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21.
金丹肝泰1号对大鼠急性肝损伤防治作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用D-氨基半乳糖(D-GaIN)制备大鼠急性肝损伤模型。方法:检测血清丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)和血清天门冬氨酸氨基转氨酶(AST)的活性,观察光镜下肝组织的病理学改变,探讨对急性肝损伤的保护作用。结果:口服浸膏可显降低急性肝损伤大鼠血清ALT和AST水平,减轻肝细胞的变性坏死,其作用强度与肝炎宁相当,但弱于联苯双酯。 相似文献
22.
Paediatric dacryocystorhinostomy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KN Hakin FRCS FRCOphth TJ Sullivan FRACO FRACS A Sharma FCOphth † RAN Welham FRCS FCOphth † 《Clinical & experimental ophthalmology》1994,22(4):231-235
Of 258 cases of dacryocystorhinostomy performed on children in the period September 1981 to September 1991, 130 were for simple, unresolved congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Other indications for surgery included punctal agenesis, lacrimal fistula, post-traumatic and post-inflammatory canalicular obstruction. Of 177 children without canalicular pathology, 171 (96%) were relieved of symptoms with one operation, without canalicular intubation. Of 81 cases with canalicular disease, 55 of 70 (79%) who underwent DCR plus canalicular intubation, and 10 of 11 who underwent DCR plus Lester-Jones tube, were substantially improved with one operation. No child required peroperative or postoperative blood transfusion. Dacryocystorhinostomy in childhood, in experienced surgical hands, is a safe procedure, achieving relief of symptoms in most cases, particularly in the absence of canalicular disease. 相似文献
23.
AHT Pang MRCPsych KYC Lai MRCPsych V Bailey DPM FRCPsych 《International journal of clinical practice》1997,51(6):412-413
An adolescent with a history of attempted suicide who refused to involve his father in the treatment plan is presented. Issues surrounding consent to psychiatric treatment in childhood are discussed and the assessment process outlined. Contributions by primary healthcare professionals are emphasised. 相似文献
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Oncocytosis and oncocytomas have attracted attention because on the one hand there have been reports of the favourable prognosis and generally benign nature of oncocytic tumours, while on the other hand, Hurthle cell change in thyroid neoplasms have been reported to be correlated with aggressive biological behaviour and a significantly worse clinical course. Presently, there appear to be two schools of thought on the significance of oncocytosis: (i) a process where there is redifferentiation of cells with involvement in the pathogenesis of cancer; and (ii) a compensatory process for ‘functional exhaustion’ of the cell. Many aspects of oncocytosis seem unclear. In this study, transmission electron microscopy is used to demonstrate the presence of thyroid oncocytes in the hemithyroidectomy specimen of a patient with focal lymphocytic thyroiditis. Tissue sections from this specimen did not display preferential uptake of neutral red dye, a distinctive characteristic of M-phase cancer cells which was previously reported. The findings seem to suggest that oncocytes are not cells with distinctive proliferative potentials. If that were the case, then oncogenesis or cancer cell progression and oncocytosis may not be convergent processes. 相似文献
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To Wong Betty Yuen-Ting Lau Ho-Leung Mak Man-Wah Pang Cecilia Cheon Shing-Kai Yip 《International urogynecology journal》2006,17(6):593-597
A territory-wide telephone survey was conducted in Hong Kong to assess the prevalence, knowledge, and treatment-seeking behaviour of Chinese women with urinary incontinence, using validated Chinese version of Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7). Women, 540, aged between 17 to 77 years were interviewed. Of the respondents, 40.8% reported stress urinary incontinence, 20.4% had urge incontinence and 15.9% had mixed incontinence. Among these, 16.0% reported quality of life impairment; 9.3% felt frustrated with low morale, and 15.2% had nervous and anxiety problems. However, as many as 78.3% of the respondents did not know that stress urinary incontinence is a disease entity, and 60.6% thought that leakage of urine was a normal aging process. For those respondents having stress urinary incontinence, the first treatment of choice was physiotherapy. The second choice was medication, and surgical treatment was the last option. Respondents with stress urinary incontinence showed higher education level. 相似文献
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黄芪、雷公藤多甙对大鼠肾小球系膜细胞分泌IL-6的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:观察黄芪和雷公藤多甙对大鼠肾小球系膜细胞分泌IL-6水平的影响.方法:应用细胞培养技术进行肾小球系膜细胞培养,采用血清药理学方法,制备黄芪药物血清,雷公藤多甙药物血清,并分为低、中、高3个剂量梯度,观察药物血清对正常状态下肾小球系膜细胞分泌IL-6的影响,采用细胞ELISA法测定IL-6含量.结果:黄芪、雷公藤多甙各不同剂量组均可抑制肾小球系膜细胞产生IL-6,其抑制作用随剂量增加而增殖,其中尤以雷公藤高剂量组、中剂量组及黄芪高剂量组作用明显.结论:黄芪可抑制肾小球系膜细胞分泌IL-6,这一作用与雷公藤类似.这可能是黄芪防治肾小球硬化的作用机制之一. 相似文献