切后能产生出327 bp、4 980 bp大小的两个片段,序列分析表明重组表达质粒包含人resistin基因完整编码区,基因编码无移位,PAGE凝胶电泳表明在细菌裂解上清有分子质量为39.5 kD的融合蛋白.[结论]成功构建了人resistin基因原核表达载体,且构建的载体能表达出含目的蛋白的融合蛋白,为下一步研究打下了实验基础.     

原钒酸钠对Ⅱ型糖尿病的降糖作用研究

目的　观察原钒酸钠对Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠的降糖作用。方法　用高脂饲料灌胃正常大鼠 ,引起肥胖 ,测定血中游离脂肪酸浓度。同时应用正糖钳技术检测胰岛素抗性 ,对产生胰岛素抵抗的大鼠腹腔注射小剂量链脲菌素 (5 5mg·kg-1) ,然后筛选空腹血糖值大于 11 1mmol·L-1大鼠为糖尿病模型组。连续灌胃原钒酸钠 7d后 ,测定空腹血糖值。结果　①大鼠喂食高脂饲料后 ,正糖钳实验中维持血糖稳态所需胰岛素量增多 ,为 (0 5 4± 0 0 2 )U·min-1,高于正常组 (P <0 0 1) ;同时血中游离脂肪酸浓度增加 ,从正常 (0 4 6 9±0 0 4 7)mmol·L-1至 (1 5 32± 0 2 91)mmol·L-1(P <0 0 1) ;②原钒酸钠对正常大鼠的血糖值无影响 ,而对Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠的空腹血糖值及糖耐量曲线下面积有降低作用 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　实验结果证明了原钒酸钠可以明显降低Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠的空腹血糖值 ,并且对糖耐量具有保护作用     

腺病毒介导的NT-3基因在骨髓间质干细胞中的表达

目的:研究腺病毒介导的NT-3基因在培养的大鼠骨髓间质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)中的表达.方法:在293细胞中培养扩增NT-3重组腺病毒(adenovirus vector for NT-3,Ad-NT-3),测定病毒滴度,然后用Ad-NT-3感染传代培养的MSCs,RT-PCR技术检测NT-3基因的表达.结果:Ad-NT-3扩增后获得了较高滴度的病毒,MSCs经Ad-NT-3感染后有NT-3 mRNA的转录.结论:腺病毒介导的NT-3基因可转入培养的MSCs并高效表达,为NT-3基因治疗的研究奠定了基础.     

Ki67、P53及微血管密度在大肠肿瘤中的表达

目的 研究Ki67、P53及微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD)在大肠肿瘤中的表达,探讨其与大肠肿瘤癌变的关系及作为早期癌变生物学标志物的可能性。方法 采用免疫组化技术分别测定正常大肠黏膜、大肠息肉及大肠癌组织标本中Ki67、P53及MVD值,共80例,分析其变化规律及相关性。结果 在正常黏膜、大肠息肉、大肠癌组中的Ki67标记指数逐渐增高(分别为11.00±10.70、39.64±17.70、52.96±26.40),组间比较差异显著(P=0.0001)。正常黏膜组P53蛋白均为阴性,大肠癌组P53蛋白表达的阳性率明显高于息肉组(P=0.0001)。Ki67、P53蛋白表达与性别、年龄、病程、病变部位、大小、大肠癌的病理类型、Dukes分期均无相关性。正常黏膜、大肠息肉、大肠癌组的MVD值(14.80±5.10、19.70±7.84、36.56±20.40)逐渐上升,3组差别显著(P=0.0001)。大肠癌中Dukes C、D期的MVD值(40.56±3.49)明显高于A、B期(29.50±2.45)(P=0.016)。Ki67与P53在各种组织中的表达呈正相关(r=0.5149,P=0.015)。联合检测Ki67及P53鉴别大肠良恶性病变的敏感度(70.37％)低于单侧Ki67(96.30％),但特异度(94.34％)明显增高。结论 Ki67标记指数可反映细胞增殖状态,指数高的大肠腺瘤易发生癌变。MVD值高的大肠癌易发生转移,MVD可作为判断大肠癌预后的参考指     

In vitro differentiation of human adipose-derived adult stromal cells into neuron-like cells in hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium

BACKGROUND: At present, researches on differentiating from human adipose-derived adult stromal cells (hADASC) to neuron-like cells are focus on inducing by artificial-synthetic compound solution; however, hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium (HCAM) can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To observe whether HCAM can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells. DESIGN: Randomized control study. SETTING: Department of Neurology, Taixing People's Hospital; Central Laboratory, North China Coal Medical College. MATERIALS: Donor of adipose tissue was donated by female volunteers suffering from caesarean section in the department of obstetrics & gynecology in our hospital and aged 20－35 years. Adipose tissue was collected from subcutaneous tissue of abdomen during the operation. In addition, 8 male newborn Wistar rats within 24 hours with average body mass of 20 g were provided by Animal Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Rabbit-anti-human Nestin polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human glial fibriliary acidic protein (GFAP) polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human neuro-specific enolase polyclonal antibody and mouse-anti-human microtubal associated protein 2 (MAP-2) polyclonal antibody were provided by Wuhan Boster Company. METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the Central Laboratory of North China Coal Medical College from October 2004 to June 2005. hADASC was cultured with HCAM and its growth and morphological changes were observed under inverted phase contrast microscope. Immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to evaluate the expressions of Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells. RESULTS: On the 3rd day of culture, partial hADASC started deformation from slender shuttle-shape cells to neuron-like cells. It suggested that cells stretched out apophysis, which were mainly double-pole or multiple-pole cells. Five days later, immunohistochemical detection suggested that expression of Nestin (10.5±0.037) was found out in cells; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP (38.4±0.052) and neuro-specific enolase (NSE) (15.7±0.023) were also found out in cells; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed. Western blot indicated that, 5 days after effect of HCAM, Nestin was found out in hADASC; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP and neuro-specific enolase were also found out; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed. CONCLUSION: HCAM can induce the differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells in vitro.     

肩锁关节脱位X线投照方法的探讨

目的：探讨肩锁关节脱位的X线投照方法。方法：对20例肩锁关节脱位患者采用肩部前后立位、应力位、部分内旋位X线投照方法。结果：20例肩锁关节脱位患者中，Ⅰ型3例，占15％；Ⅱ型7例，占35％；Ⅲ型10例，占50％。结论：肩锁关节脱位以肩部前后立位、应力位X线投照法为主，Ⅲ型患者可用内旋位投照。     

推行ISO质量管理体系完善病案管理

探索ISO-9000在医院质量管理中的应用研究,已经形成一大热点.新的<医疗事故处理条例>的出台与实施,对医疗机构的病案管理也提出了更高更严的要求,推行ISO量管理体系,有利于病案管理的规范和完善,减少医疗纠纷的发生.